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In this study, graphite (Gr) nano flakes dispersion with increasing number of passes (1, 2, and 3) inside the resultant aluminium ENAW-6061-O-Gr composites using Friction Stir Processing (FSP) has been accomplished successfully. The objectives were to embed the Gr nanoflakes inside ENAW-6061-O-Gr composites, investigate the effect of number of FSP passes on the mechanical properties of aluminium 6061/graphite composites. The ENAW-6061-O-Gr composite samples were evaluated with tensile tests and elemental analysis through SEM with EDX and mapping. The dispersion and presence of graphite particles is confirmed. Multi-pass FSP improved the tensile strength of the ENAW-6061-O-Gr composites. The UTS of C3-Composite processed with three passes is 153.65 MPa, that is 24% of improvement compared to the unreinforced aluminium ENAW-6061-O base metal alloy.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
5--17
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Product Design, Dr. D.Y. Patil School of Design, Pune, India
autor
- College of Engineering & Sciences, The University of Texas Permian Basin, Midland, Texas, USA
autor
- Department of Product Design, Dr. D.Y. Patil School of Design, Pune, India
autor
- College of Engineering & Sciences, The University of Texas Permian Basin, Midland, Texas, USA
Bibliografia
- 1. Satyanarayana, M. V., Adepu, K., & Chauhan, K. (2021). Effect of Overlapping Friction Stir Processing on Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of AA6061 Alloy. Metals and Materials International, 27, 3563–3573.
- 2. Ramesh, C. S., Ahmed, R. N., Mujeebu, M. A., & Abdullah, M. Z. (2009). Development and performance analysis of novel cast copper–SiC–Gr hybrid composites. Materials & Design, 30(6), 1957-1965.
- 3. Ravi, N., Sastikumar, D., Subramanian, N., Nath, A. K., & Masilamani, V. (2000). Microhardness and microstructure studies on laser surface alloyed aluminum alloy with Ni-Cr. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 15(3), 395-404.
- 4. Salehi, M., Saadatmand, M., & Mohandesi, J. A. (2012). Optimization of process parameters for producing AA6061/SiC nanocomposites by friction stir processing. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 22(5), 1055-1063.
- 5. Asadi, P., Faraji, G., Masoumi, A., & Givi, M. B. (2011). Experimental investigation of magnesium-base nanocomposite produced by friction stir processing: effects of particle types and number of friction stir processing passes. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 42(9), 2820-2832.
- 6. Mishra, R. S., & Ma, Z. Y. (2005). Friction stir welding and processing. Materials science and engineering: R: reports, 50(1-2), 1-78.
- 7.Omrani, E., Moghadam, A. D., Menezes, P. L., & Rohatgi, P. K. (2016). Influences of graphite reinforcement on the tribological properties of self-lubricating aluminum matrix composites for green tribology, sustainability, and energy efficiency—a review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 83, 325–346.
- 8. Mishra, R. S., Ma, Z. Y., & Charit, I. (2003). Friction stir processing: a novel technique for fabrication of surface composite. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 341(1-2), 307-310.
- 9. Seeman, M., Ganesan, G., Karthikeyan, R., Velayudham, A. (2010). Study on tool wear and surface roughness in machining of particulate aluminum metal matrix composite response surface methodology approach. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 48(5–8), 613–624.
- 10. Kumar, A. (2020). Optimization of process parameter for AA6061 alloy during friction stir processing. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(19), 9164-9167.
- 11. Rajeshkumar, R., Udhayabanu, V., Srinivasan, A., & Ravi, K. R. (2017). Microstructural evolution in ultrafine grained Al-Graphite composite synthesized via combined use of ultrasonic treatment and friction stir processing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 726, 358- 366.
- 12. Sharma, A., Sharma, V. M., Mewar, S., Pal, S. K., & Paul, J. (2018). Friction stir processing of Al6061-SiC-graphite hybrid surface composites. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 33(7), 795-804.
- 13. Liu, F. C., & Ma, Z. Y. (2008). Low-temperature superplasticity of friction stir processed Al–Zn–Mg–Cu alloy. Scripta Materialia, 58(8), 667-670.
