Energy Valorization of Olive Mill Waste Cake – Extraction of Vegetable Oil and Transesterification

• Autorzy: Mehdaoui Imane , Majbar Zineb , Hassani El Mokhtar Saoudi , Mahmoud Rachid , Atemni Ibrahim , Ben Abbou Mohamed , Taleb Mustapha , Rais Zakia

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/161806

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The olive mill wastewater, effluents from the trituration of olives, are treated in most Mediterranean countries by natural evaporation. However, this method of treatment is a source of air and soil pollution by the generation of solid waste, called olive mill waste cake. This work focused on extracting of vegetable oil from this by-product for biodiesel production by transesterification. The extraction took place with a Soxhlet extractor, using hexane as solvent. The vegetable oil and biodiesel were characterized by measuring the physicochemical parameters that identify them according to AFNOR standards. The extraction results show that the oil yield is 21.28%. The oil obtained is characterized by density, water and ash content, acidity, saponification, peroxide and ester. The yield of the oil esterification reaction is 86.41% or about 185 Kg of biodiesel/ton of olive mill waste cake, and in terms of energy 2783.7 MJ or 2 GW.t^-1. The biodiesel produced is comparable to petroleum diesel according to EN 14214, 2013.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

olive mill waste cake; extraction; valorisation; vegetable oil; transesterification; biodiesel

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 5
• Strony: 306--315
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 45 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Mehdaoui Imane

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-992X

autor

Majbar Zineb

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

autor

Hassani El Mokhtar Saoudi

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

autor

Mahmoud Rachid

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

autor

Atemni Ibrahim

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

autor

Ben Abbou Mohamed

• Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Fez (Annex Meknes), Morocco

autor

Taleb Mustapha

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

autor

Rais Zakia

• Laboratory of Engineering, Electrochemistry, Modeling and Environment (LIEME), Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, University Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).