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Among the FACTS device, the distributed power flow controller (DPFC) is a superior device. This can be evaluated after eliminating the dc capacitor between shunt and series convertors of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) and placing a number of low rating single phase type distributed series convertors in the line instant of using single large rating three phase series convertors as in the UPFC. The power flow through this dc capacitor as in the UPFC now takes place through the transmission line at a third harmonic frequency in the DPFC. The DPFC uses the D-FACTS that allows the replacement of a large three-phase converter as in the UPFC by several small-size series convertors present in the DPFC. The redundancy of several series convertors increases the system’s reliability of the power system. Also, there is no requirement for high voltage isolation as series convertors of the DPFC are hanging as well as single-phase types. Consequently, the DPFC system has a lower cost than the UPFC system. In this paper, the equivalent ABCD parameters of the latest FACTS device DPFC have been formulated with the help of an equivalent circuit model of the DPFC at the fundamental frequency component. Further, the optimal location in the transmission line and maximum efficiency of the DPFC along with Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC), Static Synchronous Shunt Compensator (STATCOM) and UPFC FACTS devices have been investigated using an iteration program developed in MATLAB under steady-state conditions. The results obtained depict that the DPFC when placed slightly off-center at 0.33 fraction distance from the sending end comes up with higher performance. Whereas, when the TCSC, STATCOM and UPFC are placed at 0.16, 0.2815, 0.32 fraction distances from sending end respectively give their best performance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
91--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., rys., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Sitamarhi Institute of Technology Sitamarhi – 843301, Bihar, India
autor
- Rajkiya Engineering College Mainpuri – 205001, Uttar Pradesh, India
autor
- Gaya College of Engineering Gaya – 823003, Bihar, India
autor
- Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology Gorakhpur – 273008, Uttar Pradesh, India
autor
- Shri Ramwaroop Memorial College of Engineering and Management Lucknow, U.P, India
Bibliografia
- [1] Edris A. A., Aapa R., Baker M. H., Bohman L., Clark K., Proposed terms and definitions for flexible ac transmission system (FACTS), IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1848–1853 (1997), DOI: 10.1109/61.634216.
- [2] Das D., Divan D. M., Harley R. G., Power flow control in networks using controllable network transformers, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1753–1760 (2010), DOI: 10.1109/ TPEL.2010.2042076.
- [3] Ooi B. T., Kazerrani M., Marcean R., Wolanski Z., Galiana F. D., Megillis D., Jms G., Midpoint siting of FACTS devices in transmission lines, IEEE Trans. on power delivery, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1717–1722 (1997), DOI: 10.1109/61.634196.
- [4] Hingorani N. G., Gyugyi L., Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems, New York: IEEE Press (2000).
- [5] Nabavi-Niak A., Iravani M. R., Steady-State and Dynamic Models of Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) for Power System Studies, IEEE Trans. Power Systems, vol. 11, no. 4 (1996), DOI: 10.1109/59.544667.
- [6] Harjeet Johal, Deepak Divan, Design Considerations for Series-Connected Distributed FACTS Converters, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 43, iss. 6, pp. 1609–1618 (2007), DOI: 10.1109/TIA.2007.908174.
- [7] Amir Hamidi, Sajjad Golshannavaz, Daryoush Nazarpour, D-FACTS Cooperation in Renewable Integrated Microgrid A Linear Multiobjective Approach, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 10, iss. 1, pp. 355–363 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2017.2723163.
- [8] Narasimha Rao D., Srinivasa Varma P., Comparison of UPFC and DPFC, Journal of Critical Reviews, vol. 7, iss. 6 (2020), DOI: 10.31838/jcr.07.06.153.
- [9] Abhilash Sen, Atanu Banerjee, Haricharan Nannam, A Comparative Analysis between UPFC and DPFC in a Grid Connected Photovoltaic System, IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS) (2019), DOI: 10.1109/INCOS45849.2019.8951352.
