Two decades of hybrid electric vehicle market

• Autorzy: Menes Maciej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24136/tren.2021.003

Warianty tytułu

PL

Dwie dekady rynku hybrydowych samochodów elektrycznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents a cross-sectional view of the development of the HEV car market over the last two decades. Hybrid cars are currently the widest group of cars equipped with alternative to classic drive systems. They are also the most numerous group among electric vehicles. The historical meanders of HEV development were described, as well as the current level of development of this market and the real prospects for the popularization of HEV cars. The level of world production of this category of motor vehicles in the twenty-year period 2001-2020 was also characterized. The article attempts to estimate the real size of the world's HEV fleet. The level of sales of this category of vehicles by individual countries and their changing percentage share in the passenger car market were also presented. Sales of electric hybrids even in the crisis year 2020 increased from 3.2 million to approx. 4 million vehicles, despite a decrease in sales of new passenger cars from 64 to 54 million units. The above fact also proves the market attractiveness of this type of vehicles and the constantly growing interest in them.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono przekrojowy obraz rozwoju rynku samochodów HEV na przestrzeni ostatnich dwóch dekad. Samochody hybrydowe to obecnie najszersza grupa samochodów wyposażonych w alternatywne dla klasycznych układów napędowych rozwiązania. Stanowią też najliczniejszą grupę wśród pojazdów elektrycznych. Opisano historyczne meandry rozwoju HEV, obecny poziom rozwoju tego rynku oraz realne perspektywy spopularyzowania samochodów HEV. Scharakteryzowano również poziom światowej produkcji tej kategorii pojazdów samochodowych w dwudziestoleciu 2001-2020. W artykule podjęto próbę oszacowania rzeczywistej wielkości światowej floty HEV. Przedstawiono również poziom sprzedaży tej kategorii pojazdów przez poszczególne kraje oraz zmieniający się ich udział procentowy w rynku samochodów osobowych. Sprzedaż hybryd elektrycznych nawet w kryzysowym roku 2020 wzrosła z 3,2 mln do ok. 4 mln pojazdów, pomimo spadku sprzedaży nowych aut osobowych z 64 do 54 mln sztuk. Powyższy fakt świadczy również o atrakcyjności rynkowej tego typu pojazdów i stale rosnącym zainteresowaniu nimi.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

directions of automotive development; greenhouse gases; hybrid electric vehicles; HEV

PL

gazy cieplarniane; hybrydowe samochody elektryczne; HEV; kierunki rozwoju motoryzacji

• Wydawca: Uniwersytet Technologiczno-Humanistyczny im. Kazimierza Pułaskiego w Radomiu
• Czasopismo: Journal of civil engineering and transport
• Rocznik: 2021
• Tom: Vol. 3, No. 1
• Strony: 29--37
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 42 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Menes Maciej

• Transport Telematics Centre, Motor Transport Institute, 80 Jagiellońska Str., 03-301 Warsaw

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8196-0609

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).