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Tytuł artykułu

Estimation of Seismic Site Coefficient and Seismic Microzonation of Imphal City, India, Using the Probabilistic Approach

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Seismic site coefficients (Fs) for Imphal city have been estimated based on 700 synthetically generated earthquake time histories through stochastic finite fault method, considering various combinations of magnitudes and fault distances that may affect Imphal city. Seismic hazard curves and Uniform Hazard Response Spectra (UHRS) are presented for Imphal city. Fs have been estimated based on site response analyses through SHAKE-91 for a period range of engineering interest (PGA to 3.0 s), for 5% damping. Fs were multiplied by UHRS values to obtain surface level spectral acceleration with 2 and 10% probability of exceedance in 50 year (~2500 and ~500 year) return period. Comparison between predicted mean surface level response spectra and IS-1893 code shows that spectral acceleration value is higher for longer periods (i.e., > 1.0 s), for ~500 year return period, and lower for periods shorter than 0.2 s for ~2500 year return period.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1339--1367
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] Algermissen, S.T., D.M. Perkins, P.C. Thenhaus, S.L. Hanson, and B.L. Bender (1982), Probabilistic estimates of maximum acceleration and velocity in rock in the contiguous United States, Open-file report 82-1033, United States Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Washington, D.C., USA, 99 pp.
  • [2] Anderson, J.G., and S.E. Hough (1984), A model for the shape of the Fourier amplitude spectrum of acceleration at high frequencies, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 74, 5, 1969-1993.
  • [3] Bazzurro, P., and C.A. Cornell (2004), Ground-motion amplification in nonlinear soil sites with uncertain properties, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 94, 6, 2090-2109, DOI: 10.1785/0120030215.
  • [4] Boore, D.M. (1983), Stochastic simulation of high-frequency ground motions based on seismological models of the radiated spectra, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 73, 6A, 1865-1894.
  • [5] Boore, D.M., and G.M. Atkinson (1987), Stochastic prediction of ground motion and spectral response parameters at hard-rock sites in eastern North America, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 77, 2, 440-467.
  • [6] Brunnschweiler, R.O. (1974), Indoburman ranges. In: A.M. Spenceer (ed.), Mesozoic- Cenozoic Orogenic Belts: Data for Orogenic Studies, Special Publ., Vol. 4, Scottish Academic Press Ltd for the Geological Society, London, 279-299.
  • [7] BSSC (1995), 1994 Edition - NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings. Part 1 - Provisions (FEMA 222A), Building Seismic Safety Council, Washington, DC.
  • [8] Cornell, C.A. (1968), Engineering seismic risk analysis, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 58, 5, 1583-1606.
  • [9] Goswami, H.C., and S.K. Sarmah (1982), Probabilistic earthquake expectancy in the northeast Indian region, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 72, 3, 999-1009.
  • [10] GSI (2000), Seismotectonic Atlas of India and its Environs, Geological Survey of India, Calcutta, 86 pp.
  • [11] Haokip, S.N. (2007), Basine Delineation Map of Manipur. Profile on State of Environment Report of Manipur, Ministry of Environment and Forests, Manipur, India, 4 pp.
  • [12] Hwang, H.H.M., H. Lin, and J.R. Huo (1997), Site coefficients for design of buildings in eastern United States, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 16, 1, 29-40, DOI: 10.1016/S0267-7261(96)00031-0.
  • [13] IBC-2006 (2006), International Building Code 2006 Edition, International Code Council.
  • [14] Ibotombi, S. (2000), Structural and tectonic framework of Manipur. In: Manipur Science Congress, Manipur University, Imphal, India.
  • [15] Idriss, I.M., and J.I. Sun (1992), SHAKE-91: A computer program for conducting equivalent linear seismic response analyses of horizontally layered soil deposits, Center for Geotechnical Modeling, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis, USA.
  • [16] Imai, T., and K. Tonouchi (1982), Correlation of N-value with S-wave velocity and shear modulus. In: Proc. 2nd European Symposium on Penetration Testing, May 1982, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 57-72.
  • [17] IS-1893 (2002), Criteria for earthquake resistant design of structures. Part 1 - General provisions and buildings, 5th revision, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi, India.
  • [18] Laiba, M.T. (1992), The Geography of Manipur, Public Book Store, Imphal.
  • [19] Martin, G.R., and R. Dobry (1994), Earthquake site response and seismic code provisions, NCEER Bull. 8, 4, 121-129.
  • [20] MASTEC (2007), Final report on water harvesting and water conservation in Imphal East I Block, Imphal East District, Manipur, Manipur Science and Technology Council, Imphal, India, 90 pp., http://mastec.nic.in/mastec/report%20water%20harvesting.pdf.
  • [21] Motazedian, D., and G.M. Atkinson (2005), Stochastic finite-fault modeling based on a dynamic corner frequency, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 95, 3, 995-1010, DOI: 10.1785/0120030207.
  • [22] Nandy, D.R. (2001), Geodynamics of Northeastern India and the Adjoining Region, ACB Publications, Kolkata, 209 pp.
  • [23] Pallav, K., S.T.G. Raghukanth, and K.D. Singh (2010), Surface level ground motion estimation for 1869 Cachar earthquake (Mw 7.5) at Imphal city, J. Geophys. Eng. 7, 3, 321-331, DOI: 10.1088/1742-2132/7/3/010.
  • [24] Pallav, K., S.T.G. Raghukanth, and K.D. Singh (2012), Probabilistic seismic hazard estimation of Manipur, India, J. Geophys. Eng. 9, 5, 516-533, DOI: 10.1088/1742-2132/9/5/516.
  • [25] Park, D., and Y.M.A. Hashash (2005), Evaluation of seismic site factors in the Mississippi Embayment. II. Probablisitic seismic hazard analysis with nonlinear site effects, Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng. 25, 2, 145-156, DOI: 10.1016/ j.soildyn.2004.10.003.
  • [26] PTI (2010), Rail link from Manipur to Vietnam on cards: Tharoor, Press Trust of India, April 9, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Rail-link-from-Manipur-to-Vietnam-on-cards-Tharoor/articleshow/5778641.cms.
  • [27] Raghukanth, S.T.G., and S.N. Somala (2009), Modeling of strong-motion data in northeastern India: Q, stress drop, and site amplification, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 99, 2A, 705-725, DOI: 10.1785/0120080025.
  • [28] Raghukanth, S.T.G., K.D. Singh, and K. Pallav (2009), Deterministic seismic scenarios of Imphal City, Pure Appl. Geophys. 166, 4, 641-672, DOI: 10.1007/ s00024-009-0460-y.
  • [29] Schnabel, P.B., J. Lysmer, and H.B. Seed (1972), SHAKE - a computer program for earthquake response analysis of horizontally layered sites, Report No. EERC-72/12, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
  • [30] Singh, R.K.H. (2004), Tectonic significance of minor structures of the rocks of Imphal Valley, Ph.D. Thesis, Manipur University, Imphal, India.
  • [31] Vucetic, M., and R. Dobry (1991), Effect of soil plasticity on cyclic response, J. Geotech. Eng. 117, 1, 89-107, DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1991) 117:1(89).
  • [32] Wang, K., Q.F. Chen, S. Sun, and A. Wang (2006), Predicting the 1975 Haicheng earthquake, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 96, 3, 757-795, DOI: 10.1785/0120050191.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e95b9a33-84b8-4569-b2be-6d1edf41cb8a
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