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Broń jądrowa i bezpieczny świat

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Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Nuclear weapon and secure world
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
Nuclear weapon is an extremely spectacular and at the same time lethal means of fighting. Some consider it a single "true” weapon of mass destruction whose destructive power exceeds everything that has ever been invented. Long lasting nuclear armament race was stopped, while countries that have nuclear weapon undertook many initiatives to its reduction and non-proliferation. A particular role is played by two strongest nuclear countries - the United States and Russia, which competing for many years were also the initiators of numerous disarmament treaties, pacts and conventions. The article presents the idea of contemporary threats in the aspect of nuclear weapon acquisition, possessing and using. For better understanding, the current world nuclear potential and its influence on international security is discussed. Also the revaluations that took place in the perception of threat awareness and defence methods are described. Four categories when nuclear weapon may pose a threat for the modern world are defined. They involve nuclear terrorism, new nuclear countries and regional conflicts, existing nuclear weapon arsenals and the risk that the non-proliferation idea of nuclear weapon may devaluate. Additionally, the latest solution of this problem is presented, called universal compliance, supported by Canegie Endowment for International Peace.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
52--70
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Akademia Obrony Narodowej
Bibliografia
  • 1. Broń masowego rażenia w świetle prawa międzynarodowego, wybrane problemy, T. Jemioło [red.], Warszawa 2004.
  • 2. Broń jądrowa w XXI wieku, klub czy targ atomowy, Warszawa 2005.
  • 3. M. Bunn, A. Wier, Securing the bomb 2005, The new global imperatives. Cambridge, Mass., Project on Managing the Atom, Harvard University, Nuclear Threat Initiative, Washington 2005.
  • 4. J. Cirincione, A new Non-Proliferation Strategy, Conference on Transatlantic Security and Nuclear proliferation, Rzym 2005.
  • 5. J. Cirincione i inni, Universal Compliance: A strategy for Nuclear Security, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington 2005.
  • 6. J. Cirincione, Iran and Israel’s Nuclear Weapons, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington 2005
  • 7. J. Cirincione, Incredible Shrinking Russian Nuclear Force, Camegie Endowment for International Peace, Washington, 2005 , www.camegieendowment.org/publications/index.drn.
  • 8. U.S. National Intelligence Council, Annual Report to Congress on the Safety and Security of Russian Nuclear Facilities and Military Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington 2004.
  • 9. Worst Weapons In Worst Hands: U.S. Inaction On The Nuclear Terror Threat Since 9/11, and A Path Of Action, The National Security Advisory Group, 2005.
  • 10. Jon F. Kennedy, „Radio and television address to the American People on the Nuclear Test Ban Traty, 26 lipca 1963, www.jfklibrary.org/jfk_test_banspeech.html.
  • 11. R.S. Norris, H.M. Kristensen, Russian nuclear forces, 2006, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 3/4 2006.
  • 12. U.S. nuclear forces, 2006, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 1/2 2006.
  • 13. R.S. Norris, H.M. Kristensen, British nuclear forces, 2005, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 11/12 2005.
  • 14. R.S. Norris, H.M. Kristensen, U.S. nuclear forces, 2006, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 1/2 2006.
  • 15. R.S. Norris, H.M. Kristensen, French nuclear forces, 2005, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 7/8 2005.
  • 16. R.S. Norris, H.M. Kristensen, U.S. nuclear weapons In Europe, 1954-2004, „Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists” 11/12. 2004.
  • 17. N. Sołowcow, Russian Missile Commander Promises Great Future to Topol M, „Novosti”, 10.12.2004.
  • 18. SIPRI Yearbook 1990-2005.
  • 19. U.S. National Intelligence Council, Annual Report to Congress on the Safety and Security of Russian Nuclear Facilities and Military Forces, Central Intelligence Agency, Washington, 2004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e8c9a82b-1be2-4828-92f7-a1b0c2935978
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