Statistical Comparison of the Hardness and Scratch-Resistance of the PMMA Polymers Used in Orthodontic Appliances

Domagała, Ivo; Gil, Leszek; Firlej, Marcel; Pieniak, Daniel; Selech, Jarosław; Romek, Dawid; Biedziak, Barbara

doi:10.12913/22998624/127437

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Statistical Comparison of the Hardness and Scratch-Resistance of the PMMA Polymers Used in Orthodontic Appliances

Autorzy

Domagała Ivo , Gil Leszek , Firlej Marcel , Pieniak Daniel , Selech Jarosław , Romek Dawid , Biedziak Barbara

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12913/22998624/127437

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The paper presents the studies and results of the Shore hardness and scratch test of polymer materials used in medical devices. Polymers of organic PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)) origin for the manufacture of orthodontic appliances were tested. Samples of test materials differed in manufacturing technology. The surface functional properties of four materials were compared. Hardness tests were performed with the Shore D hardness test method. The scratch test was done with a Rockwell diamond cone indenter. The hardness was also calculated from the scratch test. Shore’s highest hardness was demonstrated in 1A material. But the differences in Shore’s hardness were small. Larger differences between the tested materials were shown in the scratch test than in the Shore hardness test. The lowest residual scratch depth (Rd) was obtained for 1A material. 3A material had the highest scratch hardness.

Słowa kluczowe

orthodontic appliances PMMA hardness scratch resistance

aparaty ortodontyczne PMMA twardość odporność na zarysowanie

Wydawca

Lublin University of Technology
Polish Society of Ecological Engineering (PTIE), Branch of PTIE in Lublin

Czasopismo

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

Rocznik

2020

Tom

Vol. 14, no 4

Strony

250--261

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 61 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Domagała Ivo

Department of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, ul. Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznań, Poland

autor

Gil Leszek

leszek.gil@wsei.lublin.pl

University of Economics and Innovations in Lublin, Faculty of Transport and Computer Science, 4 Projektowa st., 20-209 Lublin, Poland

autor

Firlej Marcel

Department of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, ul. Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznań, Poland

autor

Pieniak Daniel

University of Economics and Innovations in Lublin, Faculty of Transport and Computer Science, 4 Projektowa st., 20-209 Lublin, Poland

autor

Selech Jarosław

University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, 3 Piotrowo st., 60-965 Poznań

autor

Romek Dawid

University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Transport Engineering, 3 Piotrowo st., 60-965 Poznań

autor

Biedziak Barbara

Department of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, ul. Bukowska 70, 60-812 Poznań, Poland

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