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Using of wind erosion equation in GIS

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The vulnerability of soil by wind erosion using the wind erosion equation (WEQ) in geographic information systems (GIS) was demonstrated on the cadastral area of Přísnotice, southeast of the Czech Republic. Raster layers were created for input factors of WEQ and potential soil loss by wind was calculated using the Raster Calculator. Subsequently, map outputs showing the potential vulnerability of soil to wind erosion were made. In the first variant, where the protective effect of the barriers was not taken into account, the wind erosion intensity reached 47.6 t.ha-1.year-1. In the second variant, where the protective effect of the barrier was assumed, the loss of soil was lower, the maximum value was 4.7 t.ha-1.year-1. The soil loss limit was exceeded, even in a situation where a relatively high protective barrier effect has been proposed. The advantage of determining of wind erosion vulnerability using ArcGIS is that it is possible to identify particular parts of soil blocks from the map outputs, which are the most vulnerable. Similarly, it is possible to design a windbreak network and simulate its protective effect using ArcGIS.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--51
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology Faculty of AgriSciences Mendel University in Brno Zemědělská 1 613 00 Brno Czech Republic
  • Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology Faculty of AgriSciences Mendel University in Brno Zemědělská 1 613 00 Brno Czech Republic
  • Department of Landscape Planning and Ground Consolidation Horticulture and Landscape Engineering Faculty Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra Tulipánová 7 949 01 Nitra Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
  • Armbrust, D.V., Lyles, L. (1985). Equivalent wind-erosion protection from selected growing crops. Agronomy Journal 77:703-707.
  • Borrelli, P., Panagos, P., Montanarella, L. (2015). New insights into the geography and modelling of wind erosion in the European agricultural land. Application of a spatially explicit indicator of land susceptibility to wind erosion. Sustainability 7(7): 8823-8836. ISSN 2071-1050.
  • Chepil, W.S. (1942). Measurement of wind erosiveness of soils by dry sieving procedures. Can. J. Agric. Sci. 23: 154-160.
  • Grešová, L., Streďanský J. (2011). Veterná erózia v krajine - súčasné trendy, metódy a spôsoby výpočtov. SPU v Nitre, 108 p. ISBN 978-80-552-0572-4.
  • Hagen, L. (1991). A wind erosion prediction system to meet user´s needs. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46(2): 105-111.
  • Janeček, M., Dostál, T., Kozlovsky Dufková, J., Dumbrovský, M., Hůla, J., Kadlec, V., Konečná, J., Kovář, P., Krása, J., Kubátová, E., Kobzová, D., Kudrnáčová, M., Novotný, I., Podhrázská, J., Pražan, J., Procházková, E., Středová, H., Toman, F., Vopravil, J., Vlasák, J. (2012). Ochrana zemědělské půdy před erozí. Methodology. Prague, 114 p. ISBN 978-80-87415-42-9.
  • Khel, T., Řeháček, D., Kučera, J., Papaj, V., Vopravil, J., Vacek, S., Vacek, Z., Havelková, L. (2017). Metodika hodnocení účinnosti a realizace větrolamů v krajině jako nástroj pro ochranu půdy ohrožené větrnou erozí. Methodology. Prague: VÚMOP Praha, 111 p. ISBN 978-80-87361-70-2.
  • Liu, L., Yang, Y., Shi, P. Zhang, G., Qu, Z., 2015. The role of maximum wind speed in sand-transporting events. Geomorphology 238: 177-186.
  • López, M.V., de Dios Herrero, J.M., Hevia, G.G., Gracia, R., Buschiazzo, D.E. (2007). Determination of the wind-erodible fraction of soils using different methodologies. Geoderma 139:407-411.
  • Lyles, L., Allison, B.E. (1981). Equivalent wind-erosion protection from selected crop residues. Transactions of the ASAE 24(2): 405-408.
  • Pivcová, J. (2000). Vliv větrné eroze půdy v oblastech jižní Moravy na vybrané půdní vlastnosti. Vědecké práce VÚMOP Praha 11:85-104. ISSN 1210-1672.
  • Podhrázská, J., Novotný, I., Rožnovský, J., Hradil, M., Toman, F., Dufková, J., Macků, J., Krejčí, J., Pokladníková, H., Středa, T (2008). Optimalizace funkcí větrolamů v zemědělské krajině. Methodology. Prague: VÚMOP Praha, 81 p. ISBN 978-80-904027-1-3.
  • Riedl, O. (1973). Lesotechnické meliorace. 1. vyd. Praha: SZN Praha.
  • Schwab, G.O., Fangmeier, D.D., Elliot, W.J., Frevert, R.K. (1993). Soil and water conservation engineering. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2002. National Agronomy Manual, 190-V-NAM, 3rd ed. Washington, D.C.
  • Vrána, K. (1978). Stanovení intenzity větrné eroze v podmínkách ČSSR. Kandidátská dizertační práce. Praha: ČVU v Praze, 101 p.
  • Williams, J.R., Jones, C.A., Dyke, P.T. (1984). A modelling approach to determining the relationship between erosion and soil productivity. Transactions of the ASAE 27(1): 0129-0144.
  • Woodruff, N.P., Siddoway, F.H. (1965). A wind erosion equation. Soil Science 29(5): 602–608.
  • Žalud, Z., Brotan, J., Hlavinka, P., Trnka, M. (2013). Trends in temperature and precipitation in the period of 1961-2010 in Žabčice locality. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 61(5): 1521-1531.
  • Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation. Půda v mapách [online]. Prague: VÚMOP [2018-08-23]. Available from: http://mapy.vumop.cz
  • Czech Geodetic and Cadastral Office. The State map series [online]. Prague: ČÚZK [2018-07-12]. Available from: http: //www.cuzk.cz
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e950cf0f-c6f0-4862-bdde-4a006ea7ccb7
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