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The present work aimed to determine the performance of new cork-rubber composites, applying a modelling-based approach. The static and dynamic behaviour under compression of new composite isolation pads was determined using mathematical techniques. Linear regression was used to estimate apparent compression modulus and dynamic stiffness coefficient of compounds samples based on the effect of fillers, cork and other ingredients. Using the results obtained by regression models, finite element analysis (FEA) was applied to determine the behaviour of the same cork-rubber material but considering samples with different dimensions. The majority of the regression models presented R2 values above 90%. Also, a good agreement was found between the results obtained by the presented approach and previous experimental tests. Based on the developed methodology, the compression behaviour of new cork-rubber compounds can be accessed, improving product development stages.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
80--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Minho, MEtRICs Research Center, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
autor
- Amorim Cork Composites, Rua Comendador Américo Ferreira Amorim, 260, 4535-186 Mozelos VFR, Portugal
autor
- University of Minho, MEtRICs Research Center, Campus of Azurém, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal
Bibliografia
- 1. Abd Ghani A A, Mohamad N, Abd Razak J et al. Optimization of Hot Press Parameters to Maximize the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber Composites for Elastomeric Mount. Malaysian Journal on Composites Science and Manufacturing 2020; 1(1): 27-37, https://doi.org/10.37934/mjcsm.1.1.2737.
- 2. Ambriško Ľ, Marasová D, Grendel P. Determination the effect of factors affecting the tensile strength of fabric conveyor belts. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2016; 18(1): 110-116, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2016.1.14.
- 3. Andrejiova M, Grincova A, Marasova D. Analysis of tensile properties of worn fabric conveyor belts with renovated cover and with the different carcass type. Eksploatacja i Niezawodnosc - Maintenance and Reliability 2020; 22(3): 472-481, https://doi.org/10.17531/ein.2020.3.10.
- 4. Balachandran M, Devanathan S, Muraleekrishnan R, Bhagawan S S. Optimizing properties of nanoclay-nitrile rubber (NBR) composites using Face Centred Central Composite Design. Materials & Design 2012; 35: 854-862, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.077.
- 5. Correia S L, Palaoro D, Segadães A M. Property Optimisation of EPDM Rubber Composites Using Mathematical and Statistical Strategies. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2017; 2017: 1-7, https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2730830.
- 6. DIN 53513. Determination of the viscoelastic properties of elastomers on exposure to forced vibration at non-resonant frequencies. 1990.
- 7. Erfanian M-R, Anbarsooz M, Moghiman M. A three dimensional simulation of a rubber curing process considering variable order of reaction. Applied Mathematical Modelling 2016; 40(19-20): 8592-8604, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2016.05.024.
- 8. Fernandes E M, Pires R A, Reis R L. Cork biomass biocomposites. In Jawaid M, Tahir PM, Saba N (eds): Lignocellulosic Fibre and Biomass-Based Composite Materials, Cambridge, Elsevier: 2017: 365-385, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100959-8.00017-2.
- 9. Fox J, Weisberg S. Robust Regression in R. An R Companion to Applied Regression, 3rd edition. SAGE Publications: 2018.
- 10. Gent A N, Lindley P B. The Compression of Bonded Rubber Blocks. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers 1959; 173(1): 111-122, https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1959_173_022_02.
- 11. Gent A N. On the Relation between Indentation Hardness and Young's Modulus. Rubber Chemistry and Technology 1958; 31(4): 896-906, https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3542351.
- 12. Gul J, Mirza S. Effect of Cork Loading on Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Silica-Ethylene-Propylene-Diene Monomer Composite. Key Engineering Materials 2012; 510-511: 277-283, https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.510-511.277.
- 13. Horton J M, Tupholme G E, Gover M J C. Axial Loading of Bonded Rubber Blocks. Journal of Applied Mechanics 2002; 69(6): 836-843, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1507769.
