Dębnik and Paczółtowice “Marbles” in the architecture of Krakow

• Autorzy: Makowska D.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/ms150207

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the architecture of Krakow we can find many stones which were quarried mostly from de-posits situated not far from the town. They gave a unique image of present, visible elements in the architecture. Many artists used a marble as the building and decorative stone, in sculptures and sepulchral art. Since XIVth century one of the most popular types of stone, which have been applied in the architecture of Krakow, is the Dębnik “marble”. After polishing, it has a deep black colour and, together with Paczółtowice “marble” has been given the fantastic complement of decorative elements in the monu-ments. In the Krakow we can find a lot of places where both “marbles” have been applied as a decorative elements in the architecture. These stones were forming the cultural heritage of Cracow. Usually they are used in sacred architecture. Dębnik and Paczółtowice “marbles” have been applied in many places, for example at the St Mary's Church and at the Wawel Cathedral, as well at Collegium Maius, St Adalbert’s Church in Market Square or at St Peter and Paul’ Church.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carboniferous limestone; Paczółtowice marble; Dębnik limestone; Polish onyx; Dębnik anticline

• Wydawca: Wydział Geoinżynierii, Górnictwa i Geologii, Instytut Górnictwa Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Mining Science
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 22, Special Issue 2
• Strony: 79--92
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Makowska D.

• AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-050 Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. BALIŃSKI A., 1989. Upper Devonian biostratigraphy of the Dębnik anticline, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.) - Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological Society, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków, pp. 30-34 (in Polish).
• 2. BEDNARCZYK J., HOFFMANN M., 1989. Dębnik limestone, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.) - Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological Society, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków, pp. 40-46 (in Polish).
• 3. BOCHNAK A., SAMEK J., 1965. Catalogue of art’s monuments in Poland. Volume 4. City of Krakow. Part 1. Wawel, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Sztuki PAN, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 4. BOCHNAK A., SAMEK J., 1971. Catalogue of art’s monuments in Poland. Volume 4. City of Krakow. Part 2. Churches and monasteries of Downtown, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Sztuki PAN, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 5. BOGACZ K., 1967. The geological structure of the northern border of the Krzeszowice Graben, Geolog-ical works of the Commission of Geological Sciences PAN, branch Krakow, 41, Warszawa, pp. 1-66 (in Polish).
• 6. BOGACZ K., 1977. The geological structure of the Paleozoic of Dębnik. The tectonics’ problems of a north-eastern margin of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. The materials of a regional conference: Czatkowice, Polish Geological Society, AGH, Kraków (in Polish).
• 7. BOGACZ K., 1980. Tectonics of the Palaeozoic rocks of the Dębnik region. Yearbook of Polish Geolo-gical Society, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Kraków, t.50, 2, pp. 183-208.
• 8. BOJKOWSKI K., JACHOWICZ A., 1964. Materials for 37th Congress of the Polish Geological Society: Geological and raw material problems of the Upper Silesian Industrial Region. Part 2 – field expo-sures, Polish Geological Society, Katowice (in Polish).
• 9. GRADZIŃSKI R., 1972. Guide to the surroundings of Krakow. Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 10. GRADZIŃSKI R., GRADZIŃSKI M., MICHALIK S., 1994. Science and culture in the Jurassic land-scape. Nature, Zarząd Zespołu Jurajskich Parków Krajobrazowych, t.3, Kraków (in Polish).
• 11. GRADZIŃSKI M., LEWANDOWSKA A., PASZKOWSKI M., DULIŃSKI M., ŻYWIECKI M., NA-WROCKI J., KRYGIER J., LITWINOWICZ R., 2007. Permian, volcanic-genesis’ karst of the Dęb-nik anticline - preliminary results, Materials of 41st Symposium of Speleology, Kletno. Sekcja Spe-leologiczna Polskiego Towarzystwa Przyrodników im. M. Kopernika, Kraków, pp. 51 (in Polish).
• 12. HOFFMANN M., PASZKOWSKI M., 1989. The carbonate rocks of the Paleozoic of the Dębnik anti-cline, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.) - Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological Society, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków, pp. 25-30 (in Polish).
• 13. JAROSZ J., 1926. Current state of the research of the Devonian and Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy in the Krakow region, Yearbook of Polish Geological Society, t. 3, Kraków, pp. 115-185 (in Polish).
• 14. KAMIEŃSKI M. (red.), 1975. Natural resources of the Cracow region, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 15. KOZŁOWSKI S. 1986. Rock materials of Poland, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 16. KOZŁOWSKI R., MAGIERA J., 1989. Deterioration of the Dębnik and Pińczów limestones in the mon-uments of Krakow, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.), Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological So-ciety, Wydawnictwo AGH, Krakow, pp. 204-208 (in Polish).
• 17. KUREK S., PREIDL M., 1993. Explanation of Detailed Geological Map of Poland, 1:50 000. 358, Sheet: Olkusz, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
• 18. ŁAPTAŚ A. 1983. Sedimentation of Middle Devonian carbonates of the Dębnik area (Southern Poland), Studia Geologica Polonica, 75. Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa, pp. 59-100.
• 19. ŁAPTAŚ A., 1989. Dolomites from Zbrza, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.) - Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological Society, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków, pp. 34-40 (in Polish).
• 20. MUSZYŃSKI M. & PIECZKA A. 1994. Porphyry of the Dębnik laccolith, 25/1, Mineralogia Polonica, Kraków, pp. 15-28.
• 21. PASZKOWSKI M., 1989. Dinantian limestones of the Czatkowice region, [w:] Rutkowski J. (red.) - Guide of the 60th Congress of the Polish Geological Society, Wydawnictwo AGH, Kraków, pp. 46-50 (in Polish).
• 22. PASZKOWSKI M., CZOP M., GRADZIŃSKI M., LETKI S., LEWANDOWSKA A., LEŚNIAK T., MOTYKA J. 2008. Czatkowice quarry - Lower Carboniferous sediments of the carbonate platform of Krakow block - geological history, structural and paleogeographical context; hydrogeological conditions; Permian fossil karst, [w:] Haczewski G. (red.) - Guide of Field Sessions, 1st Poland Geo-logical Congress, Polish Geological Society, Kraków, pp. 15-28 (in Polish).
• 23. RAJCHEL J., 2004. Stone Cracow: regard of geologist, Uczelniane Wydawnictwa Naukowo – Dydak-tyczne, Kraków (in Polish).
• 24. SIEDLECKI S., 1954. Palaeozoic deposits of the Krakow region, Geological Institute, Bulletin 73. Wy-dawnictwo Geologiczne, Warszawa (in Polish).
• 25. TATARKIEWICZ W., 1953. Black marble in Krakow, Prace Kom. Historii Sztuki PAU, 10/1. Kamieni-arstwo, Kraków (in Polish).
• 26. WALENDOWSKI H., 2013. Minimonographs of polish building stones, Nowy Kamieniarz, nr 66 (2/2013) (in Polish).
• 27. ZAJĄCZKOWSKI W.A., 1975. Stratigraphy and lithology of the Dinantian limestones in Czerna near Krzeszowice, Bulletin of Geological Institute, 282, XIII, Warszawa, pp. 273-326 (in Polish).
• 28. ZARĘCZNY S., 1953. Geological map of Krakow and Chrzanow, Wydawnictwo Geologiczne, Warsza-wa (in Polish).
• 29. ZARĘCZNY S., 1894. Geological atlas of Galicyi. Text to 3rd notebook (oprac. St. Zaręczny), Wydawnictwo Komisyi Fizyograficznej Akademii Umiejętności, Kraków (in Polish).