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Concept for energy recovery in city buses based on organic Rankine cycle system

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a concept for energy recovery in city buses, based on organic Rankine cycle (ORC) system modeling. ORC modeling provides preliminary parameters which enable estimation of transient state energy flow, especially at those points in the system where it can mostly easily be recovered (exhaust, cooling and brakes). The paper describes an easy-to-use procedure for time-domain analysis of velocity waves in a real driving cycle. The results were combined with a dynamic system model of a city bus in block diagram environment, taking into account the influence of parameters assumed to have the greatest impact on the model’s accuracy. Average fuel consumption and producer specifications (maximum vehicle speed, rate of acceleration) were used as reference parameters. A procedure was developed for tuning the simulation model according to the reference parameters. The results of the simulation, based on real measurements of Lodz city traffic parameters, are discussed and an estimate is made of the potential for energy recovery in city buses.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
131--150
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, 219/223 Wólczańska, 90-924 Łódź, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Palczynski T.: Simplified model of city bus dynamics as a tool of an energy consumption estimation. [In :] ‘Dynamical Systems – Modelling’, Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 2016, 327–339.
  • [2] ShekhN. Hossain and Saiful Bari: Waste heat recovery from the exhaust of a diesel generator using Rankine cycle. Energ. Convers. Manage. 75(2013), 141–151
  • [3] Katsanos C.O., Hountalas D.T., Pariotis E.G.: Thermodynamic analysis of a Rankine cycle applied on a diesel truck engine using steam and organic medium. Energ. Convers. Manage. 60(2012), 68–76.
  • [4] Wei M.S, Fang J.L, Ma CC, et al.: Waste heat recovery from heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust gases by medium temperature ORC system. Sci. China Tech. Sci. 54(2011), 2746– 2753.
  • [5] Zhang Y.H., Jiao X.H., LiL., et al.: A hybrid dynamic programming-rule based algorithm for real-time energy optimization of plug-in hybrid electric bus. Sci. China Tech Sci. , 57(2014), 2542–2550, DOI: 10.1007/s11431-014-5690-2.
  • [6] Sun D.Y, Lin X.Y, Qin D.T, et al.: Power-balancing instantaneous optimization energy management for a novel series-parallel hybrid electric bus. Chin. J. Mech. E. 25(2012), 1161–1170.
  • [7] Palczynski T., Pawelski Z., Pfister J.: A reference trajectory determination for road vehicles applications. [In :] Advances in Transport System Telematics, (J. Mikulski, Ed.), Gliwice 2008.
  • [8] Specht C., Szot T., Specht M.: Accuracy of personal GPS receivers at dynamic measurements. TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego 10(2013), 2551–2555.
  • [9] Jamrozik A., Kociszewski A.: The use of GPS satellite navigation system to determine the operating characteristics of the vehicle. Logistics 3(2014), 2493–2500.
  • [10] Pawleski Z., Palczynski T.: The properties of powertrain with diesel engine and CVT transmission steering. J. KONES 15(2008), 433–441.
  • [11] Pawelski Z., Palczynski T.: Influence of steering course of CVT to diesel fuel consumption an exhaust emission at ECE cycle. J. KONES 14(2007), 335–342.
  • [12] http://www.mathworks.com/help/stateflow/examples/modeling-an-automatictransmission-controller.html, at 10.10.2015.
  • [13] Koralewski G., Wrona R.: Local bus movement modelling for driving system optimization. Logistics 3(2014), 3065–3074.
  • [14] Quolin S., Lemort V.:Technological and economical survey of organic Rankine cycle systems. [In :] Proc. 5th European conference on Economics and management of energy in industry, Algarve 2009.
  • [15] Kozanecki Z., Łagodziński J.: Magnetic thrust bearing for the ORC high-speed microturbine. Solid State Phenom. 198(2013), 348–353.
  • [16] Lemmens S.: Cost engineering techniques and their applicability for cost estimation of prganic Rankine sycle systems. Energies 9(2016) 485, DOI:10.3390/en9070485, www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/7/485/pdf
  • [17] https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/ode45.html at 29.09.2016
  • [18] http://www.mathworks.com/products/simulink/ at 29.09.2016
  • [19] http://www.coolprop.org/ at 29.09.2016
  • [20] https://airsquared.com/products/scroll-expanders/ at 29.09.2016
  • [21] http://files.danfoss.com/TechnicalInfo/Dila/17/FRCC.EK.019.A2.22.pdf at 29.09.2016
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e8337df2-02c5-4fd2-9874-5ac700016aa7
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