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Application of averaged Voronoi polyhedron in the modelling of crystallisation of eutectic nodular graphite cast iron

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study presents a mathematical model of the crystallisation of nodular graphite cast iron. The proposed model is based on micro- and macromodels, in which heat flow is analysed at the macro level, while micro level is used for modelling of the diffusion of elements. The use of elementary diffusion field in the shape of an averaged Voronoi polyhedron [AVP] was proposed. To determine the geometry of the averaged Voronoi polyhedron, Kolmogorov statistical theory of crystallisation was applied. The principles of a differential mathematical formulation of this problem were discussed. Application of AVP geometry allows taking into account the reduced volume fraction of the peripheral areas of equiaxial grains by random contacts between adjacent grains. As a result of the simulation, the cooling curves were plotted, and the movement of "graphite-austenite" and "austenite-liquid” phase boundaries was examined. Data on the microsegregation of carbon in the cross-section of an austenite layer in eutectic grains were obtained. Calculations were performed for different particle densities and different wall thicknesses. The calculation results were compared with experimental data.
Rocznik
Strony
134--140
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
autor
  • Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
  • Department of Cast Alloys and Composites Engineering, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] 45th Census of World Casting Production. Staff Report. Modern Casting, December 2011, pp. 16-18.
  • [2] Górny M. (2010). Kształtowanie struktury supercienkościennych odlewów z żeliwa sferoidalnego. Kraków. Wydawnictwo Naukowe AKAPIT.
  • [3] Fraś E., Górny M., Lopez H.F.(2009). Thin wall ductile and austempered iron castings as substitutes for aluminum alloy castings. International Foundry Research / Giesserei-forschung, Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 2-10.
  • [4] Fraś E., Górny M., Lopez H.F. (2008). Thin wall ductile and austempered iron castings. AFS Transactions, Vol. 116, pp. 601-610.
  • [5] Stefansecu D.M., Ruxanda R.E. & Dix L.P. (2003). The metllurgy and ten sile mechanical properties of thin wall spheroidal graphite irons, Int Journal of Cast Metals Res., Vol. 16, pp. 319-324.
  • [6] Su K. et al. (1985) Computer simulation of solidification of nodular cast iron. The Physical Metallurgy of Cast Iron, v. 34, Elsevier Sci. Publ. Co., North-Holland, pp.181-190.
  • [7] Stefanescu D.M., Catalina A., Guo X., Chuzhoy L., Pershing M.A., Biltgen G.L. (1998). Prediction of room temperature microstructure and mechnical properties in iron castings. Modeling of Casting, Welding and Advanced Silidification Process - VIII, ed. B.G. Thomas, C. Beckermann, TMS, pp.455-459.
  • [8] Yoo S. M., Ludwig A., Sahm P.R. (1997). Numerical simulation of nodular cast iron in permanent moulds. Solidification Processing, Renmour House, Univ. of Sheffield, pp.494-497.
  • [9] Liu J., Elliott R. (1998). Numerical model for microsegregation in ductile iron. Materials Science and Technology. Vol 14. pp 1127-1131.
  • [10] Onsoien M.I., Grong O., Gundersen O., Skaland T. (1999). A process model for the microstructure evolution in ductile cast iron: Part 1. the Model. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions. Vol. 30A. pp.1053-1068.
  • [11] Burbelko A.A., Gurgul D., Kapturkiewicz W., Początek J., Wróbel M. (2011). Cellular automaton modeling of ductile iron microstructure in the thin wall, Archives of Foundry Engineering, vol.11, Issue 1, pp.13-18.
  • [12] Fraś E., Kapturkiewicz W., Burbelko A.A. (1997). Computer modeling of primary structure formation in ductile iron. Advanced Materials Research, v. 4-5, Scitech Publications, Switzerland, pp.499-504.
  • [13] Fraś E., Kapturkiewicz W., Lopez H. (1992). Macro and micro modeling of the solidification kinetics of cast iron. Trans. AFS, v. 100., pp. 583-591.
  • [14] Lee P.D., Chirazi A. (2002). Multiscale computational modeling of solidification phenomena, Physics Reports-Review Section of Phys. Lett., Vol 365, pp. 145-249.
  • [15] Kolmogorov A.N. (1937) On the Statistical Theory of Metal Crystallisation. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR., 3, pp. 355-359.
  • [16] Wetterfal S., Fredriksson H., Hillert M. (1972). Solidification process of nodular cast iron. Journal iron steel institute, v. 5, pp. 323-333.
  • [17] Brostow W., Castano V.M. (1999). Voronoi polyhedra as a tool for dealing with spatial structures of amorphous solids, liquids and dense gases. Journal of Materials Education. Vol. 21, pp. 297-304.
  • [18] Burbelko A.A., Początek J., Królikowski M. (2012). Zastosowanie wielościanu Voronoia w modelowaniu krystalizacji żeliwa z grafitem kulkowym., Oddane do druku.
  • [19] Beltran-Sanchez L., Stefanescu D.M. (2004). A quantitative dendrite growth model and analysis of stability concepts. Metall. and Materials Trans. A, Vol. 35A, pp. 2471-2485.
  • [20] Kikoin I.K Ed. (1976). Tabele wielkości fizycznych, Moskwa, Avtomizdat.
  • [21] Magnin P., Mason J.T., Trivedi R. (1991). Growth of Irregular Eutectic and the Al-Si System. Acta Metallurgia et Materialia, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 469-480.
  • [22] Fraś E. (1992) Krystalizacja metali i stopów. Warszawa Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.
  • [23] Kapturkiewicz W., Burbelko A.A., Lelito J., Fras E., (2003) Modelling of ausferrite growth In ADI, International Journal of Cast Metals Research, Vol 16, pp. 287-292.
  • [24] Kapturkiewicz W. (2003). Modelowanie krystalizacji odlewów żeliwnych, Kraków, Wydawnictwo naukowe AKAPIT.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ebc8eade-ff8d-4497-aaee-a692a947b195
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