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Universal device for assessment of the kinetic durability of pressure agglomeration products

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Warianty tytułu
PL
Uniwersalne urządzenie do oceny wytrzymałości kinetycznej produktów ciśnieniowej aglomeracji
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This paper presents a universal prototype testing device for determining the kinetic durability of products of pressure agglomeration (pellets and briquettes). The device presented in the paper is equipped with replaceable test chambers enabling to combine Pfost's and Holmen's methods for the determination of kinetic durability of pellets, and a method for the determination of kinetic durability of briquettes. Equipping the device with an air blower and perforated chamber walls increases aggressiveness and allows an outlet for crushed particles from the chamber. The presented device will allow to perform tests that would make it possible to determine relationships between density and strength parameters of briquettes and pellets.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono uniwersalne prototypowe urządzenie badawcze do określania wytrzymałości kinetycznej produktów ciśnieniowej aglomeracji (granulatu i brykietów). Przedstawione w pracy urządzenie posiada wymienne komory testujące, co pozwala na połączeniu metody Pfosta i Holmena do określania wytrzymałości kinetycznej granulatu oraz metody określania wytrzymałości kinetycznej brykietu. Zastosowanie nadmuchu powietrza i perforowanych ścianek komór w urządzeniu zwiększa agresywność i pozwala wyprowadzić rozkruszone cząstki z komory. Przedstawione urządzenie pozwoli na prowadzenie badań pozwalających ustalenie zależności pomiędzy gęstością a parametrami wytrzymałościowymi brykietów i granulatu.
Twórcy
  • Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
autor
  • Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
  • Białystok University of Technology, Branch Faculty of Forestry in Hajnówka
autor
  • Białystok University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Department of Agricultural, Food and Forestry Engineering, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Białystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Adamczyk F., Frąckowiak P., Mielec K., Kośmicki Z.: Durability of briquettes from the straw intended on the fuel, obtained with the method of curling (in Polish). Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 2006, Vol. 51(1), 33-36.
  • [2] ASAE Standard: ASAE S269.4, 1989. Cubes, pellets, and crumbles - definition, and methods for determining density, durability, and moisture content.
  • [3] European Pellet Council, 2011. Handbook for the Certification of Wood Pellets for Heating Purposes. Based on EN 14961.
  • [4] Fiszer A.: Methods for measuring the durability of solid bio-fuel (in Polish). Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 2010, Vol. 55(3), 68-70.
  • [5] Fiszer A., Dworecki Z.: Durability test for common reed pel-lets (in Polish). Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 2012, Vol. 57(2), 69-72.
  • [6] Grieger A., Rynkiewicz M.: Mathematical model for the assessments of granulate kinetic strength (in Polish). Agricultural Engineering, 2005, 3/63, 183-187.
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  • [8] GOST-18691-73. Artificially dried grass feeds. Specifications.
  • [9] Hejft R.: The pressure agglomeration of vegetable materials (in Polish). The Library of Exploitation Problems. ITE Radom, 2002.
  • [10] Hejft R.: Energetic - strength estimation of the fodder briquettes (in Polish). Food Processing Technology Progress. 2002, No. 1, 28-30.
  • [11] Hejft R.: The relationships between the density and strength parameters of briquettes from plant materials (in Polish). Scientific Papers of Bialystok University of Technology, Construction and Exploitation of Machines, 2002, No. 9, 115-124.
  • [12] Hejft R., Demianiuk L.: The study of quality of fuel briquettes from plant material. Recyklace odpadů V. Publishers VSB-TU, Ostrawa, 2001, 269-280.
  • [13] Laskowski J.: Comparative analysis of methods for testing the strength properties of granulated feed. Feed Industry Newsletter, 1986, No. 1, 3-8.
  • [14] Marks N., Sobol Z., Baran D.: Granulated fodder resistance evaluation methods comparison (in Polish). Agricultural Engineering, 2006, 3, 289-296.
  • [15] Niedziółka I., Szymanek M., Zuchniarz A.: Durability evaluation for briquettes made of fodder corn phytomass (in Polish). Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 9(107), 235-240.
  • [16] Obidziński S.: Pelleting of the vegetable materials in the ring working system of the pelletizer (in Polish). A Dissertation. Białystok University of Technology, 2005.
  • [17] Obidziński S., Zyskowski S., The method and device for determination of kinetic durability of pressure agglomeration products (in Polish). The patents application, P.391255 z dnia 17.05.2010 r. Polish Patent Office, Warszawa, 2010.
  • [18] PN-R-64834: 1998. Determination of kinetic durability of pellets.
  • [19] PN-EN 15210-1: 2010. Solid biofuels - Determination of mechanical durability of pellets and briquettes. Part 1: Pellets.
  • [20] Rynkiewicz M., Evaluation of cooling temperature effect on granulated fodder (in Polish). Agricultural Engineering, 2007, 6(94), 223-229.
  • [21] Temmerman M., Rabier F., Jensen P. D., Hartmann H., Bohm T.: Comparative study of durability test methods for pellets and briquettes. Biomass and Bioenergy, 2006, 30, 964-972.
  • [22] Thomas M., van der Poel A.F.B.: Physical quality of pelleted animal feed. 1. Criteria for pellet quality. Animal Feed Science Technology, 1996, 61 (1996), 89-112.
  • [23] Wach E.: Wood pellets quality. Standards, requirements, properties. Baltic Energy Conservation Agency Ltd., 2005.
  • [24] Walczyński S.: Pellet quality and equipment to evaluate it (in Polish). Industrial Fodders, 1997, Nr 2/97, 14-16.
  • [25] Walczyński S.: The comparison of determination methods of the kinetic durability of pellets (in Polish). Industrial Fodders, 1997, No. 11/12, 17-19.
  • [26] Zawiślak K., Sobczak P., Panasiewicz M., Markowska A.: Effect of selected technological parameters on the granules kinetic strength (in Polish). Acta Sci. Pol., Technica Agraria, 2010, 9(1-2)2010, 3-10.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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