Fluorite and related fluids in the Karkonosze granitoid pluton, SW Poland

Kozłowski, Andrzej; Matyszczak, Witold

doi:10.24425/agp.2021.137710

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Fluorite and related fluids in the Karkonosze granitoid pluton, SW Poland

Autorzy

Kozłowski Andrzej , Matyszczak Witold

Treść / Zawartość

Pełne teksty:

Pobierz

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/agp.2021.137710

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Fluorite mineralization was studied in the Variscan granitoid Karkonosze pluton in the northern part of the Bohemian massif (Lower Silesia, Poland). Fluid inclusions in fluorite and quartz were investigated by the following methods: heating and freezing on an immersion microscope stage, spectrophotometric and electron probe analysis, calcination and water leachate. The parent fluids of fluorite were of the Na-Ca-Cl type with a low CO₂ content. The fluoride ions had sources in the pluton and in its host rocks. Fluid inclusion observations provide evidence of various post-formation alteration. such as refilling, partition, cracking, migration, expulsion or vacuole modification from irregular to cubic habit. A final model of fluorite origin and parent fluid evolution is presented.

Słowa kluczowe

Karkonosze pluton Variscan granitoids pegmatite fluorite fluid inclusions inclusion alterations post-magmatic fluids

pluton Karkonoszy waryscyjskie granitoidy pegmatyt fluoryt inkluzje fluidalne

Wydawca

Faculty of Geology of the University of Warsaw
Komitet Nauk Geologicznych PAN

Czasopismo

Acta Geologica Polonica

Rocznik

2022

Tom

Vol. 72, no. 1

Strony

9--31

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 159 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kozłowski Andrzej