- 14. Ismail H, Edyham M R, Wirjosentono B. Bamboo fibre filled natural rubber composites: the effects of filler loading and bonding agent. Polymer Testing 2002; 21(2): 139-144, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(01)00060-5.
- 15. Jones D I G. Handbook of Viscoelastic Vibration Damping. Chichester, West Sussex, England, John Wiley & Sons: 2001.
- 16. Knapic S, Oliveira V, Machado J S, Pereira H. Cork as a building material: a review. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 2016; 74(6): 775-791, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-016-1076-4.
- 17. Kunz J, Studer M. Determining the Modulus of Elasticity in Compression via the Shore A Hardness. Kunststoffe international 2006; (6): 92-94.
- 18. Lalo D F, Greco M, Meroniuc M. Numerical Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Elastomeric Pads Bonded in a Conical Spring under Multiaxial Loads and Pre-Compression. Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2019; 2019: 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5182629.
- 19. Lindley P B. Compression moduli for blocks of soft elastic material bonded to rigid end plates. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 1979; 14(1): 11-16, https://doi.org/10.1243/03093247V141011.
- 20. Lopes H, Silva S, Machado J. Analysis of the Effect of Shape Factor on Cork-Rubber Composites under Small Strain Compression. Applied Sciences 2020; 10(20): 7177, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10207177.
- 21. Masłowski M, Miedzianowska J, Strzelec K. The potential application of cereal straw as a bio-filler for elastomer composites. Polymer Bulletin 2020; 77: 2021-2038, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-019-02848-2.
- 22. Mohamad N, Yaakub J, Abd Razak J et al. Effects of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR-50) and processing parameters on the properties of NR/EPDM blends using response surface methodology. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2014, https://doi.org/10.1002/app.40713.
- 23. Montgomery D C, Peck E A, Vining G G. Introduction to Linear Regression Analysis. 5th edition. Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.: 2012.
- 24. Mostafa A, Abouel-Kasem A, Bayoumi M R, El-Sebaie M G. Insight into the effect of CB loading on tension, compression, hardness and abrasion properties of SBR and NBR filled compounds. Materials & Design 2009; 30(5): 1785-1791, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2008.07.037.
- 25. Parra C, Sánchez E M, Miñano I et al. Recycled Plastic and Cork Waste for Structural Lightweight Concrete Production. Sustainability 2019; 11(7): 1876, https://doi.org/10.3390/su11071876.
- 26. Qi H J, Joyce K, Boyce M C. Durometer Hardness and the Stress-Strain Behavior of Elastomeric Materials. Rubber Chemistry and Technology 2003; 76(2): 419-435, https://doi.org/10.5254/1.3547752.
- 27. Racca R H, Harris C M. Shock and Vibration Isolators and Isolation Systems. In Harris CM, Piersol AG (eds): Harris' Shock and Vibration Handbook, 5th edition. McGraw-Hill: 2002.
- 28. Rivin E I. Passive Vibration Isolation. New York, ASME Press: 2003, https://doi.org/10.1115/1.80187X.
- 29. Shao D, Xu M, Cai L, Shi S. Fabrication of Wood-Rubber Composites Using Rubber Compound as a Bonding Agent Instead of Adhesives. Materials 2016; 9(6): 469, https://doi.org/10.3390/ma9060469.
- 30. Silva S P, Sabino M A, Fernandes E M et al. Cork: properties, capabilities and applications. International Materials Reviews 2005; 50(6): 345-365, https://doi.org/10.1179/174328005X41168.
- 31. Wan Mohamed W Z, Baharum A, Ahmad I et al. Effects of Fiber Size and Fiber Content on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Mengkuang Reinforced Thermoplastic Natural Rubber Composites. BioResources 2018; 13(2): 2945-2959, https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.2.2945-2959.
- 32. Williams J G, Gamonpilas C. Using the simple compression test to determine Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and the Coulomb friction coefficient. International Journal of Solids and Structures 2008; 45(16): 4448-4459, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2008.03.023.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e85f9fb6-8deb-4c07-8d0b-008b52847192