Zastosowanie związków renu w katalizie

• Autorzy: Malarz J. , Leszczyńska-Sejda K. , Benke G. , Ciszewski M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/67.2016.10.2

Warianty tytułu

EN

Application of rhenium compounds in catalysis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

W artykule przedstawiono przykłady katalizatorów renowych stosowanych w reakcjach epoksydacji, metatezy olefin oraz innych reakcjach pozwalających na utworzenie nowych wiązań węgiel-węgiel, węgiel-heteroatom (C-N, C-O, C-S), a także w reakcjach utleniania czy redukcji. Stosowane w tych reakcjach związki renu to nie tylko proste katalizatory organiczne (np. MTO), ale również złożone związki kompleksowe zawierające rozbudowane ligandy, a także heterogeniczne katalizatory osadzone na stałych nośnikach. Najbardziej znanym katalizatorem renowym jest MTO (metylotrioksoren(VII), CH3ReO3), który wykazuje aktywność w reakcjach metatezy olefin i epoksydacji, ale również w reakcjach utleniania alkoholi oraz eterów. Z punktu widzenia katalizy heterogenicznej, ważnym katalizatorem jest tlenek renu(VII) osadzony na stałym nośniku (np. Al2O3, SiO2 czy Al2O3-SiO2). Tego typu katalizatory stosowane są przede wszystkim w reakcjach metatezy olefin. Ponadto bimetaliczne katalizatory renowo- platynowe osadzone na stałych nośnikach, są stosowane w procesie reformingu surowej benzyny.

EN

Rhenium catalysts are widely applied in various chemical reactions in an industrial scale. Owing to produced catalysts complex organic compounds, which synthesis is impossible or impeded by other methods, maybe obtained. This work exemplifies application of rhenium catalysts in epoxidation and metathesis reactions of olefins as well as other react/on types al¬lowing formation of new carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom (C-N, C-0, C-S! bonds and also in oxidation and reduction reactions. Rhenium compounds used in these reactions are not only simple organic catalysts such as MTO but complex compounds containing well-developed //-gands and heterogeneous catalysts embedded on solid matrices too. MTO (methyltrioxorheniumlVlll CH3ReO}) is probably the most known rhenium catalyst that is active in olefins metathesis and epoxidation reactions and in alcohols and ethers oxidation reactions too. Based on heterogeneous catalysis rhenium(VII) oxide deposited on a solid matrix e.g. Alfl^ 5i02 or Alfl3-5i02 is an important catalyst's type that is mainly used in metathesis reactions. In addition bimetallic rhenium-platinum catalysts deposited on solid matrices are used in raw gasoline reforming.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

ren; okso-kompleksy renu; kataliza

EN

rhenium; oxo-rhenium complexes; catalysis

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Rudy i Metale Nieżelazne Recykling
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: R. 61, nr 10
• Strony: 429--434
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 66 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Malarz J.

• Instytut Metali Nieżelaznych, Gliwice

autor

Leszczyńska-Sejda K.

• Instytut Metali Nieżelaznych, Gliwice

autor

Benke G.

• Instytut Metali Nieżelaznych, Gliwice

autor

Ciszewski M.

• Instytut Metali Nieżelaznych, Gliwice

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