a.j.kozlowski@uw.edu.pl

Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

autor

Matyszczak Witold

witold.matyszczak@uw.edu.pl

Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa, Poland

Bibliografia

1. Agricola, G. 1530. Georgii Agricolae medici bermannus, sive de re metallica, 135 pp. In edibus Probenianis; Basileaæ.
2. Albertus Magnus. 1518. Liber mineralium domini Alberti Magni, 149 pp. Impressum per Jacobum Koebel; Oppenheym.
3. Albertus Magnus. 1967. The book of minerals, 309 pp. Clarendon Press; Oxford.
4. Al-Beruni, A.R.M. 1989. The book most comprehensive in knowledge on precious stones, 340 pp. Pakistan Hijra Council; Islamabad.
5. Bailey, J.C. 1977. Fluorine in granitic rocks and melts: a review. Chemical Geology, 19, 1–42.
6. Bakker, R.J. 1992. On modifications of fluid inclusions in quartz. Geologia Ultraiectina, 94, 1–189.
7. Bakun-Czubarow, N. and Białowolska, A. 2002. Śnieżne Kotły basaltoid dike (Karkonosze-Izera block): a case of granitic contamination of basaltic magma. Polish Mineralogical Society Special Papers, 20, 63–65.
8. Berg, G. 1903. Magneteisenerzlager von Schmiedeberg im Riesengebirge, 74 pp. A.W. Schade; Berlin.
9. Berg, G. 1921. Erläuterungen zur geologischen Karte von Preußen und benachbarten deutschen Ländern, Blatt Bad Warmbrunn, 48 pp. Preußische Geologische Landesanstalt; Berlin.
10. Berg, G. 1940a. Geologische Karte des Deutschen Reiches, Blatt Kupferberg. Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung; Berlin.
11. Berg, G. 1940b. Geologische Karte des Deutschen Reiches, Blatt Schmiedeberg und Tschöpsdorf. Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung; Berlin.
12. Berg, G. 1940c. Geologische Karte des Deutschen Reiches, Blatt Bad Warmbrunn. Reichsstelle für Bodenforschung; Berlin.
13. Białowolska, A. 2000. Mineralogical-geochemical characteristic of the Śnieżne Kotły basaltoid. Opera Corcontica, 37, 30–34.
14. Birkenmajer, K. 1967. Lower Silesian basalts as inanimate nature monuments. Ochrona Przyrody, 32, 225–276. [In Polish]
15. Borkowska, M. 1966. Pétrographie du granite des Karkonosze. Geologia Sudetica, 2, 7–119. [In Polish with French summary]
16. Borkowska, M., Hameurt, J. and Vidal, P. 1980. Origin and age of Izera gneisses and Rumburk granites in the Western Sudetes. Acta Geologica Polonica, 30, 121–146.
17. Buch, Ch.L. v. 1798. Ueber das Riesengebirge. Schlesische Provinzialblätter, 27, 528–536.
18. Buch, Ch.L. v. 1802. Geognostische Beobachtungen auf Reisen durch Deutschland und Italien, 320 pp. Bei Haude u. Spenner; Berlin.
19. Budkiewicz, M. 1949. Quartz-topaz-bearing rock from Kamień (Lower Silesia). Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 58, 12–17. [In Polish with English summary]
20. Černý, P. and Ercit, T.S. 2005. The classification of granitic pegmatites revisited. Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 2005–2026.
21. Černý, P., London, D. and Novák, M. 2012. Granitic pegmatites as reflection of their sources. Elements, 8, 289–294.
22. Chaloupský, J., Červenka, J., Jetel, J., Králik, F., Libalová, J., Píchová, E., Pokorný, J., Pošmourný, K., Sekyra, J., Shrbaný, O., Šalanský, K., Šrámek, J. and Václ, J. 1989. Geology of the Krkonoše and Jizerské hory Mts, 288 pp. Ústřední ústav geologický; Praha. [In Czech with English summary]
23. Charpentier, J.F.W. v. 1804. Beytrag zur geognostischen Kenntnis des Riesengebirges schlesischen Antheils, 80 pp. Bey Siegfried Lebrecht Crusius; Leipzig.
24. Chojecka, E. 1980. Fluorite origin temperatures in some barite veins in the Sudetes. Acta Geologica Polonica, 30, 53–59.
25. Clemens, J.D. and Stevens, G. 2015. Comment on “Waterfluxed melting of the continental crust: a review” by R.F. Weinberg and P. Hasalová. Lithos, 234, 100-101.
26. Cloos, H. 1924. Granitgeologie und Lagerstätten. Stahl und Eisen, 44, 89–92.
27. Cloos, H. and Korn, H. 1934. Eine gerichtete Kontaktbreccie am Basaltstock der kleinen Schneegrube im Riesengebirge. Geologische Rundschau, 25, 371–378.
28. Crawford, M.L. 1981. Phase equilibria in aqueous fluid inclusions. In: Hollister, L.S. and Crawford, M.L. (Eds), Short course in fluid inclusions: applications to petrology, 75–100. Mineralogical Association of Canada; Quebec City.
