Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Purpose: Developing structural designs that offer superior vibration properties is still a major challenge, but they stay solid and lightweight simultaneously. Composite faces are frequently used in insulating constructions as an alternative to sheet metal roofs. Rubber overlays have been added to reduce waves' natural frequency and fade time. Design/methodology/approach: The mechanical properties and the natural frequency calculation of the materials that make up the composite structural panels designed for structural applications with the addition of rubber layers were studied in this study. Findings: The results showed the addition of rubber layers with SiO2 nanoparticles with a density of 1180 kg m3, and the optimal decrease (VF = 2.5%) is 38.5% in the natural frequency while at a density of 1210 kg/m3, it is 40.2% in the natural frequency. While the addition of rubber layers with Al2O3 nanoparticles shows a density of 1180 kg/m3, the optimum reduction (VF = 2.5%) is 41% in HF while at a density of 1210 kg/m3 36.8% in an NF 41% during a density of 1210 kg/m3 38.4%. Research limitations/implications: Certain hypotheses were used to apply Kirchhoff's theory to solve the mathematical model of the structure. Practical implications: The work was carried out on the faces of nanocomposites made of SiO2/epoxy and Al2O3/epoxy with different densities and polylactic acid core. The inclusion of nanoparticles as a percentage of the fraction size ranges from 0% to 2.50%. Originality/value: This study's results shed light on the fundamental behaviour of the components that make up the sandwich in the presence of rubber layers.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
57--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 75 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Iraq
autor
- Ministry of Industry and Minerals, State Company for Rubber and Tires Industries, Iraq
Bibliografia
- [1] A.A. Nia, M. Kazemi, Experimental study of ballistic resistance of sandwich targets with aluminum face-sheet and graded foam core, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials 22/2 (2018) 461-479. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1099636218757669
- [2] E.K. Njim, M. Al-Waily, S.H. Bakhy, A Review of the Recent Research on the Experimental Tests of Functionally Graded Sandwich Panels, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/3 (2021) 420-441.
- [3] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Free Vibration Behavior for Sandwich Plate with Functionally Graded Porous Metal Core, Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 29/3 (2021) 1655-1682. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.3.39
- [4] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and numerical free vibration analysis of porous functionally graded materials (FGPMs) sandwich plate using Rayleigh-Ritz method, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 110/1 (2021) 27-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.3593
- [5] S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, M.A. Al-Shammari, Analytical and numerical investigation of the free vibration of functionally graded materials sandwich beams, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 110/2 (2021) 72-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.4314
- [6] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Optimisation Design of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plate with Porous Metal Core for Buckling Characterisations, Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 29/4 (2021) 3113-3141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.4.47
- [7] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Free vibration analysis of imperfect functionally graded sandwich plates: analytical and experimental investigation, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 111/2 (2021) 49-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5805
- [8] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Optimization design of vibration characterizations for functionally graded porous metal sandwich plate structure, Materials Today: Proceedings (2021) (Withdrawn). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.235
- [9] Q.H. Jebur, M.J. Jweeg, M. Al-Waily, H.Y. Ahmad, K.K. Resan, Hyperelastic models for the description and simulation of rubber subjected to large tensile loading, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 108/2 (2021) 75-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0256
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- [11] M. Al-Waily, M.H. Tolephih, M.J. Jweeg, Fatigue Characterization for Composite Materials used in Artificial Socket Prostheses with the Adding of Nanoparticles, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 928 (2020) 022107. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/2/022107
- [12] Z.A.A. Abud Ali, A.A. Kadhim, R.H. Al-Khayat, M. Al-Waily, Review Influence of Loads upon Delamination Buckling in Composite Structures, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/3 (2021) 392-406.
- [13] J.S. Chiad, M. Al-Waily, M.A. Al-Shammari, Buckling Investigation of Isotropic Composite Plate Reinforced by Different Types of Powders, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology 9/9 (2018) 305-317.
- [14] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and numerical flexural properties of polymeric porous functionally graded (PFGM) sandwich beams, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 110/1 (2022) 5-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.7026
- [15] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Buckling Behavior of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plate with Porous Core, Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 25/2 (2021) 339-347. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6180/jase.202204_25(2).0010
- [16] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Experimental and numerical flexural analysis of porous functionally graded beams reinforced by (Al/Al2O3) nanoparticles, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials 15/2 (2022) 91-106.
