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Side scan sonar (SSS) is one of the most widely used imaging systems in the underwater environment. It is relatively cheap and easy to deploy in comparison with more powerful sensors like multibeam echosounder or synthetic aperture sonar. Although, the SSS does not provide directly the seafloor bathymetry measurements. Its outputs are usually in a form of grey level acoustic images of seafloor. However, the analysis of such images performed by human eye allows creating semi-spatial impressions on seafloor relief and morphology. The 3D shape reconstruction from 2D images using SFS approach is one of classical problems in computer vision. In the paper, the method based on Shape From Shading (SFS) technique for SSS images processing is presented. The 3D seafloor relief is reconstructed using the information from both the currently processed and previous ping. The seafloor backscattering coefficient dependence on an incident angle, which is needed in the applied SFS algorithm scheme, is being estimated in the experimental way, i.e. by analysis of SSS image contents for the flat seabed region.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--188
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Department of Geoinformatics, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Department of Geoinformatics, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
autor
- Gdansk University of Technology, Department of Geoinformatics, Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] K. Bikonis, M. Moszynski, A. Stepnowski, Submerged object imaging using virtual reality modeling language, Proceedings of International Congress on the Application of Recent Advances in Underwater Detection and Survey Techniques to Underwater Archeology, 215-220, Bodrum, 2004.
- [2] J. Urick, Principles of underwater sound for engineers, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York, 1975.
- [3] J. Bell, D. Lane, E. Dura, Automatic 3D reconstruction of mine geometric using multiple side scan sonar images, GOATS 2000 Conference, SACLANT-CEN, La Spezia, 2001.
- [4] J. M. Cushieri, M. Hebert, Three-dimensional map generation from side-scan sonar images, Journal of Energy Resources Technology, 112, 96-102, 1990.
- [5] E. Coiras, Y. Petillot, D. Lane, Automatic rectification of side scan sonar images, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (CD-ROM), Heraklion, Greece, 2005.
- [6] R. Zhang, P. S. Tsai, J. E. Cryer, M. Shah M, Shape from shading: A survey, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 21, 690-705, 1999.
- [7] K. Ikeuchi, B. K. P. Horn, Numerical shape from shading and occluding boundaries, Artificial Inteligence, 17(1-3), 141-184, 1981.
- [8] M. J. Brooks, B. K. P. Horn, Shape and Source from Shading, Proceedings of International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 932-936, 1985.
- [9] R. T. Frankot, R. Chellappa, A method for enforcing integrability in shape from shading algorithms, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 10, 439- 451, 1988.
- [10] A. P. Pentland, Local shading analysis, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6, 170-187, 1984.
- [11] C. H. Lee, A. Rosenfeld, Improved methods of estimating shape from shading using the light source coordinate system, Artificial Intelligence, 26, 125-143, 1985.
- [12] K. Bikonis, M. Moszynski, Z. Łubniewski, A. Stepnowski, Three-dimensional Imaging of Submerged Objects by Side-Scan Sonar Data Processing, Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Underwater Acoustic Measurements: Technologies & Results (CD-ROM), Heraklion, Greece, 2005.
- [13] D. R. Jackson, D. P. Winebrenner, A. Ishimaru, Application of the composite roughness model to high-frequency bottom backscattering, J. Acoust. Am, 79(5), 1410-1422, 1986.
- [14] Marine Sonic Technology, Ltd., website: http://www.marinesonic.us, 2012. 188
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eb5be2ea-dc33-47d8-b806-98e3c178b4c9