29. Daubuisson, J.F. 1814. An account of the basalts of Saxony, with observations on the origin of basalt in general, 276 pp. Neill & Co.; Edinburgh.
30. Effnert, W.L. 1882. Bemerkungen über das Vorkommen nutzbarer Mineralien auf dem nördlichen Abhange des Riesenund Isergebirges, Vorbergen und Umgebungen. Riesengebirge in Wort und Bild, 2, 579–580.
31. Ermakov, N.P. 1971. Origin and relative time of formation of normal inclusions of geochemical environments in minerals and their genetic classification. In: Ermakov, N.P. and Khetchikov, L.N. (Eds), Investigations of mineral-forming solutions and melts by fluid inclusions in minerals, 15–26. All-Union Institute of Synthesis of Mineral Raw Materials; Alexandrov. [In Russian]
32. Evans, R.J., Gołębiowska, B., Groat, L.A. and Pieczka, A. 2018. Crystal structure of kristiansenite from Szklarska Poręba, southwestern Poland. Minerals, 8-584, 1–12.
33. Falkiewicz, A. and Starzewska, M. (Eds) 1975. Lower-Silesian resorts and their vicinities, 448 pp. Ossolineum; Wrocław. [In Polish]
34. Fersman, A.E. 1940. Granitic pegmatites, 3rd ed., 723 pp. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR; Moscow - Leningrad. [In Russian]
35. Fiedler, H. 1863. Die Mineralien Schlesiens mit Berücksichtigung der angrenzenden Länder, 101 pp. Verlag von F.E.C. Leuckart (Constantin Sander); Breslau.
36. Fila-Wójcicka, E. 2000a. Petrogenesis of the calc-silicate rocks from Garby Izerskie, Karkonosze-Izera block. Acta Geologica Polonica, 50, 211–222.
37. Fila-Wójcicka, E. 2000b. P-T-t conditions of the calc-silicate skarn formation from Garby Izerskie, Karkonosze-Izera block, Poland. Geolines, 10, 20–21.
38. Fila-Wójcicka, E. 2004. The geological significance of the Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron of hornfelsed schists from the Izerskie Garby zone, Karkonosze-Izera block, southern west Poland. Acta Geologica Polonica, 54, 507–411.
39. Fistek, J. and Fistek, A. 2005. Thermal waters of the Polish part of the Karkonosze massif. In: Mierzejewski, M.P. (Ed.), Karkonosze, inanimate nature and people, 485–510. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]
40. Gadas, P., Novák, M., Szuszkiewicz, A. and Cempirek J. (Eds) 2015. 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, 106 pp. Tigris; Zlin.
41. Gajda, E. 1960. Minerals of the pegmatite veins of the Szklarska Poręba vicinity. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 4, 565–584. [In Polish with English summary]
42. Gerhard, C.A. 1781. Versuch einer Geschichte des Mineralreichs, Erster Theil, 302 pp. Bey Christian Friedrich Himburg; Berlin.
43. Goliáš, V., Hrušková, L., Čermák, T., Bruthans, J., Najkládal, P., Churáčková, Z. and Kula, A. 2014. Albrechtice chloride region. Zprávy o geologickych vyzkumech, 47, 165–170.[In Czech]
44. Hanson, S.L. 2016. A tectonic evaluation of pegmatite parent granites. Canadian Mineralogist, 54, 917–933.
45. Ilnicki, S., Kozłowski, A. and Mystkowska-Mazur, M. 1997. Physico-chemical conditions of origin of already not existing metasomatites of the Izera area. Polish Mineralogical Society Special Papers, 9, 108–109.
46. Januszewski, J. and Koszarski, W. 1979. Treasures of the Lower-Silesian region, 192 pp. Ossolineum; Wrocław. [In Polish]
47. Kaluza, A. 1818. Übersicht der Mineralien Schlesiens und Glatz nebst ihren Fundorten, 88 pp. Kreuzer und Scholz; Breslau.
48. Kalyuzhnyi, V.A. 1960. Methods of investigation of the polyphase inclusions in minerals, 168 pp. Vidy Akademii Nauk Ukraniskoy SSR; Kiev. [In Ukrainian]
49. Kalyuzhnyi, V.A. 1982. Elements of the science on mineral-forming fluids, 237 pp. Naukova Dumka; Kiev. [In Russian]
50. Kanasiewicz, J. 1984. Karkonosze granite contact with the schists of Wysoki Grzbiet (Sudetes), Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 28, 17–22. [In Polish with English summary]
51. Kapf, F. 1790. Grundriβ einer Oriktografie von Schlesien und Glatz. Schlesische Provinzialblätter, 12, 427–438.
52. Karwowski, Ł. 1973. Greisens of the Izera Upland (Sudetes). Acta Geologica Polonica, 23, 325–340.
53. Karwowski, Ł. and Kozłowski, A. 1971. Investigation of inclusions in minerals by means of their calcination. Bulletin de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 19, 239–248.
