Polybrominated flame retardants in sewage sludge and sediments (review)

• Autorzy: Kryłów M. , Rezka P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.4467/2353737XCT.17.063.6414

Warianty tytułu

PL

Polibromowane środki obniżające palność w osadach ściekowych i dennych (przegląd)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper is a wide review of literature concerning the presence of flame retardants in sediments, treated wastewater, sewage sludge and the possibilities of their biodegradation. These compounds are widely applied in, for example, the textile and electronics industries. Flame retardants (FRs) are hydrophobic with very low solubility in water; however, they are released slowly during the washing of clothing, and as a result of the discarding of waste electronic products, etc. FRs show low mobility in the environment and can accumulate in wastewater, sewage sludge, in sediments in the beds of rivers and lakes, and in soil. Total concentrations of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) ranged from 0.59 to 48.000 ng/g d.w and decaBDE (BDE 209) concentrations from 0.4 to 47,400 ng/g d.w. BDE 209 dominated the congener profile.

PL

W artykule przedstawiono przegląd literatury dotyczący występowania związków obniżających palność w osadach dennych, ściekach i osadach ściekowych oraz możliwości ich biodegradacji. Związki te są szeroko stosowane, np. w przemyśle tekstylnym i elektronicznym. Środki uniepalniające są substancjami hydrofobowymi o bardzo niskiej rozpuszczalności w wodzie, jednakże są powoli uwalniane podczas prania odzieży lub wymywane ze składowisk odpadów. Wykazują dość niską mobilność w środowisku i mogą kumulować się w osadach ściekowych, osadach dennych rzek i jezior oraz w glebie. Stężenia opisywanych polibromowanych eterów difenylowych (PBDEs) wynosiły od 0,59 do 48,000 ng/g suchej masy, a stężenia decaBDE (BDE 209) wynosiły 0.4–47,400 ng/g s.m. BDE 209 zdominował profil kongenerów.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

PBDE; FRs; wastewater treatment plant; WWTP; sewage sludge; sediments

PL

PBDE; środki obniżające palność; oczyszczalnia ścieków; osady ściekowe; osady denne

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Krakowskiej im. Tadeusza Kościuszki
• Czasopismo: Technical Transactions
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 3(114)
• Strony: 153--166
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 72 poz., wz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kryłów M.

• Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

autor

Rezka P.

• Institute of Water Supply and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Cracow University of Technology

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Uwagi

EN

Section "Environmental Engineering"