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The impact of ultraviolet radiation on the colour and wettability of wood used for facades

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The study examined the effect of UV radiation on the colour and wettability of cedar, gaboon, meranti and Scots pine wood. The tested species of exotic wood are mainly used in European countries for facades. For this kind of usage they act as a substitute for pine wood. In the study, the colour parameters were determined using the CIE L*a*b* colour space model. The tests showed that the most significant changes in the lightness of the wood occurred after 20 hours of UV radiation exposure. After that time, the L* value change was linear. The cedar wood turned the darkest and it also showed the greatest total change of colour ΔE. Comparable colour changes ΔE, and thus the greatest colour stability of all the tested wood species, were shown by the gaboon and meranti. In addition, it should be noted that all the tested wood species were characterized by a much smaller susceptibility to colour change under UV radiation than the pine sapwood and heartwood. The results also revealed that UV radiation significantly affects the contact angle, and therefore the surface free energy of the cedar and pine sapwood.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
99--111
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Wood Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Aydin I., Colakoglu G. [2005]: Effects of surface inactivation, high temperature drying and preservative treatment on surface roughness and colour of alder and beech wood. Applied Surface Science 252 [2]: 430-440
  • Cao J., Kamdem P.D. [2007]: Surface energy of preservative–treated southern yellow pine (Pinus spp.) by contact angle measurement. Frontiers of Forestry in China 2 [1]: 99-103
  • Deka M., Humar M., Rep G., Kričej B., Šentjurc M., Petrič M. [2008]: Effects of UV light irradiation on colour stability of thermally modified, copper ethanolamine treated and non-modified wood: EPR and DRIFT spectroscopic studies. Wood Science and Technology 42: 5-20
  • Feist W.C. [1983]: Finishing wood for exterior use. In: Carter R.M. (ed.), Finishing Eastern hardwoods. Proceedings 87318. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Iowa: 185-198
  • Feist W.C., Hon D.N.S. [1984]: Chemistry of weathering and protection. In: Rowell R.M. (ed.), The Chemistry of Solid Wood. ACS Symposium Series 207, American Chemical Society, Washington DC
  • Gierlinger N., Jacques D., Grabner M., Wimmer R., Schwanninger M., Rozenberg P., Pâques L.E. [2004]: Colour of larch heartwood and relationships to extractives and brown-rot decay resistance. Trees 18: 102-108
  • Gindl M., Sinn G., Gindl W., Reiterer A., Tschegg S. [2001]: A comparison of different methods to calculate the surface free energy of wood using contact angle measurements. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects 181 [1-3]: 279-287
  • Gindl M., Sinn G., Stanzl-Tschegg S.E. [2006]: The effects of ultraviolet light exposure on the wetting properties of wood. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology 20 [8]: 817-828
  • Hon D.N.-S., Glasser W. [1979]: On possible chromophoric structures in wood and pulps. Survey of the present state of knowledge. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 12 [2]: 159-179
  • Huang X., Kocaefe D., Boluk Y., Kocaefe Y., Pichette A. [2012a]: Effect of surface preparation on the wettability of heat-treated jack pine wood surface by different liquids. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 70 [5]: 711-717
  • Huang X., Kocaefe D., Kocaefe Y., Boluk Y., Pichette A. [2012b]: Changes in wettability of heat-treated wood due to artificial weathering. Wood Science and Technology 46 [6]: 1215-1237
  • Kúdela J. [2014]: Wetting of wood surface by a liquids of a different polarity. Wood Research 59 [1]: 11-24
  • Liptákova E., Kúdela J. [1994]: Analysis of the wood - wetting process. Holzforschung 48 [2]: 139-144
  • Mantanis G.I., Young R.A. [1997]: Wetting of wood. Wood Science and Technology 31 [5]: 339-353
  • Miller S.A., Hamilton S.L., Wester U.G., Cyr W.H. [1998]: An analysis of UVA emissions from sunlamps and the potential importance for melanoma. Photochemistry and Photobiology 68 [1]: 63-70
