Comparison of the composition and fungicidal activity of essential oils from fennel fruits cultivated in Poland and Egypt

• Autorzy: Wodnicka Alicja , Huzar Elżbieta , Dzięcioł Małgorzata , Krawczyk Maria

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/pjct-2019-0018

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The yield, composition and fungicidal activity of essential oils obtained from fennel fruits cultivated in Poland (FEOPOL) and Egypt (FEO-EG) were compared. The influence of the duration of hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus on the essential oil yield was studied. The composition of the fennel essential oils was determined by GC-MS method. Studies have shown that FEO-POL and FEO-EG are two distinct chemotypes, which differ in yield and composition. The fennel fruits cultivated in Poland contained 4.14% of essential oil with trans-anethole as a main component. The plant material from Egypt was characterised by low content of essential oil (1.32%) with a predominant share of estragole. The fungicidal activity was tested in vitro against ten species of pathogenic fungi. The best result for FEO-POL was achieved against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Rhizoctonia solani and Botrytis cinerea. Antifungal activity of FEO-EG against tested fungi was weak or none.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

fennel essential oil; Foeniculum vulgare Mill; fungicidal activity; trans-anethole; estragole

• Wydawca: West Pomeranian University of Technology. Publishing House
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Chemical Technology
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 2
• Strony: 38--42
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr 27 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wodnicka Alicja

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Institute of Organic Chemical Technology, Al. Piastów 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Huzar Elżbieta

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Institute of Organic Chemical Technology, , Al. Piastów 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Dzięcioł Małgorzata

• West Pomeranian University of Technology Szczecin, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Institute of Organic Chemical Technology, , Al. Piastów 42, 71-065 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Krawczyk Maria

• Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).