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This article presents a method of assessing the economic outcome of implementing an occupational safety and health management system (OSH MS). Developed at the Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (Poland), this method focuses on identifying the economic expenses comprising bookkeeping and alternative cost incurred to implement and improve an OSH MS. The method was next used in a study in 20 enterprises. While varying greatly among those enterprises, the alternative cost of implementing and maintaining an OSH MS was much higher than the bookkeeping cost, which was also much lower than the cost of statutory prevention measures. The implementation of an OSH MS resulted in both tangible and intangible benefits, including reduced premiums for work accident insurance.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
181--193
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
Bibliografia
- 1.Aaltonen M. A consequence and cost analysis of occupational accidents in the furniture industry, people and work (Research Reports 6). Helsinki, Finland: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 1996.
- 2.Aaltonen MVP, Uusi-Rauva E, Saari J, Antti-Poika M, Rasanen T, Vinni K. The accident consequence tree method and its application by real-time data collection in the Finnish furniture industry. Saf Sci. 1996;23(1):11–26.
- 3.Andreoni D. The cost of occupational accidents and diseases (Occupational Safety and Health Series No. 54). Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 1986.
- 4.Dorman P. Internalizing the costs of occupational injuries and illness: challenge or chimera. In: Mossink J, Lichter F. Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health. Proceedings of the European Conference on Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health 1997.Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NIA TNO; 1997. p. 13–35.
- 5.The cost of accidents at work. London, UK: Health and Safety Executive; 1993.
- 6.Pawłowska Z, Rzepecki J. The proposed method of calculating the cost of occupational accidents in the company. In: 5 As of April 1, 2009, the premium for work accidents insurance for enterprises vary from –50 to 50%, compared to the average for a given branch (formerly it varied from –20 to 20%). Mossink J, Lichter F. Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health. Proceedings of the European Conference on Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health 1997. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NIA TNO; 1997. p. 323–7.
- 7.European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. The costs and benefits of occupational safety and health. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities; 1998. Retrieved March 16, 2012, from: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/pubdocs/1998/44/en/1/ef9844en.pdf.
- 8.Grundel G. Economical reflection of occupational safety and health (OSH) [poster]. XVIth World Congress on Safety and Health at Work. Vienna, Austria; 2002.
- 9.Mossink J. Costs and benefits of occupational safety and health. Background paper for the European Conference on Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health 1997. In: Mossink J, Lichter F. Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health. Proceedings of the European Conference on Costs and Benefits of Occupational Safety and Health 1997. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: NIA TNO; 1997. p. 3–12.
- 10.Pawłowska Z, Rzepecki J. Impact of economic incentives on costs and benefits of occupational health and safety. International Journal of Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2000;Spec No:71–83.
- 11.Kjellen U, Boe K, Hagen HL. Economic effects of implementing internal control of health, safety and environment study of an aluminium plant. Saf Sci. 1997;21(2–3):99–114.
- 12.Pęciłło-Pacek M. Zrównoważona karta wyników jako metoda doskonalenia zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy w przedsiębiorstwie [Application of balanced score-card to occupational safety and health management] [doctoral dissertation]. Warszawa, Poland: Instytut Organizacji i Zarządzania w Przemyśle ORGMASZ; 2006.
- 13.Health and Safety Executive. Large business case studies. Retrieved March 16, 2012, from http://www.hse.gov.uk/business/casestudy.htm.
- 14.Polski Komitet Normalizacji (PKN). Systemy zarządzania bezpieczeństwem i higieną pracy. Wytyczne. [Occupational safety and health management systems. Guidelines] (Standard No. PN-N-18004:2001). Warszawa, Poland: PKN;2001.
- 15.British Standards Institution (BSI). Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements (Standard No. BS OHSAS 18001:2007). London, UK: BSI; 2007.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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