- 14. Nakata, K., Kim, Y. G., Fujii, H., Tsumura, T., & Komazaki, T. (2006). Improvement of mechanical properties of aluminum die casting alloy by multi-pass friction stir processing. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 437(2), 274-280.
- 15. Johannes, L.B., Mishra, R.S. (2007). Multiple passes of friction stir processing for the creation of superplastic 7075 aluminum. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 464, 255–260.
- 16. Pickens, J.R., (1990). ASM Handbook, High-Strength Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Alloys. Properties and selection: nonferrous alloys and special- purpose materials. 2, 200 – 215. ISBN 978-0-87170-378-1.
- 17. Milyani, A. H., Mosleh, A. O., & Moustafa, E. B. (2024). Effect of Hybrid Addition of Boron Nitride and Vanadium Carbide on Microstructure, Tribological, and Mechanical Properties of the AA6061 Al-Based Composites Fabricated by FSP. Journal of Composites Science, 8(12), 500. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs8120500.
- 18. Molla Ramezani, N., Davoodi, B., (2024). Evaluating the influence of various friction stir processing strategies on surface integrity of hybrid nanocomposite Al6061. Scientific Report ,14, 8056. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-58714-3.
- 19. Desai, V., Badheka, V., Zala, A.B., Parekh, T., Jamnapara, N.I., (2024). Fabrication of Al6061/Ti3AlC2 MAX phase surface composite by friction stir processing and investigation of wear properties. Tribology International, 195, 109594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2024.109594.
- 20. Caizhi, S., Hui, L., Feng, W., Xudong, H., Wei H., Volodymyr, S., (2024). Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZrB2/AA6111 Particle-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Composites by Friction Stir Processing and Heat Treatment. International Journal of Metalcasting, 18, 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40962-023-01029-2.
- 21. Gowda, Y., Haseebuddin, B.N., Bhaskar Pal, M.R., Keshavamurthy, R., (2021). Mechanical and wear behaviour of graphite nano filler reinforced Al 6061 composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 46(10), 4504-4509. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.09.690
- 22. Awate, P.P., Barve, S.B., (2022). Enhanced microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061 alloy via graphene nanoplates reinforcement fabricated by stir casting. Functional Composites and Structures, 4, 015005. DOI 10.1088/2631-6331/ac586d
- 23. Gobiraman, A., Nasrudeen, K., Sankaran, P., (2024). Investigation on the Mechanical Property and Wear Characteristics of Aluminium-6061 Hybrid Composite Reinforced with Graphene-Nanoplatelets by Stir Casting. Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 105, 1147–1163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-024-01085-5.
- 24. Soustani, M. F., Taghiabadi, R., Jafarzadegan, M., & Farahani, M. V. (2019). Effect of multi-pass friction stir processing on microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-7Fe- 5Ni alloy. Materials Research Express, 6(10), 106571.
- 25. Dinaharan, I. (2016). Influence of ceramic particulate type on microstructure and tensile strength of aluminum matrix composites produced using friction stir processing. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies, 4(2), 209-218.
- 26. Marini, C. D., Fatchurrohman, N., (2018). Microstructure and hardness performance of AA6061 aluminium composite using friction stir processing. IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering, 342(1), 012077.
- 27. Patil, N.A., Nasir, M.K.B.S., Pedapati, S.R., Mamat, O.B., (2021). Effect of graphite exfoliation through multipass friction stir processing on microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminium 7075-silicon carbide-graphite composites, Materials Science and Engineering Technology, 52(10), 1080-1089. https://doi.org/10.1002/mawe.202000299.
- 28. Chen, G., Chang, H., Sun, J., Wang, B., Yang, L., Zhang, J., Tang, W., (2020) Microstructures and Properties of Graphite Nanoflake/6061Al Matrix Composites Fabricated via Spark Plasma Sintering, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 29, 1235–1244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-020-04676-2
- 29. Rajeshkumar, R., Udhayabanu, V., Srinivasan, A., & Ravi, K. R. (2017). Microstructural evolution in ultrafine grained Al-Graphite composite synthesized via combined use of ultrasonic treatment and friction stir processing. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 726, 358- 366.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ea55e8c5-6b02-4f64-96b4-4244ec2ec770
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