Tests of urban bus specific emissions in terms of currently applicable heavy vehicles operating emission regulations

• Autorzy: Merkisz J. , Rymaniak Ł.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.19206/CE-2017-103

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article presents a study of a city bus in real operating conditions (RDE) from the perspective of the latest regulations for the assessment of specific emissions compliance for heavy-duty vehicles (Euro VI standard). The object of the research was a serial configuration hybrid drive vehicle. Measurements were made in the real driving conditions in Poznan agglomeration. The latest mobile equipment PEMS was used for the measurements. This article presents the details of the EU 582/2011 Procedure in operational conformity assessment, the methodology of the study was discussed, and the obtained results were presented, both in terms of vehicle operating conditions and engine operation, as well as specific emissions evaluation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

bus; drive system; hybrid; real operating conditions; RDE; specific emissions

PL

autobus; układ napędu; hybryda; warunki drogowe; wskaźniki emisji

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe Silników Spalinowych
• Czasopismo: Combustion Engines
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: R. 56, nr 1
• Strony: 21--26
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 14 poz., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Merkisz J.

• Faculty of Machines and Transport at Poznan University of Technology

autor

Rymaniak Ł.

• Faculty of Machines and Transport at Poznan University of Technology

Bibliografia

• [1] ENGELJEHRINGER, K. Automotive emission testing and certification. past, present and future. Conference materials: 2nd International Exhaust Emissions Symposium, Bielsko-Biała 2011.
• [2] FULPER, C. New Measurement techniques & procedures for measuring “real world” emissions with PEMS and PAMS. 2013 PEMS Conference & Workshop University of California, Riverside 2013.
• [3] Central Statistical Office of Poland: transport – wyniki działalności w 2014 roku. Zakład Wydawnictw Statystycznych, Warszawa 2015.
• [4] MERKISZ, J., FUĆ, P., LIJEWSKI, P., ZIÓŁKOWSKI, A., RYMANIAK, Ł. The research of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption from HHD engines under actual traffic conditions. Combustion Engines. 2014, 158(3), 56-63.
• [5] MERKISZ, J., PIELECHA, J., NOWAK, M. Exhaust emissions from vehicles in real traffic conditions on the example of Poznan agglomeration. Postępy Nauki i Techniki. 2012, 15.
• [6] MERKISZ, J., RADZIMIRSKI, S. Nowe przepisy Unii Europejskiej o emisji zanieczyszczeń z pojazdów samochodowych. Transport Samochodowy. 2011, 2, 41-70.
• [7] NYLUND, N.O., ERKKILÄ, K., HARTIKKA, T. Fuel consumption and exhaust emissions of urban buses. VTT Tiedotteita Research Notes 2373, Helsinki 2007.
• [8] PETROVIĆ, V.S., JANKOVIĆ, S.P., TOMIĆ, M.V., JOVANOVIĆ, Z.S., KNEŽEVIĆ, D.M. The possibilities for measurement and characterization of diesel engine fine particles – a review. Thermal Science. 2011, 4(15), 915-938.
• [9] Commission Regulation (EU) No 582/2011 of 25 May 2011 implementing and amending Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and amending Annexes I and III to Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
• [10] Regulation (EC) No 595/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2009 on type-approval of motor vehicles and engines with respect to emissions from heavy duty vehicles (Euro VI) and on access to vehicle repair and maintenance information and amending Regulation (EC) No 715/2007 and Directive 2007/46/EC and repealing Directives 80/1269/EEC, 2005/55/EC and 2005/78/EC.
• [11] Sensors Inc. Emissions measurement solutions. SEMTECH ® DS On Board In-Use Emissions Analyzer. Erkrath 2010.
• [12] SHARPE, B., MUNCRIEF R. Literature review: real-world fuel consumption of heavy-duty vehicles in the United States, China, and the European Union. International Council on Clean Transportation, Washington DC 2015.
• [13] The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT): Global transportation roadmap model (www.theicct.org/global-transportation-roadmap-model, access: 3.08.2015).
• [14] http://gpsvisualizer.com (access: 29.10.2016).

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).