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Quality of hydraulic hoses with reduced service life

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The impact of using rubber hydraulic hoses with a shortened service life on environmental pollution has not yet been raised in the scientific national literature. Most researchers focus on the analysis of used engine oils or contaminated fluid in hydraulic systems, rather than on their direct environmental impact. For some time now, the European market has seen an increase in imports of cheap rubber hydraulic hoses from countries outside the Community. There is a potential risk of negative environmental impacts from the use of these hoses if they do not meet appropriate quality standards. The study examined samples of hydraulic hoses purchased directly from the manufacturers or traders of rubber hydraulic hoses from countries outside the European Union. The products were tested for compliance with PN-EN 853:2015-05 and PN-EN 857:2015-05. Out of 14 fully tested hydraulic hoses, only 2 were found to comply with the applicable European standards. The results encourage further research to determine the impact of rubber hydraulic hoses with reduced service life on environmental and economic costs.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
166--174
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., fot., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Bydgoskie Zakłady Przemysłu Gumowego “STOMIL” S.A., Toruńska St, 155, 85-950 Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • Bydgoskie Zakłady Przemysłu Gumowego “STOMIL” S.A., Toruńska St, 155, 85-950 Bydgoszcz, Poland
  • WSHiU Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Poznaniu, 28 Czerwca 1956 r. St, 217/219, 61-485 Poznań, Poland
  • WSHiU Akademia Nauk Stosowanych w Poznaniu, 28 Czerwca 1956 r. St, 217/219, 61-485 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • EN ISO 6743-4:2015 Lubricants, industrial oils and similar products (class L) – Classification – Part 4: Group H (hydraulic systems). Exxon Mobil Corporation (2017) Oleje hydrauliczne o ograniczonym wpływie na środowisko [Hydraulic fluids with reduced environmental impact]. Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&-source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://www.mobil.pl/-/media/project/wep/mobil/mobil-pl/home/products-by-application/hydraulics/technical_topics-pdfs/oleje_hydrauliczne_o_o-graniczonym_wplywie_na_srodowisko.pdf&ved=2ahU-KEwjPnPmd8N2FAxUZBhAIHUzLACwQFnoECBUQAQ&us-g=AOvVaw0fqPq8krhIZMdcrpnHMbUR (Accessed: April 25, 2024).
  • Gawrońska, H. and Górski, W. (1999) “Biodegradability and ecotoxicity of selected types of operating fluids,” Fuels, Oils and Lubricants in Exploitation, 68, pp. 11–14.
  • Golka, W. and Kamiński, J.R. (2016) “The need for operational research on tractors and agricultural machinery,” Problemy Inżynierii Rolniczej, 3(93), pp. 5–14. Available at: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/238551 (Accessed: October 23, 2023).
  • GUS (2021) Powszechny Spis Rolny 2020. Raport z wyników [Agricultural Census 2020. Report on the results]. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Available at: https://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/rolnictwo-lesnictwo/psr-2020/powszechny-spis-rolny-2020-raport-z-wynikow,4,1.html (Accessed: October 17, 2023).
  • Hannon, J.B. (2012) Reduce environmental impact through hydraulic fluid selection. Available at: https://www.pumpsandsystems.com/reduce-environmental-impact-through-hydraulic-fluid-selection (Accessed: October 26, 2023).
  • ISO 1436:2020(E) Rubber hoses and hose assemblies – Wire braid reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids – Specification. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • ISO 11237:2017(E) Rubber hoses and hose assemblies – Compact wirebraid-reinforced hydraulic types for oil-based or water-based fluids – Specification. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization.
  • Jakóbiec, J. and Wysopal, G. (2005) “Oleje przepracowane jako źródło zagrożenia środowiska naturalnego [Used oils as a source of environmental hazard],” Nowoczesny Warsztat, 8. Available at: https://warsztat.pl/artykuly/oleje-przepracowane-jako-zrodlo-zagrozeniasrodowiskanaturalnego,61641,bm9uZSE2MTY0M-SEhbm93b2N6ZXNueXdhcnN6dGF0LnBsL2FydHlrdWx5L-zA4LTIwMDUvb2xlamUvMw (Accessed: October 22, 2023).
