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The lack of room-temperature ductility of high-strength TiAl-based alloys called for complicated high temperature processing limiting their application areas. Introduction of additive manufacturing (AM) methods allowed to circumvent this disadvantage, but entailed microstructure refinement affecting, among the others, their oxidation resistance. The dry-air high temperature oxidation processing of TiAl-based alloys is relatively well covered for coarse grained materials, but to what extent the TiAl alloys are affected by the changes caused by the AM remains to be found out. Additionally, the role of nitrogen during these processes was to large extent omitted in previous works. Within the present experiment, the mould cast (MC) and the electron beam melted (EBM) Ti-48Al-2Nb-0.7Cr-0.3Si (at. %) RNT650 alloys were dry-air oxidized at 650°C for 1000 h. The TEM/EDS investigations allowed to confirm that the scale formed during such treatment consists of the layers occupied predominantly by TiO2+Al2O3/TiO2/Al2O3 sequence. Additionally, it was shown that N diffuses to the sub-scale and reacts with the substrate forming two distinct discontinuous sub-layers of α2-Ti3Al(N) and TiN. The scale over EBM was noticeably less porous and nitrogen penetration of the substrate was more extensive, while the MC showed higher susceptibility to local sub-scale oxidation.
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1183--1189
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, 25 Reymonta Str., 30-059-Kraków, Poland
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network, Kraków Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopianska Str, 30-418 Kraków, Poland
autor
- Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, 25 Reymonta Str., 30-059-Kraków, Poland
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung IFAM, Institutsteil Dresden Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany
autor
- Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, 25 Reymonta Str., 30-059-Kraków, Poland
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung IFAM, Institutsteil Dresden Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany
autor
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung IFAM, Institutsteil Dresden Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany
autor
- Łukasiewicz Research Network, Kraków Institute of Technology, 73 Zakopianska Str, 30-418 Kraków, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] F.D. Fisher, Deformation mechanisms in TiAl intermetallics - experiment and modelling, Proceedings of Mechanics of Advanced Materials 43-84, MAN’2001.
- [2] P.V. Cobbinah, W.R. Matizamhuka, Review Article: Solid-State Processing Route, Mechanical Behaviour, and Oxidation Resistance of TiAl Alloys, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 4251953 (2019).
- [3] M. Thomas, M.P. Bacos, Processing and Characterization of TiAl-based Alloys: Towards an Industrial Scale, ONERA Journal Aerospace Lab, Alain Appriou 3, 1-11 (2011).
- [4] W.E. Frazier, Metal Additive Manufacturing: A Review, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 23, 1917-1928 (2014).
- [5] A. Emiralioglu, R. Unal, Additive manufacturing of gamma titanium aluminide alloys: A review, Journal Materials Science 57, 4441-4466 (2022).
- [6] J. Dai, J. Zhu, Ch. Chen, F. Weng, High temperature oxidation behaviour and research status of modifications on improving high temperature oxidation resistance of titanium alloys and titanium aluminides: A review, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 686, 784-798 (2016).
- [7] T. Dudziak, E. Rząd, J. Morgiel, M. Wytrwal-Sarna, A. Kirchner, M. Pomorska, T. Polczyk, G. Moskal, D. Toboła, B. Klöden, T. Weißgärber, Effect of fabrication process on oxide morphology and structure developed in rich oxygen atmospheres using electron beam melted and cast Ti-48Al-2Nb-0.7Cr-0.3Si alloys, Intermetallics 145, 107553 (2022).
- [8] S.A. Kekare, P.B. Aswath, Oxidation of TiAl-based intermetallics, Journal of Materials Science 32, 2485-2499 (1997).
- [9] F. Dettenwanger, E. Schumann, M. Ruehle, J. Rakowski, G.H. Meier, Microstructural Study of Oxidized γ-TiAl, Oxidation of Metals 50, 269-307 (1998).
- [10] C. Lang, M. Schutze, TEM investigations of the early stages of TiAl oxidation, Oxidation of Metals 46, 255-285 (1996).
- [11] G. Meier, F. Pettit, S. Hu. Oxidation behaviour of titanium aluminides. Journal de Physique IV Proceedings, EDP Sciences 3, 395-402 (1993).
- [12] W. Lu, C.L. Chen, L.L. He, F.H. Wang, J.P. Lin, G.L. Chen, (S) TEM study of different stages of Ti-45Al-8Nb-0.2W-0.2B-0.02Y alloy oxidation at 900°C, Corrosion Science 50, 978-988 (2008) .
- [13] J. Hui-ren, W. Zhong-lei, M. Wen-shuai, F. Xiao-ran, D. Ziqiang, Z. Liang, L. Yong, Effects of Nb and Si on high temperature oxidation of TiAl, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 18, 512-517 (2008).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eb310d68-91f0-4e5c-91e8-17a02038066d