- [17] M. Al-Waily, M.A. Al-Shammari, M.J. Jweeg, An Analytical Investigation of Thermal Buckling Behavior of Composite Plates Reinforced by Carbon Nano Particles, Engineering Journal 24/3 (2020) 11-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4186/ej.2020.24.3.11
- [18] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and numerical investigation of buckling load of functionally graded materials with porous metal of sandwich plate, Materials Today: Proceedings (2021) (Withdrawn). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.03.557
- [19] M. Al-Waily, K.K. Resan, A.H. Al-Wazir, Z.A.A. Abud Ali, Influences of Glass and Carbon Powder Reinforcement on the Vibration Response and Characterization of an Isotropic Hyper Composite Materials Plate Structure, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering 17/6 (2017) 74-85.
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- [22] R. Lewandowski, P. Litewka, P. Wielentejczyk, Free vibrations of laminate plates with viscoelastic layers using the refined zig-zag theory – Part 1. Theoretical background, Composite Structures 278 (2021) 114547. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114547
- [23] M.R. Ismail, Z.A.A. Abud Ali, M. Al-Waily, Delamination Damage Effect on Buckling Behavior of Woven Reinforcement Composite Materials Plate, International Journal of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering 18/5 (2018) 83-93.
- [24] E.N. Abbas, M.J. Jweeg, M. Al-Waily, Fatigue Characterization of Laminated Composites used in Prosthetic Sockets Manufacturing, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 43/5 (2020) 384-399.
- 25] N.D. Fahad, A.A. Kadhim, R.H. Al-Khayat, M. Al- Waily, Effect of SiO2 and Al2O3 Hybrid Nano Materials on Fatigue Behavior for Laminated Composite Materials Used to Manufacture Artificial Socket Prostheses, Materials Science Forum 1039 (2021) 493-509. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1039. 493
- [26] M. Al-Waily, A.M. Jaafar, Energy balance modelling of high velocity impact effect on composite plate structures, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 111/1 (2021) 14-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.5562
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- [28] A.A. Karim, E.E. Kader, A.A. Hamod, A.J. Abdulrahman, Mechanical properties of a hybrid com-posite material (epoxy-polysulfide rubber) reinforced with fibres, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 433 (2018) 012050. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/433/1/012050
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- [31] M. Vishwas, S. Joladarashi, S.M. Kulkarni, Investigation on the effect of using rubber as core material in sandwich composite plate subjected to low-velocity normal and oblique impact loadings, Scientia Iranica 26/2 (2019) 897-907. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2018.5538.1331
- [32] D. Bonthu, H.S. Bharath, S. Gururaja, P. Prabhakar, M. Doddamani, 3D printing of syntactic foam cored sandwich composite, Composites Part C: Open Access 3 (2020) 100068. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomc.2020.100068
- [33] S.H. Ju, C.C. Yuantien, W.K. Hsieh, Study of lead rubber bearings for vibration reduction in high-tech factories, Applied Sciences 10/4 (2020) 1502. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app10041502
- [34] E. Mastalygina, I. Varyan, N. Kolesnikova, M.I.C. Gonzalez, A. Popov, Effect of natural rubber in polyethylene composites on morphology, mechanical properties and biodegradability, Polymers 12/2 (2020) 437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12020437
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- [36] S.U. Barrios, M.H. Santana, R. Verdejo, M.A.L. Manchado, Design of Rubber Composites with Autonomous Self-Healing Capability, ACS Omega 5/4 (2020) 1902-1910. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.9b03516
- [37] X. Wang, X. Li, R.P. Yu, J.W. Ren, Q.C. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhao, C.Y. Ni, B. Han, T.J. Lu, Enhanced vibration and damping characteristics of novel corrugated sandwich panels with polyurea-metal laminate face sheets, Composite Structures 251 (2020) 112591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112591
- [38] M. Albayrak, M.O. Kaman, Production of Curved Surface Composites Reinforced with Rubber Layer, European Journal of Technic 11/1 (2021) 19-22.
