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Mixed Pseudo-orthogonal Frequency Coding for SAW RFID Tags

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A mixed pseudo-orthogonal frequency coding (Mixed-POFC) structure is proposed as a new spreadspectrum technique in this paper, which employs frequency and time diversity to enhance tag properties and balances the spectrum utilization and code diversity. The coding method of SAW RFID tags in this paper uses Mixed-POFC with multi-track chip arrangements. The cross-correlation and auto correlation of Mixed-POFC and POFC are calculated to demonstrate the reduced overlap between the adjacent center frequencies with the Mixed-POFC method. The center frequency of the IDT and Bragg reflectors is calculated by a coupling of modes (COM) module. The combination of the calculation results of the Bragg reflectors shows that compared with a 7-chip POFC, the coding number of a 7-chip Mixed-POFC is increased from 120 to 144 with the same fractional bandwidth of 12%. To demonstrate the validity of Mixed-POFC, finite element analysis (FEA) technology is used to analyze the frequency characteristics of Mixed-POFC chips. The maximum error between designed frequencies and simulation frequencies is only 1.7%, which verifies that the Mixed-POFC method is feasible.
Rocznik
Strony
681--687
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, School of Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, School of Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, School of Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
autor
  • Key Laboratory of Imaging and Sensing Microelectronic Technology, School of Electronics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Bibliografia
  • 1. Gallagher M. W., Malocha D. C. (2013), Mixed orthogonal frequency coded SAW RFID tags, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Journal, 60, 3, 596-602.
  • 2. Humphries J. R., Gallagher M. W., Gallagher D. R., Weeks A. R., Malocha D. C. (2015), Interrogation of orthogonal frequency coded SAW sensors using the USRP, [in:] Proceedings of the 2015 Joint Conference of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium the European Frequency and Time Forum; Denver, Co, USA, April 12-16, 2015; pp. 530-535.
  • 3. Humphries J. R., Malocha D. C. (2015), Wireless SAW strain sensor using orthogonal frequency coding, IEEE Sensors Journal, 15, 10, 5527-5534.
  • 4. Liu W., Xing J., Xie L. (2016), Matrix method for multiple wireless orthogonal frequency-coded SAW sensor tags identification, IEEE Sensors Journal, 16, 10, 3834-3847.
  • 5. Malocha D., Puccio D., Gallagher D. (2004), Orthogonal frequency coding for SAW device applications, [in:] Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, August 23-27, 2004 Montreal, Canada, Vol. 2, pp. 1082-1085.
  • 6. Malocha D. C., Fisher B., Youngquist R., Weeks A. (2014), Surface acoustic wave pulsed-correlator transceiver for aerospace applications, IEEE Sensors Journal, 14, 11, 3775-3781.
  • 7. Plessky V. P., Kondratiev S. N., Stierlin R., Nyffeler F. (1995), SAW-tags: New ideas, [in:] Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, November 7-10, 1995, Seattle, Washington, Vol. 1, pp. 117-120.
  • 8. Puccio D., Malocha D. C., Gallagher D., Hines J. (2004), SAW sensors using orthogonal frequency coding, [In:] Proceedings of IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, August 23-27, Montreal, Canada, pp. 307-310.
  • 9. Rodriguez L. M., Gallagher D. R., Gallagher M. W., Fisher B. H., Humphries J. R., Malocha D. C. (2014), Wireless SAW sensor temperature extraction precision, IEEE Sensors Journal, 14, 11, 3830-3837.
  • 10. Saldanha N., Malocha D. (2008), Low loss SAW RFID tags for space applications, [in:] Proceedings of IEEE Ultrasonics Symposium, November 2-5, Beijng, China, pp. 292-295.
  • 11. Saldanha N., Malocha D. C. (2012), Pseudoorthogonal frequency coded wireless SAW RFID temperature sensor tags, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control Journal, 59, 8, 1750-1758.
  • 12. Salim Z. T., Hashim U., Arshad M. K. (2016), FEM modeling and simulation of a layered SAW device based on ZnO/128° YX LiNbO3, [in:] Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Semiconductor Electronics, August 17-19, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 5-8.
  • 13. Smith W. (1977), SAW Filters for CPSM spread spectrum communication, [in:] Proceedings of IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, October 26-28, Arizona, USA, pp. 524-528.
  • 14. Stremler F. G. (1990), Introduction to Communications systems, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Ma.
  • 15. Wilson W. et al. (2009), Orthogonal frequency coded SAW sensors for aerospace SHM applications, IEEE Sensors Journal, 9, 11, 1546-1556.
  • 16. Yantchev V., Turner P., Plessky V. (2016), COMSOL modeling of SAW resonators, IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, September 18-21, Tours, France, pp. 1-4.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e84b941b-e75a-4569-9be3-684b0e45452c
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