54. Karwowski, Ł. and Kozłowski, A. 2002. Greisens from Izera Upland, Lower Silesia, Poland. Mineralogical Society of Poland Special Papers, 20, 256–261.
55. Karwowski, A., Kozłowski, A. and Roedder, E. 1979. Gas-liquid inclusions in minerals of zinc and lead ores from the Silesia-Cracow region. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 95, 87–95.
56. Karwowski, Ł., Włodyka, R. and Kurdziel, M. 1983. Conditions of formation of drusy minerals from Michałowice (Karkonosze massif, southwestern Poland. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 39, 29–37.
57. Klockmann, F. 1882. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der granitischen Gesteine des Riesengebirges. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft, 34, 373–426.
58. Klominský, J. 1969. Krkonoše-Jizera granitoid massif. Sbornik Geologických věd, Geologie, 15, 7–133. [In Czech with English summary]
59. Klominský, J. 2006. Geothermal field in the western part of the Krkonoše-Jizera massif. Zprávy o geologickych vyzkumech, 39, 179–182.
60. Klomínský, J. 2018. The Krkonoše-Jizera composite massif. Never ending granite stories, 145 pp. Czech Geological Survey; Prague.
61. Klominský, J., Jarchovský, T. and Rajpoot, G.S. 2010. Atlas of plutonic rocks and orthogneisses in the Bohemian massif; Lugicum, 78 pp. Czech Geological Survey; Prague.
62. Knapik, R., Szuszkiewicz, A. and Rybski, R. 2013. Minerals of Polish Karkonosze, 61 pp. Karkonoski Park Narodowy; Jelenia Góra. [In Polish]
63. Kozłowska, M. 1956. On the greisen rocks from Kamień near Mirsk (Western Sudetes). Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 19, 59–74. [In Polish with English summary]
64. Kozłowska-Koch, M. 1960. Some new geologic observations concerning the Iser granite-gneisses of West Sudeten. Bulletin de l’Academie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences Géologiques et Géographiques, 8, 181–190.
65. Kozłowska-Koch, M. 1965. The granite-gneisses of Izera Highlands. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 25, 124–260. [In Polish with English summary]
66. Kozłowski, A. 1978. Pneumatolytic and hydrothermal activity in the Karkonosze-Izera block. Acta Geologica Polonica, 2, 171–222.
67. Kozłowski, A. 1984. Calcium-rich inclusion solutions in fluorite from the Strzegom pegmatites, Lower Silesia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 34, 131–137.
68. Kozłowski, A. 2002. Metasomatic origin of the granitoid pegmatites. Mineralogical Society of Poland Special Papers, 20, 112–116.
69. Kozłowski, A. 2007. Melt inclusions in quartz from the Karkonosze granitoids. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 1, 147–153.
70. Kozłowski, A. 2011. Native gold in the intragranitic pegmatites of the Karkonosze massif. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 2, 9–25.
71. Kozłowski, A. and Dzierżanowski, P. 2007. Gadolinite from Michałowice quarry, Karkonosze massif, SW Poland. Mineralogia Polonica Special Papers, 31, 185–188.
72. Kozłowski, A. and Marcinowska, A. 2007. Hydrothermal activity in the Karkonosze, Strzegom and Strzelin massifs – a fluid inclusion study. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 1, 243–252.
73. Kozłowski, A. and Matyszczak, W. 2018. Oxygenic bismuth minerals in the NE part of the Karkonosze pluton (West Sudetes, SW Poland). Acta Geologica Polonica, 68, 537–554.
74. Kozłowski, A., Metz, P. and Makała, A. 1996. Metasomatic fluids in the metamorphic Izera area, Poland. Journal of Conference Abstracts, 1, 328.
75. Kozłowski, A., Metz, P. and Mystkowska-Mazur, M. 1997a. Hidden stages of metasomatosis in the Izera area, as revealed by fluid inclusions. Berichte der Deutschen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 1, 204.
76. Kozłowski, A., Mystkowska-Mazur, M. and Metz, P. 1997b. “Prenatal” and “posthumous” fluid inclusions of metasomatizing solutions. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Mineralogischen Gesellschaft, 142, 16–17.
77. Kozłowski, A. and Sachanbiński, M. 2007. Karkonosze intragranitic pegmatites and their minerals. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 1, 155–178.
