PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Trends in mean maximum temperature, mean minimum temperature and mean relative humidity for Lautoka, Fiji during 2003-2013

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The current work observes the trends in Lautoka’s temperature and relative humidity during the period 2003–2013, which were analyzed using the recently updated data obtained from Fiji Meteorological Services (FMS). Four elements, mean maximum temperature, mean minimum temperature along with diurnal temperature range (DTR) and mean relative humidity are investigated. From 2003–2013, the annual mean temperature has been enhanced between 0.02 and 0.08°C. The heating is more in minimum temperature than in maximum temperature, resulting in a decrease of diurnal temperature range. The statistically significant increase was mostly seen during the summer months of December and January. Mean Relative Humidity has also increased from 3% to 8%. The bases of abnormal climate conditions are also studied. These bases were defined with temperature or humidity anomalies in their appropriate time sequences. These established the observed findings and exhibited that climate has been becoming gradually damper and heater throughout Lautoka during this period. While we are only at an initial phase in the probable inclinations of temperature changes, ecological reactions to recent climate change are already evidently noticeable. So it is proposed that it would be easier to identify climate alteration in a small island nation like Fiji.
Twórcy
autor
  • General Studies Department, Jubail Industrial College, PO BOX 10099, Jubail Industrial City, 31961, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
autor
  • Department of Geography, School of Social Sciences, Fiji National University, Natabua Campus, Lautoka, Fiji
autor
  • School of Agricultural, Computational and Environmental Sciences, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4300, Australia
autor
  • Planning and Quality Office, University of South Pacific, Private Mail Bag, Suva, Fiji
Bibliografia
  • Chen, B. & Kan, H. (2008). Air pollution and population health: a global challenge. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 13, 94-101.
  • Daly, C., Conklin, D.R. & Unsworth, M.H. (2010). Local atmospheric decoupling in complex topography alters climate change impacts. International Journal of Climatology, 30, 1857-1864.
  • Kim, H., Rao, P.S.C. & Annable, M.D. (1999). Gaseous tracer technique for estimating air- -water interfacial areas and interface mobility. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 63, 1554-1560.
  • Miloshevich, L.M., Paukkunen, A., Vömel, H. & Oltmans, S.J. (2004). Development and validation of a time-lag correction for Vaisala radiosonde humidity measurements. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 21, 1305-1327.
  • Mitchell, T.D. & Jones, P.D. (2005). An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids. International Journal of Climatology, 25, 693-712.
  • Peterson, T.C. (1998). Homogeneity adjustments of in situ atmospheric climate data: A review. International Journal of Climatology, 18, 1493-1517.
  • Qua, M., Wan, J. & Hao, X. (2014). Analysis of diurnal air temperature range change in the continental United States. Weather and Climate Extremes, 4, 86-95.
  • Roy, S.S. & Balling, R.C. (2005). Analysis of trends in maximum and minimum temperature, diurnal temperature range, and cloud cover over India. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, 12702-12705.
  • Sawadogo, A., Harmonie, O.C., Sawadogo, J. B., Kaboré, A., Traoré, A.S. & Dianou, D. (2014). Isolation and characterization of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from wastewaters in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Journal of Environmental Protection, 5, 1183-1196.
  • Scanlon, B.R., Reedy, R.C. & Sully, M.J. (2005). Ecological controls on water-cycle response to climate variability in deserts. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102, 6033-6038.
  • Shahid, S., Harun, S.B. & Ayob, K. (2012). Changes in diurnal temperature range in Bangladesh during the time period 1961–2008. Atmospheric Research, 118, 260-270.
  • Smith, K.R., Corvalán, C.F. & Kjellström, T. (1999). How much global ill health is attributable to environmental factors? Epidemiology, 10, 573-584.
  • Sophie, C.L. & David, J.K. (2013). Evaluation of historical diurnal temperature range trends in CMIP5 models. Journal of Climate, 26, 9077-9089.
  • Stocker, T.F., Qin, D., Plattner, G.K., Tignor, M., Allen, S.K., Boschung, J., Nauels, A., Xia, Y., Bex, V. & Midgley, P.M. (2013). Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
  • Tang, G. & Arnone, J. A. (2013). Trends in surface air temperature and temperature extremes in the Great Basin during the 20th century from ground-based observations. Journal of Geophysical Research, 118, 3579-3589.
  • Weber, R.O., Talkner, P., Auer, I., Bohm, R., Capca, M.G., Zaninovic, K., Brazdil, R. & Fasko, P. (1997). 20th-century changes of temperature in the mountain regions of central Europe. Climatic Change, 36, 327-344.
  • Zhang, X., Vincent, L. A., Hogg, W. D. & Niitsoo, A. (2000). Temperature and precipitation trends in Canada during the 20th century. Atmosphere Ocean, 38, 395-429.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ec1521c4-f348-44b9-a3d8-9bfc3c32f6ab
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.