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Water scarcity and waste disposal become increasingly critical issues in many parts of the world, so it is important to analyze their impact on sustainable production practices. Brewery Birra Peja produces an impressive quantity of beverages each year, including 50 000 000 liters of beer, 2 100 000 liters of non-carbonated juices, and 800 000 liters of carbonated juices. However, this production process also generates a significant amount of water waste, with 485 120 000 liters of raw water being used in the process. The management of this water waste is an important environmental issue that the brewery needs to address to reduce its impact on the environment and ensure sustainable production in the future. Birra Peja could implement various strategies to reduce water waste, such as investing in more efficient production processes and equipment, reusing water in the production cycle, and treating wastewater before discharging it into the environment. Additionally, could explore the use of alternative sources of water, such as rainwater harvesting or recycled water, to further reduce their impact on the environment. The paper identifies the potential economic, social, and environmental implications of poor water and waste management in production processes. Finally, the paper proposes strategies for addressing these issues, such as improving resource efficiency, implementing circular economy principles, and adopting innovative technologies. Also taking steps towards sustainability and responsible water management can enhance the company’s reputation and increase its appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. Overall, while Birra Peja’s production output is impressive, it’s essential to address the issue of water waste to ensure the sustainability of their operations and minimize their impact on the environment.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
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Tom
Strony
148--153
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Food Science and Biotechnology, University for Business and Technology, Kalabria, 10000 Pristina, Kosovo
autor
- Departament of Food Technology, Agribusiness Faculty, University of Haxhi Zeka, UÇK, 30000 Peja, Kosovo
autor
- Departament of Food Technology, Agribusiness Faculty, University of Haxhi Zeka, UÇK, 30000 Peja, Kosovo
autor
- J.S.C. "Birra Peja", Nexhdet Basha 260, Peja, Kosovo
Bibliografia
- 1. Brauer J. 2006. Wastewater treatment: back to basics. Brewers’ Guardian, 135(1).
- 2. Brewers Association of Canada (BAC). 2009. Production, fuel, Energy, Carbon dioxide (e) Emissions and Water Use Statistics
- 3. Brewers of Europe, October 2002. Guidance Note for Establishing BAT in the Brewing Industry. Brewers of Europe, Brussels.
- 4. Danbrew. 2007. UN Cleaner Production Assessment Water and Wastewater. Uganda Breweries Ltd.
- 5. EEO (Energy Efficiency Office, U.K.), 1995. Monitoring & Targeting at a Brewery, Case Study, 273.
- 6. Elshani A., Pehlivani K., Shala N. 2018. The role of oxygen in the main fermentation of beer in the concentration of 6, 8 and 10 mg/l. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 11(3), 1007–1017. https://dx.doi.org/10.31788/RJC2018.1133087
- 7. Elshani A., Shala N., Pehlivani K. 2022. Possibility of Ipa beer production, and its comparison with the standard brewery beer in “Birra Peja”, in Peja. The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, JMBFS. https://doi.org/10.55251/jmbfs.5036
- 8. Eunomia 2017. A comprehensive assessment of the current waste management situation in South East Europe and future perspectives for the sector including options for regional cooperation in recycling of electric and electronic waste – Task 1: National waste assessment and roadmap for improving waste management in Kosovo, Eunomia Research & Consulting Ltd, Bristol, UK.
- 9. European Commission. 2019. Best Available Techniques (BAT) Reference Document for the Food, Drink and Milk Industries. Retrieved from https://eippcb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/reference/FDM_BREF_2019.pdf
- 10. European Environment Agency. 2021. Municipal waste factsheet 2021: Kosovo. Retrieved from: https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/waste/wastemanagement/municipal-waste-managementcountry/kosovo-municipal-waste-factsheet-2021/view
- 11. Eurostat. 2021. Municipal waste by waste management operations [env_wasmun]’, Eurostat (http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=env_wasmun) accessed 3 November2022.
- 12. FAO Source 2003. 2000e2002 world beer production. BIOS Int., 8(2), 47–50.
- 13. Huige N.J. 2006. Brewery by-products and effluents. In: Priest, Fergus G., Stewart, Graham G. (Eds.), Handbook of Brewing. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, Florida.
- 14. KEPA. 2021. Questionnaire to Western Balkan countries for providing information regarding municipal waste management and waste prevention & follow-up interview Kosovo, Kosovo Environmental Protection Agency.
- 15. Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning. 2013. Strategy of the Republic of Kosovo on waste management: 2013–2022, Kosovo Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Pristina Municipal waste management in Kosovo Page (www.kryeministriks.net/repository/docs/strategy_of_the_republic_of_kosovo__on_waste_managem ent.pdf) accessed 5 December 2022.
- 16. Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning. 2019. Kosovo integrated waste management strategy (2019–2028) and action plan (2019–2021), Kosovo Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Pristina.
- 17. Olajire A. 2020. The brewing industry and environmental challenges. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256, 102817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.03.003.
- 18. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 2005. Health Data.
- 19. Perry M., De Villiers G. 2003. Modelling the consumption of water and other utilities. Brauwelt Int., 5(3), 286e290.
- 20. Robbins L., Brillat B. 2002. Control of odors in the brewing and food processing industries. Tech. Quarterly Master Brew. Assoc. Am., 39, 29e31.
- 21. USEPA (U.S. Environmental Protection Agency). 1992. Facility Pollution Prevention Guide. Office of Solid Waste, U.S. EPA, Washington D.C., 143.
- 22. van der Merwe A.I. Friend J.F.C. 2002. Water management at a malted barley brewery. Water SA, 28(3), 313e318.
- 23. Walter S., Glas K., Parlar H. 2005. Wassermanagement in der Getrankeindustrie. Brauwelt, 33, 972e976.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e7b7b53d-f75b-485d-af97-08662a72ccc7