Impact study of Beni-Haroun dam on the environmental and socio-economic elements in Kébir-Rhumel basin, Algeria

• Autorzy: Marouf Nadir , Remini Boualem

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/jwld- 2019-0070

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza wpływu zapory Beni-Haroun na środowiskowe i społeczno-ekonomiczne problemy w basenie Kébir-Rhumel, Algieria

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Surface water of Kébir Rhumel basin is indispensable for domestic and industrial needs of this region. Industrial development, with water excessive use and chemical products, in production and industrial treatment, and not sustainable fertilizers in agriculture, constitutes a serious threat to maintain our resources of good water quality. The majority of domestic and industrial wastewaters of the region, discharged to the stream water of Kébir Rhumel basin, promote the water enrichment in nutritious elements, phosphorus and nitrogen and particularly, the resulting increase in the aquatic primary production, mainly the planktonic or benthic algae. As a result, the physical and chemical properties of water deteriorate. This basin allows construction of the largest dam in Algeria “Beni-Haroun dam”. The infrastructure that was one of the greatest challenges of Algeria is now a reality. Hydraulic complex of Beni-Haroun remains a strategic and major achievement in the development program of water resources sector. This enormous building was constructed in the territory of the Wilaya (province) of Mila, used to meet water needs, with four million inhabitants, of eastern Algeria and other neighbouring regions that have suffered from lack of water consumption, especially in summer. In addition, it will irrigate over 42 000 ha, going thus to the several plains. Integration of sociological and environmental concerns into dams design is a recent phenomenon. It is considered at the impact study level, during which the dam study project is accompanied by a survey to assess project impact on natural environment and socioeconomic development.

PL

Wody powierzchniowe na terenie basenu Kébir-Rhumel są niezbędne do zaspokojenia domowych i przemysłowych potrzeb regionu. Rozwój przemysłowy z jego nadmiernym zużyciem wody i substancji chemicznych w procesie produkcji i przetwarzania oraz niezrównoważone stosowanie nawozów w rolnictwie stwarzają poważne zagrożenie dla jakości wody. Większość domowych i przemysłowych ścieków z regionu jest odprowadzana do wód płynących basenu Kébir-Rhumel, powodując ich wzbogacenie w pierwiastki biogenne (fosfor i azot), co skutkuje zwiększoną produkcją pierwotną głównie planktonowych i osiadłych glonów. W wyniku tego pogarsza się jakość wody. Układ basenu umożliwił zbudowanie największej zapory w Algierii – zapory Beni-Haroun. Ten obiekt infrastruktury wodnej, będący jednym z największych wyzwań Algierii, stał się rzeczywistością. Kompleks wodny Beni-Haroun jest strategiczym i głównym osiągnięciem programu rozwoju zasobów wodnych. Ta ogromna budowla umieszczona w prowincji Mila zaspokaja potrzeby 4 mln mieszkańców wschodniej Algierii i sąsiadujących regionów, które cierpiały na brak wody pitnej, szczególnie latem. Ponadto wodą ze zbiornika będzie się nawadniać 42 000 ha na kilku równinach. Zagadnieniem ostatnio branym pod uwagę podczas projektowania zapór jest integrowanie problemów społecznych i środowiskowych. Te problemy są rozważane na etapie oceny oddziaływania na środowisko, w którym projektowaniu zapory towarzyszy analiza wpływu projektu na środowisko naturalne i rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

basin; Beni-Haroun dam; hydraulic-system; irrigation perimeter; Kebir-Rhumel; sediment transport; socio-economic

PL

basen; Kebir-Rhumel; kwestie społeczno-ekonomiczne; system hydrauliczny; transport osadów; zapora Beni-Haroun; zasięg nawodnień

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: no. 43
• Strony: 120--132
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Marouf Nadir

• Oum-El-Bouaghi University, Hydraulic Research Laboratory, Water Science Laboratory, 04000, Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria

autor

Remini Boualem

• Blida University, Water Science Laboratory, Blida, Algeria

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).