- [39] C. Homkhiew, S. Rawangwong, W. Boonchouytan, W. Thongruang, T. Ratanawilai, Composites from Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Reinforced Rubberwood Sawdust: Effects of Sawdust Size and Content on Thermal, Physical, and Mechanical Properties, International Journal of Polymer Science 2018 (2018) 7179527. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7179527
- [40] C. Itu, S. Vlase, M. Marin, A Vibration Analysis of the Rubber Inertial Dampers Used in Electrical Vehicles, Polymers 14/5 (2022) 953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14050953
- [41] A. Kalsoom, A.N. Shankar, I. Kakaravada, P. Jindal, V.V.K. Lakshmi, S. Rajeshkumar, Investigation of dynamic properties of a three-dimensional printed thermoplastic composite beam containing controllable core under non-uniform magnetic fields, Journal of Materials: Design and Applications 236/ 2(2021) 404- 412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/14644207211045943
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- [45] H. Mohammadi, A.R. Setoodeh, A.P. Vassilopoulos, Isogeometric Kirchhoff–Love shell patches in free and forced vibration of sinusoidally corrugated FG carbon nanotube-reinforced composite panels, Thin-Walled Structures 171 (2022) 108707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.108707
- [46] R. Selvaraj, A. Maneengam, M. Sathiyamoorthy, Characterization of mechanical and dynamic properties of natural fiber reinforced laminated composite multiple-core sandwich plates, Composite Structures 284 (2022) 115141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.115141
- [47] H. Li, Y. Hu, H. Huang, J. Chen, M. Zhao, B. Li, Broadband low-frequency vibration attenuation in 3D printed composite meta-lattice sandwich structures, Composites Part B: Engineering 215 (2021) 108772. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108772
- [48] B. Huang, J. Wang, Y. Guo, Investigation of delamination effect on nonlinear vibration behaviors of a composite plate resting on nonlinear elastic foundation, Composite Structures 280 (2022) 114897. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114897
- [49] E. Bai, A. Chen, A symplectic eigenfunction expansion approach for free vibration solutions of rectangular Kirchhoff plates, Journal of Vibration and Control 19/8 (2013) 1208-1215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077546312448503
- [50] E.K. Njim, S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily. A Critical Review of Recent Research of Free Vibration and Stability of Functionally Graded Materials of Sandwich Plate, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1094 (2021) 012081. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/1094/1/012081
- [51] S.S. Rao, Vibration of continuous systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2019.
- [52] A.A. Kadhim, E.A. Abbod, A.K. Muhammad, K.K. Resan, M. Al-Waily, Manufacturing and Analyzing of a New Prosthetic Shank with Adapters by 3D Printer, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/3 (2021) 383-391.
- [53] M. Al-Waily, M.J. Jweeg, M.A. Al-Shammari, K.K. Resan, A.M. Takhakh, Improvement of Buckling Behavior of Composite Plates Reinforced with Hybrids Nanomaterials Additives, Materials Science Forum 1039 (2021) 23-41. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1039. 23
- [54] S.M.J. Haider, A.M. Takhakh, M. Al-Waily, Y. Saadi, Simulation of Gait Cycle in Sagittal Plane for Above- Knee Prosthesis, AIP Conference Proceedings 2386 (2022) 040002. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066819
- [55] S.M.J. Haider, A.M. Takhakh, M. Al-Waily, A Review Study on Measurement and Evaluation of Prosthesis Testing Platform during Gait Cycle within Sagittal Plane, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Developments in eSystems Engineering “DeSE”, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/DeSE54285.2021.9719575
- [56] M.A. Al-Shammari, M.A. Husain, M. Al-Waily, Free Vibration Analysis of Rectangular Plates with Cracked Holes, AIP Conference Proceedings 2386 (2022) 040023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0066908
- [57] Z.A.A. Abud Ali, A.M. Takhakh, M. Al-Waily, A review of use of nanoparticle additives in lubricants to improve its tribological properties, Materials Today: Proceedings 52/3 (2022) 1442-1450. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.11.193
- [58] E.A. Abbod, M. Al-Waily, Z.M.R. Al-Hadrayi, K.K. Resan, S.M. Abbas, Numerical and Experimental Analysis to Predict Life of Removable Partial Denture, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 870 (2020) 012149. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/870/1/012149
- [59] R. Selvaraj, M. Subramani, G. More, M. Ramamoorthy, Dynamic responses of laminated composite sandwich beam with double-viscoelastic core layers, Materials Today: Proceedings 46/17 (2021) 7468-7472. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.133
- [60] M.A. Al-Shammari, M. Al-Waily, Analytical Investigation of Buckling Behavior of Honeycombs Sandwich Combined Plate Structure, International Journal of Mechanical and Production Engineering Research and Development 8/4 (2018) 771-786. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24247/ijmperdaug201883
- [61] M.J. Jweeg, M. Al-Waily, A.K. Muhammad, K.K. Resan, Effects of Temperature on the Characterisation of a New Design for a Non-Articulated Prosthetic Foot, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 433 (2018) 012064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/433/1/012064
- [62] M.A. Al-Shammari, Q.H. Bader, M. Al-Waily, A.M. Hasson, Fatigue Behavior of Steel Beam Coated with Nanoparticles under High Temperature, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 43/4 (2020) 287-298.