78. Kozłowski, K. 1973. Chloritoid in mica schists of Krobica (Western Sudetes). Bulletin de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, Série des Sciences de la Terre, 21, 119–124.
79. Kozłowski, K. 1974. Crystalline schists and leucogranites of the Stara Kamienica – Świeradów Zdrój belt (Western Sudetes). Geologia Sudetica, 9, 7–98. [In Polish with English summary]
80. Krenz, O., Walter, H., Brause, H., Hoth, K., Berger, H.-J., Kemnitz, H., Lobst, R., Kozdrój, W., Cymerman, Z., Opletal, M., Mrázová, Š., Valečka, J., Prouza, J., Kachlík, V. and Cajz, V. 2001. Geological map Lausitz-Jizera-Karkonosze 1:100 000, 1–64 + 3 maps. Sächsische Landesamt für Umwelt, Landwirtschaft und Geologie, Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny, Český Geologický Ústav; Freiberg, Warszawa, Praha.
81. Kryza, R., Pin, C., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Crowley, Q.G. and Larionov, A. 2014a. Deciphering the geochronology of a large granitoid pluton (Karkonosze granite, SW Poland): an assessment of U-Pb zircon SIMS and Rb-Sr whole-rock dates relative to U-Pb zircon CA-ID-TIMS. International Geological Review, 56, 756–782.
82. Kryza, R., Schaltegger, U., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Pin, C. and Ovtcharova, M. 2014b. Geochronology of a composite granitoid pluton: a high-precision ID-TIMS U-Pb zircon study of the Variscan Karkonosze granite (SW Poland). International Journal of Earth Sciences, 103, 683–696.
83. Le Maître, R.W., Streckeisen, A., Zanettin, B., Le Bas, M.J., Bonin, B., Bateman, P., Bellieni, G., Dudek, A., Efremova, S., Keller, J., Lameyre, J., Sabine, P.A., Schmid, R., Sørensen, H. and Woolley, A.R. 2002. Igneous rocks, a classification and glossary of terms, 236 pp. Cambridge University Press; Cambridge.
84. Lemmlein, G.G. 1951. Fracture healing process in a crystal and change of the vacuole habits of secondary fluid inclusions. Doklady AN SSSR, 78, 685–688. [In Russian]
85. Lemmlein, G.G. 1952. Fluid inclusion migration in crystal towards heat source. Doklady AN SSSR, 82, 325–328. [In Russian]
86. Lemmlein, G.G and Kliya, M.O. 1954. Changes of fluid inclusions due to periodical overheating of the crystal. Doklady AN SSSR, 94, 233–236. [In Russian]
87. Liber-Makowska, E. and Łukaczyński, I. 2016. Characteristics of newly recognized deposit of thermal waters in Karpniki on the background of the geochemical conditions of Jelenia Góra Valley. Technika Poszukiwań Geologicznych, Geotermia, 55, 5–16. [In Polish with English summary]
88. Lis, J. and Sylwestrzak, H. 1986. Minerals of Lower Silesia, 791 pp. Wydawnictwa Geologiczne; Warszawa. [In Polish]
89. London, D. 1992. The application of experimental petrology to the genesis and crystallization of granitic pegmatites. Canadian Mineralogist, 30, 499–540.
90. Makała, A. 1994. Garnet-layer silicates paragenesis of metapelites from Stara Kamienica Chain, Western Sudetes. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 50, 31–53.
91. Makała, A. 1996. Garnet-biotite association as an indicator of metamorphism temperature in metapelites of the Stara Kamienica chain. Polish Mineralogical Society Special Papers, 6, 71–73.
92. Marczenko, Z. 1968. Colorimetric determination of elements, 716 pp. Wydawnictwo Naukowo-Techniczne; Warszawa. [In Polish]
93. Matyszczak, W. 2018. Liandratite from Karkonosze pegmatites, Sudetes, southwestern Poland. Mineralogy and Petrology, 112, 357–370.
94. Mazur, S. 2003. Eastern envelope of the Karkonosze granite – cross section of a Variscan suture zone. In: Ciężkowski, W., Wojewoda, J. and Żelaźniewicz, A. (Eds), Western Sudetes: from Vendian to Quaternary, 53–65. Wind; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]
95. Mazur, S. 2005. Geology of the metamorphic cover of the Karkonosze granite. In: Mierzejewski, M.P. (Ed.), Karkonosze, inanimate nature and people, 133–159. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]
96. Mazur, S., Aleksandrowski, P. and Szczepański, J. 2010. Outline of structure and tectonic evolution of the Variscan Sudetes. Przegląd Geologiczny, 58, 133–145. [In Polish with English summary]
