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Abstrakty
An interferometric structure based on a Dual-Resonance Long-Period Grating (DRLPG) within a Fiber Loop Mirror (FLM) is presented in this paper. Its purpose is to measure the refractive index (RI) of liquid analytes. The grating is the RI sensing probe, while the FLM serves as a band-pass filter. Due to the high extinction ratio of the FLM, amplitude measurements can be obtained, allowing implementation of the differential interrogation method to establish the sensitivity of the device. The use of a polarization controller makes it possible to fine-tune the interferometric peaks with respect to the two notches of the DRLPG. Precisely aligned configuration produces a maximum sensitivity of 3871.5 dB/RIU within the RI range of 1.3333 up to 1.3419 with linear sensor response.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
24--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St., Warsaw, 00-908, Poland
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Photonics Research Center, Université du Québec en Outaouais, 101 Rue St Jean Bosco, Pavillon Lucien Brault, Gatineau, Québec, J8X 3X7, Canada
autor
- Institute of Applied Physics, Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Chemistry, Military University of Technology, 2 gen. Sylwestra Kaliskiego St., Warsaw, 00-908, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S.W. James, S. Korposh, S. Lee, R.P. Tatam, A long period grating-based chemical sensor insensitive to the influence of interfering parameters, Opt. Express 22 (7) (2014) 8012–8023.
- [2] X. Chen, L. Zhang, K. Zhou, E. Davies, K. Sugden, I. Bennion, M. Hughes, A. Hine, Real-time detection of DNA interactions with long-period fiber-grating-based biosensor, Opt. Lett. 32 (17) (2007) 2541–2543.
- [3] Q. Liu, K.S. Chiang, K.P. Lor, Condition for the realization of a temperature-insensitive long-period waveguide grating, Opt. Lett. 31 (18) (2006) 2716–2718.
- [4] X. Zhong, Y. Wang, J. Qu, Ch. Liao, Sh. Liu, J. Tang, Q. Wang, J. Zhao, K. Yang, Zh. Li, High-sensitivity strain sensor based on inflated long period fiber grating, Opt. Lett. 39 (18) (2014) 5463–5466.
- [5] B. Culshaw, Fiber optics in sensing and measurement, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6 (6) (2000) 1014–1021.
- [6] V. Grubsky, J. Feinberg, Long-period fiber gratings with variable coupling for real-time sensing applications, Opt. Lett. 25 (4) (2000) 203–205.
- [7] P.K. Sahoo, J. Joseph, R. Yukino, A. Sandhu, High sensitivity refractive index sensor based on simple diffraction from phase grating, Opt. Lett. 41 (9) (2016) 2101–2104.
- [8] X. Shu, S. Zhu, Q. Wang, S. Jiang, W. Shi, Z. Huang, E. Huang, Dual resonant peaks of LP015 cladding mode in long-period gratings, Electron. Lett. 35 (18) (1999) 649–651.
- [9] S. Ramachandran, S. Ghalmi, Zh. Wang, M. Yan, Band-selection filters with concatenated long-period gratings, Opt. Lett. 27 (19) (2002) 1678–1680.
- [10] S.M. Tripathi, E. Marin, A. Kumar, J. Meunie, Bragg grating based biochemical sensor using submicron Si/SiO2Si/SiO2 waveguides for lab-on-a-chip applications: a novel design, App. Opt. 48 (31) (2009) 4562–4567.
- [11] X. Shu, L. Zhang, I. Bennion, Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings, J. Lightwave Technol. 20 (2) (2002) 255–266.
- [12] Zh. Wang, S. Ramachandran, Ultrasensitive long-period fiber gratings for broadband modulators and sensors, Opt. Lett. 28 (24) (2003) 2458–2460.
- [13] Ch. Zhong, Ch. Shen, Y. You, J. Chu, X. Zou, X. Dong, Y. Jin, J. Wang, A polarization-maintaining fiber loop mirror based sensor for liquid refractive index absolute measurement, Sens. Actuators B: Chem. 168 (2012) 360–364.
- [14] Y. Wang, M. Yang, D.N. Wang, Sh. Liu, P. Lu, Fiber in-line Mach–Zehnder interferometer fabricated by femtosecond laser micromachining for refractive index measurement with high sensitivity, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27 (3) (2010) 370–374.
- [15] J. Chu, Ch. Shen, Ch. Zhong, X. Zou, K. Li, X. Dong, Long-period fiber grating based cantilever strain, in: In Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on Photonics and Optoelectronics (SOPO), Shanghai, China, 21–23 May, 2012, pp. 1–3.
- [16] J. Chu, Ch. Shen, F. Quian, Ch. Zhong, X. Zou, X. Dong, Y. Jin, J. Wang, Y. Gong, T. Jiang, Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature based on a long-period grating with a polarization maintaining fiber in a loop mirror, Opt. Fiber Technol. 20 (1) (2014) 44–47.
- [17] J. Wang, Ch. Shen, Y. Lu, D. Chen, Ch. Zhong, J. Chu, X. Dong, C.C. Chan, Liquid refractive index sensor based on a polarization-maintaining fiber loop mirror, IEEE Sens. J. 13 (5) (2012) 1721–1724.
- [18] T. Hu, Y. Zhao, L. Cai, Temperature and refractive index sensor using a high-birefringence fiber loop mirror and single mode-coreless-single mode fiber structure, Instrum. Sci. Technol. 44 (4) (2015) 366–376.
- [19] X. Shu, L. Zhang, I. Bennion, Sensitivity characteristics of long-period fiber gratings, J. Lightwave Technol. 20 (2) (2002) 255–266.
- [20] O. Frazão, J.M. Baptisa, J.L. Santos, REcent advances in high-birefringence fiber loop mirror sensors, Sensors 7 (2007) 2970–2983.
- [21] R.Y.N. Wong, E. Chehura, S.E. Staines, S.W. James, R.P. Tatam, Fabrication of fiber optic long period gratings operating at the phase matching turning point using an ultraviolet laser, Appl. Opt. 53 (21) (2014) 4669–4674.
- [22] X. Chen, K. Zhou, L. Zhang, I. Bennion, Dual-peak long-period fiber gratings with enhanced refractive index sensitivity by finely tailored mode dispersion that uses the light cladding etching technique, Appl. Opt. 46 (4) (2007) 451–455.
- [23] Y. Liu, B. Liu, X. Feng, W. Zhang, G. Zhou, S. Yuan, G. Kai, X. Dong, High-birefringence fiber loop mirrors and their applications as sensors, Appl. Opt. 44 (12) (2005) 2382–2390.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e9a649aa-1316-4e10-a497-133011773f72