- [63] E.N. Abbas, M. Al-Waily, T.M. Hammza, M.J. Jweeg, An Investigation to the Effects of Impact Strength on Laminated Notched Composites used in Prosthetic Sockets Manufacturing, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 928 (2020) 022081. DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/928/2/022081
- [64] T.S.N. Aswad, M.A. Bin Razali, M. Al-Waily, Numerical Study of the Shape Obstacle Effect on Improving the Efficiency of Photovoltaic Cell, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/2 (2021) 209-224.
- [65] S.A. Mechi, M. Al-Waily, A. Al-Khatat, The Mechanical Properties of the Lower Limb Socket Material Using Natural Fibers: A Review, Materials Science Forum 1039 (2021) 473-492. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1039. 473
- [66] M. Al-Baghdadi, M.J. Jweeg, M. Al-Waily, Analytical and Numerical Investigations of Mechanical Vibration in the Vertical Direction of a Human Body in a Driving Vehicle using Biomechanical Vibration Model, Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology 29/4 (2021) 2791-2810. DOI: https://doi.org/10.47836/pjst.29.4.30
- [67] M.J. Jweeg, Z.Kh. Hamdan, A.H. Majeed, K.K. Resan, M. Al-Waily, A new method for measurement the residual stresses in friction stir welding, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 112/2 (2021) 63-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6287
- [68] R.H. Al-Khayat, A.W.A. Al-Fatlawi, M.A.R.S. Al- Baghdadi, M. Al-Waily, Water hammer phenomenon in pumping stations: A stability investigation based on root locus, Open Engineering 12/1 (2022) 254-262. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0029
- [69] S.G. Hussein, M.A. Al-Shammari, A.M. Takhakh, M. Al-Waily, Effect of Heat Treatment on Mechanical and Vibration Properties for 6061 and 2024 Aluminum Alloys, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 43/1 (2020) 48-66.
- [70] M. Al-Waily, I.Q. Al Saffar, S.G. Hussein, M.A. Al- Shammari, Life Enhancement of Partial Removable Denture made by Biomaterials Reinforced by Graphene Nanoplates and Hydroxyapatite with the Aid of Artificial Neural Network, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 43/6 (2020) 269-285.
- [71] S.H. Bakhy, M. Al-Waily, Development and Modeling of a Soft Finger in Robotics Based on Force Distribution, Journal of Mechanical Engineering Research and Developments 44/1 (2021) 382-395.
- [72] M.J. Jweeg, K.I. Mohammed, M.H. Tolephih, M. Al- Waily, Investigation into the Distribution of Erosion- Corrosion in the Furnace Tubes of Oil Refineries, Materials Science Forum 1039 (2021) 165-181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1039. 165
- [73] S.A. Mechi, M. Al-Waily, Impact and Mechanical Properties Modifying for Below Knee Prosthesis Socket Laminations by using Natural Kenaf Fiber, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1973 (2021) 012168. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1973/1/012168
- [74] T.S.N. Aswad, M.A.R.S. Al-Baghdadi, M. Al-Waily, M.A. Bin Razali, Performance Enhancement of a Photovoltaic Cell Working in Hot Environment Conditions using Al2O3 Nanofluids: A CFD Study, International Journal of Nanoelectronics and Materials 14/4 (2021) 317-328.
- [75] R.H. Al-Khayat, A.A. Kadhim, M.A.R.S. Al-Baghdadi, M. Al-Waily, Flow parameters effect on water hammer stability in hydraulic system by using state-space method, Open Engineering 12/1 (2022) 215-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0014
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eb0e472a-146f-4c02-82d6-6d2283fa7f53