97. Mazur, S., Aleksandrowski, P., Turniak, K. and Awdankiewicz, M. 2007. Geology, tectonic evolution and Late Paleozoic magmatism of Sudetes - an overview. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 1, 59–87.
98. Mazur, S., Krzywiec, P., Malinowski, M., Lewandowski, M., Aleksandrowski, P. and Mikołajczak, M. 2018. On the character of the Teisseyre-Tornquist zone. At the edge of a platform. In: Mizerski, W., Ploch, I. and Wierzbowski, H., (Eds), 86th Scientific Meeting of the Polish Geological Society, 22–29. PIG-PIB; Warszawa. [In Polish]
99. Mikulski, S.Z. 2007. Metal ore potential of the parent magma of granite – the Karkonosze massif example. Archivum Mineralogiae Monograph, 1, 123–145.
100. Mikulski, S.Z., Williams, I.S., Stein, H.J. and Wierchowiec, J. 2020. Zircon U-Pb dating of magmatism and mineralizing hydrothermal activity in the Variscan Karkonosze massif and its eastern metamorphic cover (SW Poland). Minerals, 10-787, 1–34.
101. Mochnacka, K., Oberc-Dziedzic, T., Mayer, W. and Pieczka, A. 2015. Ore mineralization related to geological evolution of the Karkonosze massif (the Sudetes, Poland) – towards a model. Ore Geology Reviews, 64, 215–238.
102. Mosch, K.F. 1821. Die Heilquellen Schlesiens und der Grafschaft Glaz, 372 pp. Verlag Wilhelm Gottlieb Korn; Breslau u. Leipzig.
103. Müller, W. 1889. Über die granitischen Gesteine des Riesengebirges. Der Wanderer im Riesengebirge, 9, 25–27.
104. Mystkowska-Mazur, M. 2000. Geochemical conditions of formation of the boron and fluorine metasomatites in the Świerczynek and Świeradów outcrops, Świeradów region, Izera Upland. Unpublished MSc Thesis, 71 pp. University of Warsaw. [In Polish]
105. Nowakowski, A. 1976. Petrologic aspects of pericline twinning in albites of igneous rocks. Acta Geologica Polonica, 26, 1–56.
106. Nowakowski, A. and Kozłowski, A. 1981. Origin and formation conditions of albite in pegmatites of the Karkonosze and Strzegom granite. Archiwum Mineralogiczne, 39, 5–15.
107. Oberc, J. 1961. An outline of the geology of the Karkonosze-Izera block. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, seria B, 4, 139–170. [In Polish]
108. Pawłowska, J. 1966. Fluorine concentration and symptoms of greisenization in the metamorphic rocks of Izera Highland. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 201, 5–65. [In Polish with English summary]
109. Pawłowska, J. 1967. Gneiss-schist intercalations and other vein rocks within the leucogranite outcrop at Kopaniec (Izera Mts.). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 11, 512–527. [In Polish with English summary]
110. Pieczka, A., Szuszkiewicz, A., Szełęg, E., Janeczek, J. and Nejbert, K. 2015. Granitic pegmatites of the Polish part of the Sudetes (NE Bohemian massif, SW Poland). In: Gadas, P., Novák, M., Szuszkiewicz, A. and Cempirek, J. (Eds), Fieldtrip Guidebook, Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Granitic Pegmatites, Książ, Poland, 17–19 June 2015; PEG 2015, 73–103. Tigris; Zlin.
111. Plamínek, J. 1978. Krystalinikum in der Umgebung von Jablonec nad Jizerou. Opera Corcontica, 15, 7–24. [In Czech with German summary]
112. Plinius, S.C. 1582. Historiae mundi libri XXXVII, 946 pp. Apud Petrum Santandreanum; Lugdunum.
113. Quenardel, J.-M., Brochwicz-Lewiński, W., Chorowska, M., Cymerman, Z., Grocholski, A., Kossowska, I., Pique, A., Santallier, D., Sylwestrzak, H., Szałamacha, M., Szałamacha, J. and Wojciechowska, I. 1988. The Polish Sudetes: a mosaic of Variscan terranes. Trabajos de Geologia, 17, 139–144.
114. Raumer, K. v. 1813. Der Granit des Riesengebirges und die ihn umgebenden Gebirgs-Familien. Eine geognostische Skizze, 92 pp. Realschul-Buchhandlung; Berlin.
115. Reichmann, F. 1968. Baryt-Fluorit-Galenit Lagerstätte Harrachov. Opera Corcontica, 5, 27–40. [In Czech with German summary]
116. Reichmann, F. 1982. Die Forschungsergebnisse der Fluorit-Baryt-Galenit Lagerstätte Harrachov. Opera Corcontica, 19, 25–43. [In Czech with German summary]
117. Robaut, F., Crisci, A., Durand-Charre, M. and Jouanne, D. 2006. Practical aspects of carbon content determination in carburized steels by EPMA. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 12, 331–334.
118. Roedder, E. 1982. Application of studies of fluid inclusions in salt samples to the problems of nuclear waste storage. Acta Geologica Polonica, 32, 109–133.
