Military Mobility: Ambition versus Reality

• Autorzy: Usewicz Teresa , Czekaj Andrzej , Bartoszek Witold

Identyfikatory

DOI

103.37105/sd.173

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper deals with military mobility, which in recent years has become one of the strategic priorities for both the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union (EU). The authors argue that the ability to quickly transport soldiers and military equipment over long distances across member states’ territories is a prerequisite for an effective and rapid military response by the allies. An analysis of the achievements to date shows that the European Union is one of the key actors in identifying and eliminating existing barriers and initiating necessary infrastructure construction. Simultaneously, close cooperation with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in this area allows the parties involved to achieve synergies. This paper analyzes the results achieved in the light of the assumed objectives. Simultaneously, elements that hinder military mobility and perspectives of the development of the studied issue are indicated.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

defense; deterrence; European Union; military mobility; North Atlantic Treaty Organization; security

PL

obrona; odstraszanie; Unia Europejska; mobilność wojskowa; Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego; bezpieczeństwo

• Wydawca: Centrum Rzeczoznawstwa Budowlanego Sp. z o.o.
• Czasopismo: Safety & Defense
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: 1
• Strony: 15--22
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 24 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Usewicz Teresa

• Polish Naval Academy, Inżyniera Jana Śmidowicza 69, 81-127 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Czekaj Andrzej

• General Staff of Polish Armed Forces, Logistics Directorate -J4, Rakowiecka 4a, 00-904 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Bartoszek Witold

• General Staff of Polish Armed Forces, Logistics Directorate -J4, Rakowiecka 4a, 00-904 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Brudzińska, K., & Roos, G. (2020). Third countries are invited to join European military projects. GLOBSEC. https://www.globsec.org/2020/11/11/third-countries-are-invited-to-join-european-military-projects/
• 2. Csernatoni, R. (2020). EU security and defense challenges: Toward a European defense winter?Caenegie Europe. https://carnegieeurope.eu/2020/06/11/eu-security-and-defense-challenges-toward-european-defense-winter-pub-82032
• 3. Drent, M., Kruijver, K., & Zandee, D. (2019). Military mobility and the EU-NATO conundrum. Clingendael Report. https://www.clingendael.org/sites/default/files/201907/Military_Mobility_and_the_EU_NATO_Conundrum.pdf
• 4. EUR-Lex. (2018). Joint communication to the European Parliament and the Council on the Action Plan on Military Mobility: JOIN/2018/05 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=JOIN%3A2018%3A5%3AFIN
• 5. EUR-Lex. (n.d.). Glossary of summaries: Mutual defence clause[Glosariusz streszczeń: Klauzula wzajemnej obrony]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/glossary/mutual_defence.html?locale=pl
• 6. European Commission. (2020). Joint report to the European Parliament and the Council on the implementation of the Action Plan on Military Mobility from June 2019 to September 2020. https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/legislation/join20200016.pdf
• 7. European Commission. (n.d.). TENtec. https://ec.europa.eu/transport/infrastructure/tentec/tentec-portal/site/en/tentec.html
• 8. European Defence Agency. (2019). Military mobility. https://www.eda.europa.eu/docs/default-source/eda-factsheets/2019-05-14-factsheet_military-mobility.pdf
• 9. European Union Global Strategy. (2016). Shared vision, common action: A stronger Europe: A global strategy for the European Union’s foreign and security policy. https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/eugs_review_web_0.pdf
• 10. Gotkowska, J. (2017). The renaissance of a common security and defense policy for the EU. Opportunities and challenges for the eastern flank. OSW. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2017-06-28/csdps-renaissance-challenges-and-opportunities-eastern-flank
• 11. Gottemoeller, R. (2019). NATO is not brain dead: The Alliance is transforming faster than most people think. Foreign Affairs. https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2019-12-19/nato-not-brain-dead
• 12. Hodges, B., Lawrence, T., & Wojcik, R. (2020). Until something moves: Reinforcing the Baltic region in crisis and war publication. CEPA. https://cepa.org/cepa_files/2020-CEPA-report-Until_Something_Moves.pdf
• 13. NATO. (2020). Readiness Action Plan. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_119353.htm
• 14. PESCO. (n.d.a). About PESCO. https://pesco.europa.eu/
• 15. PESCO. (n.d.b). Military mobility. https://pesco.europa.eu/project/military-mobility/
• 16. Railway Pro. (2020). A new progress on military mobility in the EU. https://www.railwaypro.com/wp/a-new-progress-on-military-mobility-in-the-eu/
• 17. Schultz, T. (2017). NATO in Europe needs ‘military Schengen’ to rival Russian mobility. Deutsche Welle. https://www.dw.com/en/nato-in-europe-needs-military-schengen-to-rival-russian-mobility/a-40470302
• 18. Sikorski, R., & Byczewska, A. (2020). Stronger and smarter cooperation in defense urgently needed. EPP Group. https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/news/stronger-and-smarter-cooperation-in-defence-urgently-needed
• 19. Smura. T. (2018). Political and military significance of the Central Transportation Hub project in Poland. Pulaski Policy Paper, 15. https://pulaski.pl/en/pulaski-policy-paper-t-smura-political-and-military-significance-of-the-central-transportation-hub-project-in-poland/
• 20. Świnoujście – Singapurem północy – Transport intermodalny jedną z podstaw koncepcji terminalu kontenerowego. (2021). eswinoujscie.pl. https://www.eswinoujscie.pl/2021/01/07/2021-swinoujscie-singapurem-polnocy-transport-intermodalny-jedna-z-podstaw-koncepcji-terminalu-kontenerowego/
• 21. Terlikowski, M, (2013). No One Left Behind? European Defence and Brexit. The RUSI Journal, 158(4), 26–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2013.826495
• 22. Terlikowski, M. (2018). The first PESCO projects: In search of a breakthrough.PISM.https://pism.pl/publications/PESCO__First_Projects_and_the_Search_for__a_Real__Breakthrough
• 23. Gen. Hodges: Poland’s transportation hub to improve the region’s security. (2018). The First News. https://www.thefirstnews.com/article/gen-hodges-polands-transportation-hub-to-improve-regions-security
• 24. Usewicz, T. (2021). Continuity and change in the maritime dimension of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). International Journal of Maritime History, 33(1), 70– 89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0843871421991157