  • Jósko, M. and Kołodziejski, D. (2008) “Selected exploitation problems of agricultural vehicles in the scope of their servicing,” Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 53(2), pp. 5–7. Available at: https://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BAR9-00040001/c/httpwww_ pimr_poznan_plbiul20082jk.pdf (Accessed: October 14, 2023).
  • Katiyar, V. and Husain, S. (2010) “Reclamation of used lubricating oils,” Current World Environment, 5, pp. 79–84. Available at: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Reclamation-of-used-lubricating-oils-Katiyar-Husain/f5efc833c3fec6e582aba7bdd1cbfcff70cbb56d (Accessed: October 11, 2023).
  • Korzeniowska-Rejmer, E. and Izdebska-Mucha, D. (2006) “Evaluation of the influence of oil-derived pollutants on the granulation and plasticity of cohesive soils,” Engineering and Environmental Protection, 9(1), pp. 89–103.
  • Kučera, M. et al. (2013) “Possibility of hydraulic fluids with a low environmental impact application in agriculture and transport machinery,” Journal of Central European Agriculture, 14(4), pp. 1575–1584. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5513/JCEA01/14.4.1399.
  • Kučera, M. et al. (2017) “Effect of contamination on the lifetime of hydraulic oils and systems,” Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 65(4), pp. 1205–1212. Available at: https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201765041205.
  • Majdan, R. et al. (2019) “Contamination of transmission and hydraulic oils in agricultural tractors and proposal of by-pass filtration system,” Agronomy Research, 17(S1), pp. 1107–1122. Available at: https://doi.org/10.15159/ar.19.048.
  • Nogaj, W. (2011) “Logistyka zagospodarowania zużytych olejów [Logistics of used oil management],” Wiertnictwo, Nafta, Gaz, 28(1–2), pp. 309–318. Available at: http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGHM-0030-0026 (Accessed: October 15, 2023).
  • PN-EN 853:2015-05 Węże i przewody z gumy – Węże i przewody hydrauliczne wzmocnione oplotem z drutu – Wymagania [Rubber hoses and hose assemblies – Wire braid reinforced hydraulic type – Specification]. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • PN-EN 857:2015-05 Węże i przewody z gumy – Węże i przewody hydrauliczne wzmocnione zwartym oplotem z drutu – Wymagania [Rubber hoses and hose assemblies – Wire braid reinforced compact type for hydraulic applications – Specification]. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • PN-EN ISO 4671:2022-09 Rubber and plastic hoses and tubes – Methods for the determination of dimensions of hoses and measurement of hose lengths. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • PN-EN ISO 6803:2017-04 Rubber and plastic hoses and tubes – Pulsating hydraulic pressure test without bending. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • PN-EN ISO 8033:2006 Rubber and plastic hoses – Determination of adhesion between layers. Warszawa: Polski Komitet Normalizacyjny.
  • Przewoźnik, D. and Grzesik, K. (2005) “System gospodarowania olejami odpadowymi na terenie województwa podkarpackiego [Waste oil management system in the Podkarpackie voivodeship],” Inżynieria Środowiska, 10(2), pp. 175–184. Available at: http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-AGH3-0003-0092 (Accessed: October 8, 2023).
  • Rogoś, E. and Urbański, A. (2009) “Biodegradowalny olej hydrauliczny o podwyższonych właściwościach smarnych [Biodegradable hydraulic oil with enhanced lubricating properties],” Tribologia, 2, pp. 201–212. Available at: http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/baztech/element/bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPS1-0035-0023 (Ac-
  • cessed: October 3, 2023).
  • Syrek, H. (2005) “Trendy w recyklingu olejów odpadowych w UE [Trends in waste oil recycling in the EU],” Recycling, 2(50). Available at: https://portalkomunalny.pl/plus/artykul/trendy-w-recyklingu-olejow-odpadowych-w-ue/ (Accessed: October 2, 2023).
  • Tkáč, Z. et al. (2017) “Research of biodegradable fluid impacts on operation of tractor hydraulic system,” Acta Technologica Agriculturae, 2, pp. 42–45. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1515/ata-2017-0008.
  • Xinyu, L. (2023) “Development history, current situation and prospect of international vegetable oil-based hydraulic oil,” E3S Web of Conferences, 385. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338504019.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e7b76b57-2da8-4bc9-a977-0d9b3727c852
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