119. Roedder, E. 1984. Fluid inclusions. Reviews in mineralogy, vol. 12, 644 pp. Mineralogical Society of America; Blacksburg.
120. Roedder, E. and Belkin, H.E. 1980. Thermal gradient migration of fluid inclusions in single crystals of salt from the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant site WIPP. In: Nothrup, C.J.M. (Ed.), Scientific Basis for Nuclear Waste Management, vol. 2, 453–464. Plenum Press; New York.
121. Rose, G. 1842. Über den Granit des Riesengebirges. Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preuβische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1842, 247–254.
122. Sachanbiński, M. 2005. Minerals in Karkonosze and in its proximity. In: Mierzejewski, M.P. (Ed.), Karkonosze, inanimate nature and people, 161–260. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]
123. Schaller, W.T. 1925. The genesis of lithium pegmatites. American Journal of Science, 10, 269–279.
124. Schaller, W.T. 1926. Mineral replacements in pegmatites. American Mineralogist, 12, 59-63.
125. Schneider, G. 1894. Die Minerale des Riesen- und Isergebirges. Der Wanderer im Riesengebirge, 14, 42–44.
126. Schvvenckfelt, C. 1600. Stirpium & fossilium Silesiae catalogus, 423 pp. Impensis Davidis Alberti Bibliopolæ Vratislauiensis; Lipsiæ.
127. Schweitzer, C.S. 1846. Reisehandbuch für die Sudeten. Ein Führer durch das Riesengebirge, das Schweidnitzer-, Glatzer- und Mährisch-Schlesische Gebirge, 295 pp. Verlag von Adolf Gumprecht; Berlin.
128. Schwenckfeldt, C. 1607. Hirschbergischen warmen Bades, in Schlesien unter dem Riesen Gebürge gelegen, kurze und einfältige Beschreibung, 240 pp. Druckts und vorlegets Johann Rhambaw; Görlitz.
129. Sejkora, J. and Řídkošil, T. 1997. Bismite from uranium ore occurrence Harrachov-Rýžoviště. Opera Corcontica, 34, 161–166.
130. Simmons, W.B. 2008. Pegmatite genesis: state of art. European Journal of Mineralogy, 20, 421–438.
131. Singer, I. 1820. Ueber den Basalt der kleinen Schneegrube im Riesengebirge. Archiv für Bergbau und Hüttenwesen, 3, 86–89.
132. Słaby, E. and Martin, H. 2008. Mafic and felsic magma interaction in granites: the Hercynian Karkonosze pluton (Sudetes, Bohemian massif). Journal of Petrology, 49, 353–391.
133. Smulikowski, K. 1958. Mica schists and granite-gneisses on the northern slopes of the Kamienica Mountain chain in Western Sudetes. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 127, 5–31. [In Polish with English summary]
134. Smulikowski, W. 1972. Petrogenetic and structural problems of the northern cover of the Karkonosze granite. Geologia Sudetica, 6, 97–188. [In Polish with English summary]
135. Sroga, C., Bobiński, W. and Kozdrój, W. 2018. Geological setting of the barite-fluorite deposit at Jeżów Sudecki (Kaczawa Mts.). Biuletyn Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego, 472, 231–254. [In Polish with English summary]
136. Szałamacha, M. 1975. Cassiterite-associated chlorite in chlorite-mica schists occurring at Krobica in the vicinity of Świeradów. Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 19, 17–23. [In Polish with English summary]
137. Szałamacha, M. 1976. A barite-fluorite deposit in Jeżów Sudecki (Western Sudetes). Kwartalnik Geologiczny, 20, 215–240. [In Polish with English summary]
138. Szałamacha, M. and Szałamacha, J. 1974. Geological and petrographic characteristic of the cassiterite-mineralized schists, an example from the Krobica quarry. Biuletyn Instytutu Geologicznego, 279, 59–89. [In Polish with English summary]
139. Šita, F. and Bradna, J. 1967. Mineral findings in Obří Důl near Snĕžka and in Harrachov. Opera Corcontica, 4, 175–196. [In Czech]
140. Takahashi, H., Murano, T., Takakura, M., Asahina, S., Terauchi, M., Koike, M., Imazono, T., Koeda, M. and Nagano, T. 2016. Development of soft X-ray emission spectrometer for EPMA/SEM and its application. IOP Conference Series: Materials and Engineering, 109, 1–11.
141. Tásler, R. 2012. A list of the existing mines and surficial mining landforms and an overview of the history of polymetallic deposit mining and present explorations in the Obří důl valley (Eastern Krkonoše Mts). Opera Corcontica, 49, 31–54. [In Czech with English summary]
