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Aquaculture is an industry that has developed rapidly over the past decades. Despite several hazards in the operations, emergency preparedness is not at the same level as in the rest of the maritime industry. This paper highlights some possibilities to increase the aquaculture industry’s coastal emergency preparedness. This paper is the result of the innovation project “Coastal Emergency Preparedness” funded by the Norwegian Research Council and industry partners. The aquaculture industry must establish its own emergency preparedness. In this paper, the innovation of a fleet of emergency preparedness vessels along the coastline, which could fill the gaps in emergency preparedness, is presented. The vessels would be of varied sizes, with different equipment and response times, and could assist the aquaculture industry during local incidents or large‐scale ones, such as algae blooms or winter storms, that affect many sites at the same time. Each production zone would need its own dedicated fleet due to biosecurity regulations. The emergency preparedness vessel fleet would be led by an on‐scene commander. The fleet would deal with oil spills and tasks such as emergency towing, firefighting, rescue of people, recapturing of fish, silage making, algae detection, and diving missions. With such a vessel fleet, small and large aquaculture companies could increase their emergency preparedness with a common strategy and shared resources.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
523--531
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway
autor
- SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway
autor
- SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway
autor
- SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway
Bibliografia
- [1] X. Yang, I. B. Utne, and I. M. Holmen, “Methodology for hazard identification in aquaculture operations (MHIAO),” Saf. Sci., vol. 121, pp. 430–450, 2020, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2019.09.021.
- [2] “Forskrift om drift av akvakulturanlegg (akvakulturdriftsforskriften) ‐ Kapittel 3. Særskilte kravved produksjon av fisk.” Lovdata.https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2008‐06‐17‐822/KAPITTEL_3#%C2%A747 (accessed Jan. 4, 2023).
- [3] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries. “Akvakulturstatistikk: matfiskproduksjon av laks,regnbueørret og ørret.” Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries. https://www.fiskeridir.no/Akvakultur/Tall‐oganalyse/Akvakulturstatistikk‐tidsserier/Laksregnbueoerret‐og‐oerret/Matfiskproduksjon (accessed Jan. 2, 2023).
- [4] “Kystdatahuset.” Kystdatahuset.https://kystdatahuset.no/artikkel/om‐kystdatahuset.
- [5] K. M. Karlsen, R. Robertsen, and B. Hersoug. Kartlegging av hendelsesforløp og beredskap under giftalgeangrepet våren 2019 ‐ Astafjorden, Ofotfjorden, Vestfjorden og Tysfjorden. Nofima, 2019. Accessed: Nov. 25, 2022.[Online]. Available:https://munin.uit.no/handle/10037/16616.
- [6] S. M. Holen, I. B. Utne, I. M. Holmen, and A. Halvard,“Occupational safety in aquaculture – Part 1: Injuries in Norway,” Mar. Policy, vol. 96, pp. 184–192, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.009.
- [7] Ministry of Trade, Industry and Fisheries. “Havbruk til havs.” Regjeringen. https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/e29cc668cbf54448a599c6da58cb1b9f/rapport‐havbruk‐til‐havs.pdf (accessed Jan. 31, 2023).
- [8] “Kystverkets reiarlag og fartøy,” Kystverket ‐ tar ansvar for sjøveien. https://www.kystverket.no/omkystverket/kystverkets‐fartoyer/ (accessed Feb. 13, 2023).
- [9] “Statlig slepeberedskap.” Kystverket. https://www.kystverket.no/oljevern‐ogmiljoberedskap/ansvar‐og‐roller/statlig‐slepeberedskap/(accessed Feb. 13, 2023).
- [10] “Forsvaret.” https://www.forsvaret.no/omforsvaret/utstyr‐og‐materiell (accessed Oct. 13, 2022).
- [11] “Redningsselskapet.” https://rs.no/ (accessed Oct. 13, 2022).
- [12] T. E. Berg and Ø. Selvik, “Changes in and recent experiences from Norwegian Emergency Towing Service (NETS),” TransNav Int. J. Mar. Navig. Saf. Sea Transp., vol. 15, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.12716/1001.15.01.21.
- [13] “Forskrift om produksjonsområder for akvakultur av matfisk i sjø av laks, ørret og regnbueørret (produksjonsområdeforskriften).” Lovdata.https://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2017‐01‐16‐61?q=Forskrift%20om%20endring%20av%20produksjonomr%C3%A5deforskrift#KAPITTEL_5 (accessed Feb. 13, 2023).
- [14] H. T. Slette, B. E. Asbjørnslett, S. S. Pettersen, and S. O. Erikstad, “Simulating emergency response for largescale fish welfare emergencies in sea‐based salmon farming,” Aquac. Eng., vol. 97, p. 102243, May 2022, doi:10.1016/j.aquaeng.2022.102243.
- [15] H. M. Føre and T. Thorvaldsen, “Causal analysis of escape of Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout from Norwegian fish farms during 2010–2018,” Aquaculture, vol. 532, p. 736002, Feb. 2021, doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.736002.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e860115f-7047-4706-9c64-718843fd5042