Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This article describes the population of Xizang, the composition of municipal solid waste, and the distribution of municipal solid waste treatment facilities. With the development of Xizang's economy and tourism, the amount of municipal solid waste cleared and transported in Xizang has increased from 380,000 tons in 2003 to 692,200 tons in 2021, with an average annual growth rate of 4.56%. The proportions of kitchen waste, paper waste, and ash waste in the municipal solid waste components in Xizang have significantly decreased over the past 10 years. For example, the proportion of ash decreased from 22.83% in 2012 to 13.04% in 2021. Overall, recyclables such as paper, plastic rubber, textiles, glass, metal and wood and bamboo accounted for between 55.69% and 58.22% of the total municipal solid waste in Lhasa City. The disposal of municipal solid waste in Xizang was mainly through landfill. There are more than 130 landfill sites, 1 incineration plant, 5 pyrolysis pilot sites, 2 kitchen waste treatment plants, and more than 160 waste transfer stations for municipal solid waste disposal in Xizang. The designed daily disposal capacity of municipal solid waste is 3,768.4 tons per day.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
93--100
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- School of Ecology and Environment ,Tibet University, Lhasa, China
autor
- School of Ecology and Environment ,Tibet University, Lhasa, China
Bibliografia
- 1. Chen Haibin , Yang Yan , Jiang Wei , Song Mengjie, Wang Ying & Xiang Tiantian (2016). Source separation of municipal solid waste The effects of different separation methods and citizens inclination case study of Changsha. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 67(2), pp. 182-195. DOI:10.1080/10962247.2016.1222317
- 2. Dan, Z., Zhou, W., Zhou, P., Che, Y., Han, Z., Qiong, A., Bu, D., Lv, X., Qiongda, Z., Wang, J., Yang, W. & Chen, G. (2022). Characterization of municipal solid waste incineration and flue gas emission under anoxic environment in Tibet Plateau. Environmental Science and Pollution Research ,29, 6656–6669. DOI:10.1007/s11356-021-15977-x
- 3. Dolezalová, M, Benešová, L. & Závodská, A. (2013). The changing character of household waste in the Czech Republic between 1999 and 2009 as a function of home heating methods. Waste Manag 33(9):1950–1957. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2013.04.017
- 4. Duan, N., Li, D., Wang, P., Ma, W., Terrence. W., Zhong, L. &Chen, G. (2020). Comparative study of municipal solid waste disposal in three Chinese representative cities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 254,1 20134. DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120134
- 5. Fabrizio, P., Ivano, V., Francesco, M., Luciano, M. & Barbara, V., (2011). Indicators of waste management efficiency related to different territorial conditions. Waste Management, 31(4): 785–792. DOI:10.1016/j.wasman.2010.11.021
- 6. Han, Z., Dan, Z., Shi, G., Shen, L., Xu, W. & Xie, Y. (2015). Characteristics and management of domestic waste in a rural area of the Tibetan Plateau. Journal of the Air and Waste management asociation,65(11), 1365-1375. DOI:10.1080/10962247.2015.1078859
- 7. Han, Z., Ye, C., Zhang, Y., Dan, Z., Zou, Z., Liu, D. & Shi, G. (2019). Characteristics and management modes of domestic waste in rural areas of developing countries : a case study of China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research ,26, 8485-8501. DOI:10.1007/s11356-019-04289-w
- 8. Hiramatsu, A, Hara, Y., Sekiyama, M., Honda, R. & Chiemchaisri, C., (2009). Municipal solid waste flow and waste generation characteristics in an urban–rural fringe area in Thailand. Waste Management and Research, 27(10), pp.951–960. DOI:10.1177/0734242X09103819
- 9. Ko,P.S. & Poon, C.S. (2009). Domestic waste management and recovery in HongKong. Journal of Mater Cycles Waste Management, 11, pp. 104-109. DOI:10.1007/s10163-008-0232-2
- 10. Liu, Z.Q., Liu,Z.H. & Li, X.L. (2006). Status and prospect of the application of municipal solid waste incineration in China. Applied Thermal Engineering, 26, pp. 1193-1197. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.07.036
- 11. Paúl ,T.G., Carolina, A.V., Quetzalli, A.V. & Sara, O.B. (2010). Household solid waste characteristics and management in rural communities. Open Waste Management Journal, 3(7) pp.167–173. DOI:10.2174/1875934301003010167
- 12. Wang, H. & Wang, C. (2012). Municipal Solid Waste management in Beijing: Characteristics and challenges. Waste Management and Research, 31(1), pp. 67-72. DOI:10.1177/0734242X12468199
- 13. Xiao, L., Lin, T., Chen, S., Zhang, G., Ye, Z. & Yu, Z. (2015). Characterizing urban household waste generation and metabolism considering community strtification in a rapid urbanizing area of China. Plos One, 10(12), e0145405. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0145405
- 14. Zhang, D., Soon, K.T. & Gersberg, R.M. (2010). Municipal solid waste management in China:Status,problems and challenges. Journal of Environmental Management, 91(8), pp. 1623-1633. DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.03.012
- 15. Zhao, W.,Voet, E., Zhang,Y. & Huppes,G. (2009). Life cycle assessment of municipal solid waste management with regard to green house gas emissions: case study of Tianjin, China. Science of the Total Environment,407(5), pp. 1517-1526.DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.007
- 16. Zhou, W., Dan, Z., Meng, D., Zhou, P., Chang, K., Qiongda, Z., Wang, J., Xu, F..&Chen, G. (2022a). Distribution characteristics and potential ecological risk assessment of heavy metals in soils around Shannan landfill site, Tibet. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 45(2), pp. 393-407. DOI:10.1007/s10653-022-01349-y
- 17. Zhou, W., Dan, Z., Zhou, P., Guanyi, C. & Meng, D. (2022b). Study on health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in the soil around landfill site in Shannan City, Tibet. Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability, 34(1), pp. 365-373. DOI:10.1080/26395940.2022.2118832
- 18. Zhou, W. & Dan, Z. (2023ª). Comparison and Selection of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technologies in Tibet Plateau Area. SN Applied Sciences, 5(2), 50. DOI:10.1007/s42452-022-05255-x
- 19. Zhou, W., Zeng, D., Dean, M., Jiachen, G., Peng, Z & Guanyi, C. (2023b). Analysis and Assessment of the Soil Environment Around a Plateau Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Plant. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal,33, pp. 1-18. DOI:10.1080/15320383.2023.2276178
- 20. Zhuang, Y., Wu, S., Wang, Y., Wu, W. & Chen, Y. (2008). Source separation of household waste: A case study in China. Waste Management,28(10),2022-2030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.08.012
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e6d2416c-2152-4bbd-979e-0400ca867b1b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.