  • Mitsui K., Takada H., Sugiyama M., Hasegawa R. [2001]: Changes in the properties of light-irradiated wood with heat treatment. Part 1. Effect of treatment conditions on the change in color. Holzforschung 55 [6]: 601-605
  • Nussbaum R.M. [1999]: Natural surface inactivation of Scots pine and Norway spruce evaluated by contact angle measurements. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 57 [6]: 419-424
  • Nzokou P., Kamdem D.P. [2004]: Influence of wood extractives on moisture sorption and wettability of red oak (Quercus rubra), black cherry (Prunus serotina), and red pine (Pinus resinosa). Wood and Fiber Science 36 [4]: 483-492
  • Nzokou P., Kamdem D.P., Temiz A. [2011]: Effect of accelerated weathering on discoloration and roughness of finished ash wood surfaces in comparison with red oak and hard maple. Progress in Organic Coatings 71 [4]: 350-354
  • Owens D.K., Wendt R.C. [1969]: Estimation of the surface free energy of polymers. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 13 [8]: 1741-1747
  • Pandey K.K. [2005]: A note on the influence of extractives on the photo-discoloration and photo-degradation of wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability 87 [2]: 375-379
  • Pastore T.C.M., Santos K.O., Rubim J.C. [2004]: A spectrocolorimetric study on the effect of ultraviolet irradiation of four tropical hardwoods. Bioresource Technology 93: 37-42
  • Persze L., Tolvaj L. [2012]: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: Colour change. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 108: 44-47
  • Petrič M., Oven P. [2015]: Determination of Wettability of Wood and Its Significance in Wood Science and Technology: A Critical Review. Reviews of Adhesion and Adhesives 3 [2]: 121-187
  • Požgaj A., Chovanec D., Kurjatko S., Babiak M. [1993]: Štruktúra a vlasnosti dreva. Príroda a.s. Bratislava
  • Sandberg D. [1996]: The influence of pith and juvenile wood on proportion of cracks in sawn timber when kiln dried and exposed to wetting cycles. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 54 [3]: 152
  • Santoni I., Pizzo B. [2011]: Effect of surface conditions related to machining and air exposure on wettability of different Mediterranean wood species. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 31 [7]: 743-753
  • Sharratt V., Hill C.A.S., Kint D.P.R. [2009]: Study of early colour change due to simulated accelerated sunlight exposure in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). Polymer Degradation and Stability 94 [9]: 1589-1594
  • Teacă C.A., Roşu D., Bodîrlău R., Roşu L. [2013]: Structural Changes in Wood under Artificial UV Light Irradiation Determined by FTIR Spectroscopy and Color Measurements – A Brief Review. BioResources 8 [1]: 1478-1507
  • Tolvaj L., Mitsui K. [2010]: Correlation between hue angle and lightness of light irradiated wood. Polymer Degradation and Stability 95: 638-642
  • Tolvaj L., Molnar Z., Nemeth R. [2013]: Photodegradation of wood at elevated temperature: Infrared spectroscopic study. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology 121: 32-36
  • Wolkenhauer A., Avramidis G., Hauswald E., Militz H., Viöl, W. [2009]: Sanding vs. plasma treatment of aged wood: A comparison with respect to surface energy. International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives 29 [1]: 18-22
  • Yazaki Y., Collins P.J., McCombe B. [1994]: Variations in hot water extractives content and density of commercial wood veneers from blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis). Holzforschung 48 [1]: 107-111
  • List of standards
  • EN 13556:2003. Round and sawn timber – Nomenclature of timbers used in Europe
  • ISO 7724-3:2003. Paints and varnishes. Colorimetry. Part 3: Calculation of colour differences
  • ISO 13061-1:2014. Physical and mechanical properties of wood – Test methods for small clear wood specimens – Part 1: Determination of moisture content for physical and mechanical tests
  • ISO 13061-2:2014. Physical and mechanical properties of wood – Test methods for small clear wood specimens – Part 2: Determination of density for physical and mechanical tests
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ea3f4132-3498-45fb-96d9-e2cefbff1deb
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