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Improvement of a subgrade soil by using EarthZyme and cement kiln dust waste

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Soil stabilization techniques are widely used for road construction to improve the properties of the subgrade materials. Using new additives and stabilizers to improve soil properties can reduce the costs of construction and reduce the possible negative effects of these materials on the environment. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of a liquid based nano-material called EarthZyme (EZ) and cement kiln dust (CKD) as admixtures to improve the soil properties. A mixture of two soils was used in this study which were prepared from mixing sand soil and fine-grained soil. Compaction tests were performed on the soil that was stabilized with the CKD to determine the density-water content relationships. Unconfined compression tests were also conducted on specimens without treatment, specimen treated with the CKD only, and specimens treated with the CKD and the EZ after curing period for seven days. The obtained results indicated that adding the CKD to the soil decreased the values of the unconfined compression strength (UCS) from 5 to 15 percent. However, adding the CKD reduced the maximum dry density (MDD) from 10 to 12 %. As discussed herein, soil stabilization with the EZ had insignificant effects on the results obtained from the unconfined compression test.
Rocznik
Strony
525--536
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
  • Civil Engineering Department, Selcuk University, Turkey
  • Department of Dams and Water Resources, University of Anbar, Ramadi, Iraq
Bibliografia
  • [1] N. K. Sharma, S. K. Swain and U. C. Sahoo, "Stabilization of a clayey soil with flyash and lime: A Micro level investigation," Geotechnical and geological Engineering, vol. 30, pp. 1197-1205, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-012-9532-3
  • [2] M. B. Mgangira, "Evaluation of the effects of Enzyme-based liquid chemical stablilizer on subgrade soils," Proceedings of the 28th Southern African Transport Conference, South Africa, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10204/3654
  • [3] Alrubaye, A. J., Hasan, M., Fattah, M. Y. (2018), "Effects of Using Silica Fume and Lime in the Treatment of Kaolin Soft Clay", Geomechanics and Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 247-255, Techno press, Korea. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2018.14.3.247
  • [4] Alrubaye, A. J., Hasan, M., Fattah, M. Y., (2016), "Improving Geotechnical Characteristics of Kaolin Soil Using Silica Fume and Lime", Special Topics & Reviews in Porous Media: An International Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 77-85. Doi: 10.1615/SpecialTopicsRevPorousMedia.v7.i1.70.
  • [5] Fattah, M. Y., Al-Saidi, A. A., Jaber, M. M., (2015), "Characteristics of Clays Stabilized with Lime-Silica Fume Mix", Italian Journal of Geosciences, Vol. 134, No. 1, pp. 104-113. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2015.8.1.113
  • [6] T. A. Khan, and M. R. Taha, ''Effect of three bioenzymes on compaction, consistency limits, and strength characteristics of a sedimentary residual soil," Advances in Materials Science and Engineering,1-9, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/798965
  • [7] A. Abdullah, F. Z. Ahmed and G. Yasser, ''Experimental evaluation of strength characteristics of different Egyptian soils using enzymatic stabilizers,'' Cogent Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 1-11, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2018.1517577
  • [8] J. Tingle and R. Santoni "Stabilization of clay soils with nontraditional additives," Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 1819, issue 1, pp. 72-84, 2003. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F1819b-10
  • [9] R. Velasquez, M. O. Marasteanu and R. Hozalski, "Investigation of the effectiveness and mechanisms of enzyme products for subgrade stabilization," International Journal of Pavement Engineering, vol.7, issue 3, pp. 213-220, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298430600574395
  • [10] A. T. Visser "Procedure for evaluating stabilization of road materials with nontraditional stabilizers," Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 1989, pp. 21-26, 2007. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F1989-44
  • [11] V. Rajoria and S. Kaur, "A review on stabilization of soil using bio-enzyme," International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol. 3, issue 1, pp. 75-78, 2014.