- [10] Song W., Zhou X., Zhigang Liang, Subhashish Bhattacharya, Huang Alex Q., Modeling and Control Design of Distributed Power Flow Controller based-on Per-phase control, IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (2009), DOI: 10.1109/ECCE.2009.5316307.
- [11] Chandrakar V.K., Kothari A.G., Optimal Location for Line Compensation by Shunt Connected FACTS Controller, IEEE Power Electronics and Drive Systems Conference, vol. 1, pp. 151–156 (2003), DOI: 10.1109/PEDS.2003.1282736.
- [12] Vikash Anand, Sanjeev Kumar Mallik, Power flow analysis and control of distributed FACTS devices in power system, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 67, no. 3, pp. 545–561 (2018), DOI: 10.24425/123662.
- [13] Zhihui Yuan, de Haan Sjoerd W. H., Ferreira Jan A., Construction and first result of a scaled transmission system with the Distributed Power Flow Controller (DPFC), 13th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (2009).
- [14] Zhihui Yuan, de Haan Sjoerd W. H., Braham Frreira, Dalibor Cevoric, A FACTS Device: Distributed Power Flow Controller (DPFC), IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 25, no. 10 (2010), DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2010.2050494.
- [15] Syona Chawla, Sheetal Garg, Bhawna Ahuja, Optimal Location of Series-Shunt FACTS Device for Transmission Line Compensation, IEEE Control, Automation, Communication and Energy Conservation Conference, pp. 1–6 (2009).
- [16] Shehata Ahmed A., Refaat Ahmed, Mamdouh K. Ahmed, Korovkin Nikolay V., Optimal placement and sizing of FACTS devices based on Autonomous Groups Particle Swarm Optimization technique, AEE, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 161–172 (2021), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2021.136059.
- [17] Riadh Essaadali, Anwar Jarndal, Ammar B. Kouki, Fadhel M. Ghannouch, Conversion Rules Between X-Parameters and Linearized Two-Port Network Parameters for Large-Signal Operating Conditions, IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 66, no. 11, pp. 4745−4756 (2018), DOI: 10.1109/TMTT.2018.2863227.
- [18] Divya S., Shyamala U., Power quality improvement in transmission systems using DPFC, IEEE 2nd International Conference on Electronics and Communication Systems (ICECS) (2015), DOI: 10.1109/ ECS.2015.7125035.
- [19] Apolinar Reynoso-Hernández J., Pulido-Gaytán M. A., Cuesta R., Loo-Yau J. R., Maya-Sánchez M. C., Transmission Line Impedance Characterization Using an Uncalibrated Vector Network Analyzer,IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 528–530 (2020), DOI: 10.1109/ LMWC.2020.2984377.
- [20] Monika Sharma, Annapurna Bhargava, Pinky Yadav, Oscillation Damping with DPFC Using Optimization Techniques, IEEE International Conference on Micro-Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering (ICMETE) (2017), DOI: 10.1109/ICMETE.2016.73.
- [21] Mengmeng Xiao, Shaorong Wang, Yong Huang, Chao Zheng, Qiushi Xu, Hongsheng Zhao, Aihong Tang, Dichen Liu, Two-Level Control Method for DPFC Series Units Based on PLC Communication, 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp. 20–22 (2018), DOI: 10.1109/EI2.2018.8582109.
- [22] Zhai X., Tang A., Zou X., Xu Zheng, Qiushi Xu, Research on DPFC Capacity and Parameter Design Method, IEEE International Conference on Information Technology, Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA) (2020), DOI: 10.1109/ICIBA50161.2020.9277315.
- [23] Pradhan A.K., Routray A., Banaja Mohanty, Maximum efficiency of flexible AC transmission systems, Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 28, pp. 581–588 (2006), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2006.03.014.
- [24] Seyed Abbas Taher, Muhammad Karim Amooshahi, New approach for optimal UPFC placement using hybrid immune algorithm in electric power systems, International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 43, iss. 1, pp. 899–909 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.05.064
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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