Synchroniczne maszyny elektryczne z osiowym rozkładem strumienia w szczelinie powietrznej ze stojanem wykonanym w technologii PCB

• Autorzy: Kaczmarek Kamil , Jędryczka Paweł

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/13.2025.4.5

Warianty tytułu

EN

Synchronous electrical machines with axial stream distribution in an air crevice with stator made in PCB technology

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Silniki o strumieniu osiowym wykonane w technologii PCB stanowią nowoczesne podejście do projektowania napędów elektrycznych, łącząc zwartą budowę z możliwością integracji układów elektronicznych w jednej strukturze. W artykule omówiono budowę tych silników, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem konstrukcji stojana i wirnika. Tego typu konstrukcja umożliwia lepsze wykorzystanie przestrzeni, poprawia efektywność energetyczną oraz ułatwia integrację z układami sterującymi. W pracy przedstawiono także klasyfikację silników ze strumieniem osiowym, w tym omówienie różnych typów uzwojeń oraz układów magnesów trwałych, co ma kluczowe znaczenie dla ich właściwości mechanicznych oraz elektrycznych. W pracy omówiono również przykładowe konstrukcje silników ze strumieniem osiowym, a także możliwości ich sterowania z wykorzystaniem zaawansowanego algorytmu FOC (ang. Field Oriented Control), który pozwala na precyzyjne sterowanie momentem obrotowym oraz osiąganie wysokiej sprawności energetycznej w różnych warunkach pracy. Zastosowanie FOC umożliwia dynamiczną kontrolę obrotów oraz momentu, co czyni silniki ze strumieniem osiowym wyjątkowo efektywnymi w zastosowaniach wymagających dużej precyzji oraz elastyczności w sterowaniu.

EN

Axial flux motors made with PCB technology represent a modern approach to the design of electric drives, combining a compact structure with the ability to integrate electronic systems into a single framework. This article discusses the construction of these motors, with particular emphasis on the design of the stator and rotor. This design allows for better space utilization, improves energy efficiency, and facilitates integration with control systems. The paper also presents a classification of axial flux motors, including a discussion of various types of windings and permanent magnet arrangements, which are crucial for their mechanical and electrical properties. The paper also discusses sample designs of axial flux motors, as well as control possibilities using the advanced Field Oriented Control (FOC) algorithm, which allows precise control of torque and achieves high energy efficiency under various operating conditions. The use of FOC enables dynamic control of speed and torque, making axial flux motors exceptionally efficient in applications requiring high precision and flexibility in control.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

silniki PMSM; sterowanie wektorowe; sterowanie FOC; silnik ze strumieniem osiowym; Stojan PCB

EN

PMSM motors; vector control; FOC control; axial flux motors; PCB stator

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Elektronika : konstrukcje, technologie, zastosowania
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 66, Nr 4
• Strony: 36--41
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 26 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kaczmarek Kamil

• Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni, Wydział Elektryczny

• https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0539-2018

autor

Jędryczka Paweł

• Uniwersytet Morski w Gdyni, Wydział Elektryczny

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).