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The circulation of heavy metals in nature is characterized by high toxicity. However, the effects depend on the amount of toxic, the form of exposure to toxicity, the types of species exposed, age, sex, genetics and nutritional status, and on the consequences in ecosystems. With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the environmental situation in some regions has deteriorated even more due to poor monitoring by state institutions. The challenges that await us in the future are complex and hence we risk not knowing how to meet the future challenges. The situation with toxicity and pollution is complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which for the first time in this century has turned into a global pandemic. Although we were not prepared to cope with this pandemic, still we succeeded to manage it better than the previous pandemics. High concentrations of heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium, lead, and nickel are among the metals that are dangerous for the public health of citizens. Metallic elements are characterized by toxic effects, especially with the consumption of food products. High concentrations cause great damage to human and animal organs but sometimes even small concentrations of it can have harmful effects. The increase in toxic concentration has affected industrial development, poor waste management, the release of toxic gases from industrial activities, as well as use of pesticides and herbicides in agriculture. High toxicity causes health damage, e.g. resulting from human exposure to metal toxicity and the use of contaminated foods. The heavy metals present in the environment such as Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, Se, Zn, Co, Cr, are essential nutrients required for various biochemical and physiological functions.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
109--115
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
- Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
- Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
autor
- Faculty of Management in Tourism, Hospitality and Environment, University "Haxhi Zeka", Peja 30000, Kosovo
Bibliografia
- 1. Abakpa G.O., Umoh V.J., Ameh J.B., Yakubu S.E. 2013. Microbial quality of irrigation water and irrigated vegetables in Kano State, Nigeria. International Food Research Journal, 20(5), 2933.
- 2. Adams M.R., Moss M.O. 2000. Food Microbiology. 2nd Ed. Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 479.
- 3. Alam M.,Ahsan S., Pazhani G.P., Tamura K., Ramamurthy T., Gomes D.J., Nair G.B. 2006. Phenotypic and molecular characteristics of Escherichia coli isolated from the aquatic environment of Bangladesh. Microbiology and immunology, 50(5), 359–370. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03802.x
- 4. Amoah P., Drechsel P., Henseler M., Abaidoo R.C. 2007. Irrigated urban vegetable production in Ghana: microbiological contamination in farms and markets and associated consumer risk groups. Journal of Water and Health, 5(3), 455–466. https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2007.041.
- 5. Anon. 2007. Consumer Attitudes to Food Standards Report, Wave 7. London, UK: Food Standards Agency. http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/cas07uk.pdf
- 6. Barth M., Hankinson T.R., Zhuang H., Breidt F. 2009. Microbiological Spoilage of Fruits and Vegetables. In: Sperber, W.H., Doyle, M.P. (Ed.), Compendium of the Microbiological Spoilage of Foods and Beverages. Newyork, Epublishing Inc., 135–183.
- 7. Beqiraj S., Liçaj P., Luotonen H., Adhami E., Hellsten S., Pritzl G. 2008. The situation of benthic macroinvertebrates in Vjosa River, Albania, and their relationships with water quality and environmental state. In: Conference Proceedings “Balwois”, 416–428.
- 8. Bytyçi P., Fetoshi O., Durmishi B., Cadraku H., Ismaili M., Shala-Abazi A. 2018. Status assessment of heavy metals in water of the Lepenci River Basin, Kosova. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 19(5), 19–32. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/91273
- 9. Charoenteeraboon J., Ngamkitidechakul C., Soonthornchareonnon N., Jaijoy K., Sireeratawong S. 2010. Antioxidant activities of the standardized water extract from the fruit of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 32(6), 599–604.
- 10. Cowan M.M. 1999. Plant products as Antimicrobial agents. American Society for Microbiology, 12(4), 564–582. https://doi.org/10.1128/CMR.12.4.564
- 11. Dreshaj A. 2013. Study chemical-environmental watershed White Drin and Ibar in Kosovo University (Doctorate), Tirana.
- 12. Friberg L.M., Piscaor G.F., Nordberg T. 1974. Cadmium in the Environmental, 2nd ed., CRC Press, Cleveland, OH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7238-6.
- 13. Guler G.O., Kiztanir B., Aktumsek A., Citil O.B., Ozparlak H. 2008. Determination of the seasonal changes on total fatty acid composition and ω3/ω6 ratios of carp ( Cyprinus carpio L.) muscle lipids in Beysehir Lake. Food Chemistry, 108, 689–694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.10. 080
- 14. Jusik S., Staniszewski R. 2019. Shading of river channels is an important factor reducing macrophyte biodiversity. Pol J Environ Stud., 28(3), 1215–1222. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/81559.
- 15. Krishnasree V., Nethra P.V., Dheeksha J., Madumitha M.S., Vidyaeswari R., Lakshya P. 2018. A pilot study on assessing the sustainability of food safety and hygienic practices in street food handling system. Asian Journal of Dairy and Food Research, 37(3), 321–325. https://doi.org/10.18805/ajdfr.DR-1381
- 16. Lateef A. 2004. The microbiology of a pharmaceutical effluent and its public health implications. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 20(2), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:WIBI.0000021752.29468.4e
- 17. Ntanos S., Kyriakopoulos G., Skordoulis M., Chalikias M., Arabatzis G. 2019. An application of the New Environmental Paradigm (NEP) scale in a Greek context. Energies, 12(2), 239. https://doi.org/10.3390/en12020239
- 18. Raghu H.S., Ravindra P. 2010. Antimicrobial activity and phytochemical study of Phyllanthus emblica Linn International, Journal of Pharmaceutical Studies and Research, 1, 30–33.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-eaa9ad42-cfb8-48cc-a107-176bb30e9300