142. Tásler, R. 2016. Geology of carbonate bodies in Albeřice and Suchý důl valley in the Krkonoše Mts and a review of the associated karst features. Opera Corcontica, 54, 125–148. [In Czech with English summary]
143. Teisseyre, J.H. 1971. On the age and sequence of beds in the metamorphic rocks of the Rudawy Janowickie range and Lasocki Ridge. Geologia Sudetica, 5, 165–210. [In Polish with English summary]
144. Thomas, R., Webster, J.D. and Davidson, P. 2006. Understanding pegmatite formation: the melt and fluid inclusion approach. In: Webster, J.D. (Ed.), Melt inclusions in plutonic rocks, Short Course 36, 189–210. Mineralogical Association of Canada; Quebec City.
145. Traube, H. 1888. Die Minerale Schlesiens, 286 pp. J.U. Kern’s Verlag (Max Müller); Breslau.
146. Wang, L.-X., Ma, C.Q., Zhang, C., Zhu, Y.-X. and Marks, M.A.W. 2018. Halogen geochemistry of I- and A-type granites from Jiuhuashan region (South China): insights into the elevated fluorine in A-type granite. Chemical Geology, 478, 164–182.
147. Weinberg, R.F. and Hasalová, P. 2015a. Water-fluxed melting of the continental crust: a review. Lithos, 212–215, 158–188.
148. Weinberg, R.F. and Hasalová, P. 2015b. Reply to comment by J.D. Glemens and G. Stevens on “Water-fluxed melting of the continental crust: a review”. Lithos, 234–235, 102–103.
149. Wiszniewska, J., Kozłowski, A. and Metz, P. 1998. Significance of the composition of garnet to clarify the origin of tin mineralization in the Stara Kamienica schist belt, southwest Poland. In: Hagni, R.D. (Ed.), Proceedings of the Ninth Quadrennial IAGOD Symposium, 464–473. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nägele und Obermiller); Stuttgart.
150. Zagożdżon, P.P. and Zagożdżon, K. 2006. Characteristics of the Oligocene basaltoid in the Mały Kocioł Śnieżny (Karkonosze Mountains). Przegląd Geologiczny, 54, 496–500. [In Polish with English summary]
151. Zimmermann, F.A. 1786. Beiträge zur Beschreibung von Schlesien, Fürstenthum Jauer, 400 pp. Bey Johann Ernst Tramp; Brieg.
152. Żaba, J. 1979. The northern contact of the Karkonosze granite with its country rocks in the vicinity of Szklarska Poręba (Western Sudetes). Geologia Sudetica, 14, 47–74. [In Polish with English summary]
153. Żaba, J. 1982. Classification and nomenclature of the Izera block granite and gneiss (Western Sudetes), a proposal. Geologia Sudetica, 17, 141–154. [In Polish with English summary]
154. Żaba, J. 1984. Genesis and metamorphic evolution of gneisses and granitoids of the Izerski Stóg massif (Western Sudetes). Geologia Sudetica, 19, 89–190. [In Polish with English summary]
155. Žák, J. and Klomínský, J. 2007. Magmatic structures in the Krkonoše-Jizera plutonic complex, Bohemian massif: evidence for localized multiphase flow and small-scale thermal-mechanical instabilities in a granitic magma chamber. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 164, 254–267.
156. Žák, J., Verner, K., Janoušek, V., Holub, F.V., Kachlík, V., Finger, F., Hajná, J., Tomek, F., Vondrovic, L. and Trubač, J. 2014. A plate-kinematic model for the assembly of the Bohemian massif constrained by structural relationships around granitoid plutons. Geological Society of London Special Publications, 405, 169–196.
157. Žák, J., Verner, K., Sláma, J., Kachlík, V. and Chlupáčová, M. 2013. Multistage magma emplacement and progressive strain accumulation in the shallow-level Krkonoše-Jizera plutonic complex, Bohemian massif. Tectonics, 32, 1493–1512.
158. Żelaźniewicz, A. 2003. Developments in geology of the crystalline basement of the West Sudetes in 1990-2003. In: Ciężkowski, W., Wojewoda, J. and Żelaźniewicz, A. (Eds), Western Sudetes: from Vendian to Quaternary, 7–16. Wind; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]
159. Żelaźniewicz, A., Nowak, I., Achramowicz, S. and Czapliński, W. 2003. The northern part of the Izera-Karkonosze block: a passive margin of the Saxothuringian terrane. In: Ciężkowski, W., Wojewoda, J. and Żelaźniewicz, A. (Eds), Western Sudetes: from Vendian to Quaternary, 17–32. Wind; Wrocław. [In Polish with English summary]

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-e9f7b9e6-2fe2-4ee4-9771-0a5bd96f5999