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The aim of the study was to analyse the investment expenditures on environment protection and water management, taking into account tangible effects created in 2003-2017. The considered time period has been selected to evaluate the impact of Poland’s accession to the European Union on environment protection development. Information about investment expenditures and created tangible effects were collected from Local Data Bank within Statistics Poland [1]. The research included increase in four basic areas within environment protection among nine domains listed in CEPA (Classification of Environmental Protection Activities): sewage and water management, air protection and waste management [2]. Moreover, analysis of funding sources, investment directions in division into environment protection and water management domains as well as the increase in the amount of new fixed assets were presented. While analysing outlays on fixed assets for environment protection it can be noticed that in 2003-2017, the investment costs on wastewater management and water protection represented the highest percentage from all tasks. These expenditures amounted on average PLN 70.6 per capita in Poland in 2017. The second most subsidized domain in terms of investing in fixed assets in 2017 was protection of ambient air and climate (PLN 60.2 per capita), while waste management with PLN 22.6 per capita was in third place.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
137--144
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- MSc; Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Białystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Statistics Poland: Local Data Bank (https://bdl.stat.gov.pl/BDL/start).
- [2] United Nations (1993). Handbook of National Accounting. Integrated Environmental and Economic Accounting, Series F, 61; 159 (ST/ESA/STAT/SERF/61).
- [3] Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy.
- [4] Directive 2006/118/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration.
- [5] Council Directive 98/83/EC of 3 November 1998 on the quality of water intended for human consumption.
- [6] Directive 2006/7/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC.
- [7] Council Directive 91/676/EEC of 12 December 1991 concerning the protection of waters against pollution caused by nitrates from agricultural sources.
- [8] Council Directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban waste-water treatment.
- [9] Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council.
- [10] Directive 2007/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on the assessment and management of flood risks (Text with EEA relevance).
- [11] Mazur-Wierzbicka, E. (2006). Poland’s Adaptation to European Union Requirements in the Environmental Protection Field in: Determinants of attitudes and behaviour of the decision-making entities [Scientific. Ed. D. Kopycińska]. Szczecin: Print Group Daniel Krzanowski, 212-221.
- [12] Górka, K. (2000). The effects of integration with the European Union in the field of environmental protection. Poland’s integration with the European Union in the field of environmental protection - problems, benefits, threats, Łódź.
- [13] Poskrobko, B. & Poskrobko, T. (2012). Environmental management in Poland, PWN, Warszawa.
- [14] Eurostat (2018). Government expenditure on environmental protection. Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/ index.php/Government expenditure on environmental protection).
- [15] Energy, transport and environment indicators. 2018 edition. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018.
- [16] Statistics Poland (2018). Fixed assets in national economy in 2017. Statistical information, Warsaw.
- [17] Małachowski, K. (2007). Economy environment and ecology. CeDeWu, Warszawa.
- [18] Budget Act for 2019 of 16 January 2019 (Dz. U. 2019, item 198).
- [19] Act of 27 April 1989 amending the act on environment protection and forming of the environment, and the Water Law (Dz. U. 26, item 139).
- [20] Act of 20 July 2017 Water Law (Dz. U. 2017, item 1566).
- [21] Kłos, L. (2015). Sources of financing the environmental protection in Poland. Research papers of Wrocław University of Economics, 395, 129-138 (In Polish).
- [22] Górska, A. (2013). Environmental Protection Expenditure in Poland. Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW w Warszawie. Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, 13(28), 88-94.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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