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Badania porównawcze odporności na zużycie ścierne typu metal–minerał warstw napawanych różnymi metodami
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Abstrakty
This article presents a comparison of the results of metal-mineral abrasion resistance investigations of hardfacing layers produced through different welding methods: (i) arc, (ii) plasma, and (iii) laser. Flux-cored wire with a metallic core (SK600-G) was used as a feedstock material. The work investigated the influence of basic hardfacing parameters on the geometry, microstructure, and correctness of making single beads . Then, full layers were made with the parameters selected for each method and abrasion resistance tests were carried out in accordance with the ASTM G65 standard. The obtained test results were analyzed for mechanical properties and microstructure of the produced padding welds. On the basis of the tests and analysis of the results, it was found that the use of methods with high energy density has a positive effect on the reduction in the coefficient of the share of the base material in the padding weld, while increasing the hardness. Comparative analysis of the resistance to metal-mineral abrasive wear showed that the resistance was approx. 25% higher for plasma layers and approx. 35% for laser layers, compared to electric arc-deposited layers.
W artykule przedstawiono porównanie odporności na zużycie ścierne typu metal–minerał warstw napawanych różnymi metodami spawalniczymi: (i) łukowo, (ii) plazmowo oraz (iii) laserowo. Jako materiał dodatkowy zastosowano drut proszkowy z rdzeniem metalicznym (SK600-G). W pracy badano wpływ podstawowych parametrów napawania na geometrię, mikrostrukturę oraz poprawność wykonania pojedynczych ściegów. Następnie wykonano pełne warstwy wybranymi parametrami dla każdej z metod i przeprowadzono badania odporności na zużycie ścierne, zgodnie z normą ASTM G65. Uzyskane wyniki badań analizowano w kontekście własności mechanicznych oraz budowy mikrostrukturalnej wytworzonych napoin. Na podstawie analiz wyników badań stwierdzono, że zastosowanie metod o wysokiej gęstości energii korzystnie wpływa na redukcję współczynnika udziału materiału podłoża w napoinie, przy jednoczesnym wzroście twardości. Porównując odporność na zużycie ścierne typu metal–minerał zaobserwowano zmniejszone zużycie o ok. 25% dla napoin plazmowych oraz o ok. 35% dla napoin laserowych w porównaniu do napoin wykonanych metodą łukową.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
89--98
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 5 Łukasiewicza St., 50371 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 5 Łukasiewicza St., 50371 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Lublin University of Technology, Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 36D Nadbystrzycka St., 20618 Lublin, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Laser Technology, Automation and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 5 Łukasiewicza St., 50371 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Metal Forming, Welding and Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 5 Łukasiewicza St., 50371 Wrocław, Poland
autor
- Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Department of Laser Technology, Automation and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, 5 Łukasiewicza St., 50371 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e6b7a03a-9e63-475a-b93e-9f42cc831f1e