Foreign direct investments in Poland and China – investment dynamics 2010-2021

• Autorzy: Bernat Maria , Romaniuk Urszula , Liu Huizheng , Sun Yingnan

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29119/1641-3466.2023.197.4

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Purpose: The purpose of the present paper is study the level and dynamics of foreign direct investments (FDIs) in Poland and China as countries that have been growing at completely different rates in the last 11 years. This is largely the effect of different transformation variants implemented by both countries in the second half of the XX century. In order to evaluate a given economy’s ability to export capital abroad and to absorb capital imported from other countries, it is especially important to analyse the investment balance in terms of inflow to the country and outflow abroad. Methodology: The review of source materials and literature as well as statistical and comparative analysis methods were used in the paper. The base for analysis included documents published by the National Bank of Poland (NBP), Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (MOFCOM), OECD and World Bank statistics. Findings: Taking into account the differences between Poland and China in terms of the GDP and FDI dynamics, the following research questions were asked: do the GDP dynamics correspond to the dynamics of investment in the form of foreign direct investments (FDIs) in both of the aforementioned countries? - if the investment balance classifies Poland as a capital importer and China as a capital exporter, then how did this classification change in 2010-2021? did the pandemic affect the investment dynamics in 2020?

Słowa kluczowe

EN

foreign direct investment (FDI); directional presentations of FDI; outflow; inflow; pandemic; Poland; China

PL

bezpośrednie inwestycje zagraniczne (BIZ); kierunkowe prezentacje BIZ; odpływ; napływ; pandemia; Polska; Chiny

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: z. 197
• Strony: 55--72
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 33 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Bernat Maria

• The Opole University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4520-662X

autor

Romaniuk Urszula

• The Opole University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2532-9665

autor

Liu Huizheng

• Beijing University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4628-5526

autor

Sun Yingnan

• The Opole University of Technology

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-1834

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