  • [12] A. Rauch, J. Harmon, L. Katz and H. Liljestrand, "Measured effects of liquid soil stabilizers on engineering properties of clay," Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol.1787, pp. 33-41, 2002. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F1787-04
  • [13] J. Tingle, J. Newman, S. Larson, C. Weiss and J. Rushing, "Stabilization mechanisms of nontraditional additives," Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, vol. 1989, pp.59-67, 2007. https://doi.org/10.3141%2F1989-49
  • [14] S. S. Pradeep, Ocean and K. Yogesh, "Stabilization of soil using alkaline Bio-Eznyme (Alkazyme)", International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, issue 8, pp.1-5, 2018.
  • [15] A. Puneet and K. Suneet , "Effect of Bio-Enzyme stabilization on unconfined compressive strength of expansive soil," International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology, vol.3, issue 5, pp. 30-33, May- 2014.
  • [16] Khalaf, F. Kh., Hafez, M. A., Fattah, M. Y., Al-Shaikli, M. S., (2020), “A Review Study on the Optimizing the Performance of Soil Using Nanomaterials”, Advances in Industrial Engineering and Management (AIEM), Vol. 9(2), pp. 1-10. http://doi.org/10.7508/aiem.02.2020.01.10.
  • [17] https://www.cypherenvironmental.com/
  • [18] O. A., Talal and A. A. Awad, "Experimental study on the utilization of cement kiln dust for ground modification," Journal King Saud University, vol. 11, Eng. Sci. 2, pp. 217-232, 1999. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1018-3639(18)30999-1
  • [19] A. A. Abdullah, H. D. Mohammed and K. A. Ahmed, "Improvement of geotechnical properties of sabkha soil utilizing cement kiln dust," Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering, vol.9, issue 4, pp 749-760, August 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrmge.2016.11.012
  • [20] A. I. M. Ismail and Z. L. Belal, "Use of Cement Kiln Dust on the Engineering Modification of Soil Materials," Geotech Geol Eng, Nile Delta, Egypt , vol 34, pp. 463-469, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-015-9957-6
  • [21] A. Mohamed, "Hydro-mechanical evaluation of soil stabilized with cement-kiln dust in arid lands," Environ Geol, vol. 42, issue 8, pp. 910-921, 2002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0590-3
  • [22] S. Jegendan, M. Liska, A. Osman and A. Aj-Tabbaa, "Sustainable binders for soil stabilization," Ground Improvement, vol. 163(G11), pp.53-61, 2010.
  • [23] M. Rahman, S. Rehman and O. Al-Amoudi, "Literature review on cement kiln dust usage in soil and waste stabilization and experimental investigation," IJRRAS, vol. 7, issue , pp.77-87, 2011.
  • [24] A. Ahmed and E. Saadoon, ''Production of building bricks using cement kiln dust CKD waste,'' GeoMEast 2018. Sustainable Civil Infrastructures, pp 102-113, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01932-7_10
  • [25] I. Shabel, "Stabilization of Jazan sabkha soil using cement and cement kiln dust," MS Thesis. Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Department of Civil Engineering, King Saud University, 2006.
  • [26] H Ahmed, "Characterization and stabilization of Eastern Saudi marls," MS Thesis. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: Department of Civil Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 1995.
  • [27] G. Abdullah, "Stabilization of eastern Saudi soils using heavy fuel oil fly ash and cement kiln dust," MS Thesis. Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: Department of Civil Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 2009.
  • [28] A. Al-Homidy, "Improvement of eastern Saudi soil utilizing indigenous industrial byproducts," PhD Thesis, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia: Department of Civil Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 2013.
  • [29] J. Marku, I. Dumi, E. Lico, T. Dilo and O. Çakaj "The characterization and the utilization of cement Kiln Dust (CKD) as partial replacement of portland cement in mortar and concrete production," ZAŠTITA MATERIJALA, vol. 53, pp. 334-344, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eb135296-47f8-4e22-839d-aa2004a02dc5
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