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Three faces of balancing: the development of automatic balancing devices for shafts in motion

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, the authors present a novel construction of an automatic balancing device applicable to balancing shafts working in a heavily polluted environment. The novelty of the presented system lies in the fact that its utilization requires no changes to be made in the already existing shafts. Also, the system is capable of working during the operation of the balanced shaft, so there is no need to stop it. The propulsion system is based on eddy current braking, therefore no wires need to be used in the device. During the development process of the system, three iterations of the device were created. Each iteration is presented, described, and discussed. The advantages and drawbacks of each version are pointed out and explained thoroughly. The correctness of the design was verified by the created devices that were assembled and fixed on shafts to prove the design assumptions.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
351--366
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
  • Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
  • Institute of Machine Tools and Production Engineering, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
  • Institute of Turbomachinery, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Alsalaet. Dynamic Balancing and Shaft Alignment. College of Engineering – University of Basrah, Iraq, 2015.
  • [2] G.K. Grim, J.W. Haidler, and B.J. Mitchell. The Basics of Balancing. Balance Technology Inc., 2014.
  • [3] M. MacCamhaoil. Static and Dynamic Balancing of Rigid Rotors. Brüel & Kjær, 2016.
  • [4] R. Kelm, D. Pavelek, and W. Kelm. Rotor balancing tutorial. In: 45th Turbomachinery Symposium, pages 1–29, Huston, Texas, USA, Sept.12–15, 2016. doi: 10.21423/R1G59R.
  • [5] W.C. Foiles and P.E. Allaire. Single plane and multi-plane rotor balancing using only amplitude. In: 7th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics, Vienna, Austria, Sept. 25–28, 2006.
  • [6] L. Li, S. Cao, J. Li, R. Nie, and L. Hou. Review of rotor balancing methods. Machines, 9(5):89, 2021. doi: 10.3390/machines9050089.
  • [7] Bendix Aviation Corp. Automatic Balancing of Rotating Bodies. Patent GB570170A, 1945.
  • [8] P. Żak. A survey of automatic balancing methods for shafts in motion. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research, 9(4):559–564. doi: 10.18178/ijmerr.9.4.559-564.
  • [9] P. Loetzner, C.P. Hemingray, and C. Maas. Rotatable shaft balancing machine and method with automatic flexible shaft balancing equipment. Patent US20030024309A1, 2003.
  • [10] L. Capo and I. Goodbar. Device for the automatic static and dynamic balancing of rotating machinery. Patent GB679522A, 1952.
  • [11] G. Darrieus. Apparatus for automatic balancing of rotating bodies. Patent US2659243A, 1953.
  • [12] G. Darrieus. Device for automatic balancing of rotating machine parts. Patent US2778243A, 1957.
  • [13] J. Perdiart. System for automatically balancing a centrifuge in operation. Patent US4919646, 1990.
  • [14] O.A. Makarov, V.I. Nisenman, V.I. Pryadilov, and J.P. Tsimansky. Device for automatic balancing of grinding wheel. Patent US4905419, 1990.
  • [15] H. Wu, X. Pan, and H. Gao. Pneumatic liquid on-line automatic balancer of rotor. Patent US20140311281A1, 2014.
  • [16] P.C. Stein. Permanent automatic rotor balancer for shafts operating above critical speed. Patent US4117742A, 1978.
  • [17] W.R. Backer. Automatic balancing means. Patent GB957577A, 1962.
  • [18] K. Unno and K. Sugita. Automatic balancing apparatus for a rotating body. US3776065A, 1973.
  • [19] H. Kuwajima, H. Kita, H. Hashi, M. Miyamoto, Y. Ueno, T. Inagaki, and K. Matsuoka. Development of balanced-type high shock suspension for 0.85-in hard disk drive. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 42(2):255–260, 2006. doi: 10.1109/TMAG.2005.861736.
  • [20] Gao Jinji and Zhang Peng. Simulative study of automatic balancing of grinding wheel using a continuously-dripping liquid-injection balancing head. In: 2006 6th World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation, pages 8002-8005, Dalian, China, 2006. doi: 10.1109/WCICA.2006.1713530.
  • [21] E. Lulay. Apparatus for balancing a rotary member. Patent US5676025A, 1997.
  • [22] M. Krygier, P. Żak, L. Podsędkowski, P. Wróblewski, and M. Podsędkowski. A novel autonomous balancing system for shafts in motion. 2022 20th International Conference on Mechatronics – Mechatronika (ME), pages 1-4, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 2022, doi: 10.1109/ME54704.2022.9983460.
  • [23] M. Krygier, P. Żak, and L. Podsedkowski. Numerical analysis of torques generated in a propulsion system using eddy currents phenomenon. 5th International Conference on Robotics Systems and Automation Engineering (RSAE) (RSAE 2023), April 20–22, 2023, online.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e74709d9-cc72-4983-ba27-279e82b15510
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