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Geophysical investigations in West Saqqara area were part of the archaeological field work of the Polish Egyptian archaeological mission during the campaign in 2012. The main purpose of geophysical prospection using the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) was to deter mine the location of potential underground sepulchral structures. During the GPR survey, optimal depth penetration was achieved due to dry rocks and monolithic structure of the lime stone plateau on which the ancient cemetery was located. Using antenna of 100 MHz, the depth of penetration was up to 45 m and with antenna of 250 MHz, up to 15 meters. Three main groups of archaeological structures were identified: sarcophagi and mummies, burial shafts; mobile objects (solid rock blocks as fragments of tombs). One of the main goal of the GPR survey was to track the route of the western part of the Dry Moat, expressed by a wide and shallow depression spreading to -wards north-south. The results of geo physical investigations suggest that Saqqara plateau is an ideal site for using GPR surveying technology.
Słowa kluczowe
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Tom
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99--108
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of Archeology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University, Wóycickiego 1/3, 01-938 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Hydrology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Hydrology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Institute of Hydrology and Engineering Geology, Faculty of Geology, University of Warsaw, Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Chamberlain, A.T., Andrew, T.C., William, S., Chis, P., Roslyn, C.2000. Cave detection in lime stone using ground penetrating radar. Journal of Archaeological Science 27: 957–964.
- 2. Conyers, L.B. 2004. Ground-penetrating Radar for Archaeology. Altamira Press, Walnut Creek, California.
- 3. Davis, J., Annan A.P. 1989. Ground penetrating radar for high – resolution map ping of soil and rock stratygraphy. Geophysics 37: 531–551.
- 4. El-Qady, G., Hafez, M., Abdalla, M.A., Ushijima, K. 2005. Imaging subsurface cavities using geoelectric tomography and ground-penetrating radar. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies 67: 174–181.
- 5. Fassbinder, J.W.E., Becker, H., Herbich, T. 2001. Magnetometry in the desert area west of the Zoser's Pyramid, Saqqara, Egypt. In: Hemmeter, K., Fassbinder, J.W.E., Irlinger, W.E., Petzet, M., Ziesemer, J. (eds.), Magnetic prospecting in archaeological sites. Monuments and Sites 6: 64-65.
- 6. Imai, T., Toshihiko, S., Takashi, K. 1987. Use of ground-probing radar and resistivity survey for archaeological investigations. Geo physics 52: 137-150.
- 7. Jol H. M. 2009. Ground Penetrating Radar: Theory and Applications. Elsevier Science: 524.
- 8. Karczewski, J. 2007. Zarys Metody georadarowej. Kraków.
- 9. Kowalczyk, S., Welc, F., Trzciński, J., Mieszkowski, R. 2012. Geophysical researches (Ground Penetrating Radar) on the Polish archaeological concession in West Saqqara. In: Welc, F. (ed.), Memphite Necropol is (Egypt) in the light of geoarchaeological and environmental research, 13-15. Second Geoarchaeological Conference in Warsaw, 7-8 December. Abstract of the papers, Warsaw.
- 10. Mathieson, I.J. 2007. Recent Results of a Geophysical Survey in the Saqqara Necropolis. In: Schneider, T. & Szpakowska, K. (eds.) Egyptian Stoties, 155-167. A British Egyptological Tribute to Alan B. Lloyd on the Occasion of his Retirement, Munster.
- 11. Mathieson, I.J. 2008. The Search for Imhotep. Ancient Egypt Magazine 8 (5): 34-36. Miller, C., Allen, A., Speece, M., El-Werr, A., Link, C. 2005. Land
- 12. Streamer Aided Geophysical Studies at Saqqara, Egypt. Journal of Environmental and Engineering Geophysics 10: 371-380.
- 13. Myśliwiec, K. 2002. The Ptolemaic Period Cemttery in West Saqqara. In: Bacs, T. A. (ed.), A Tribute to Excellence, Studies offered in honour of E. Gaal, U. Luft, L. Torok, StudAeg 17: 349-359.
- 14. Myśliwiec, K. 2006. "Dry Moat" west of the Netjerykhet enclosure. In: Barta, M. (ed.), The Old Kingdom Art and Archaeology, 233-237. Proceedings of the conference held in Prague, May 31-June 4, Prague.
- 15. Myśliwiec, K., Herbich, T. 1995. Poli sh Research at Saqqara in 1987. Études et Travaux 17: 186-195.
- 16. Myśliwiec, K., Kuraszkiewicz, K., Czerwik, D., Rzeuska, T.I., Kaczmarek, M., Kowalska, A., Radomska, M., Godziejewski, Z. 2004. The Tomb of Merefnebef, Saqqara I. Warsaw, Neriton.
- 17. Myśliwiec, K., Welc, F., Trzciński, J. 2012. Geoarchaeological and Paleoclimatic research by Polish Archaeological Mission in Saqqara, an updated overview. Études et Travaux 25: 276¬296.
- 18. Price, C. 2008. East of Djoser: Preliminary Report of the Saqqara Geophysical Survey Project, 2007 Season. In: Kousoulis, P., Lazaridis, N. (eds.), Proceedings of the Tenth International Congress of Egyptologists, Rhodes, Greece 17-24* May. Peeters, Leuven, (in press).
- 19. Price, C. 2009. Geophysical survey east of the Saqqara Step Pyramid. Egyptian Archaeology 34: 38-39.
- 20. Price, C. 2012a. Scotland at Saqqara. The Work of the Saqqara Geo-physical Survey Project, 1990-present. Friends of Saqqara Foundation Newsletter 10, Leiden: 49-53.
- 21. Price, C. 2012b. Recent Results of the Saqqara Geophysical Survey Project. In: Welc F. (ed.) Memphite Necropolis (Egypt) in the light of geoarchaeological and environmental research, 16-17. Second Geoarchaeological Conference in Warsaw, 7-8 December. Abstract of the papers, Warsaw.
- 22. Radomska, M., Kowalska, A., Kaczmarek, M., Rzeuska, T.I., Kopp, E., Kuraszkiewicz, K.O., Winnicki, J.K., Myśliwiec, K. (ed.). 2008. Saqqara III. The Upper Necropolis, Part I. Warsaw, Neriton.
- 23. Swelim, N. 1988. The Dry Moat of the Netjerykhet complex. In: Baines, J., James, T.G.H., Leahy, A., Shore, A.F. (eds.). Pyramid Studies and Other Essays Presented to I. E. S. Edwards, 12-22. London, Egypt Exploration Society.
- 24. Swelim, N. 2006. Dry Moat. The south rock wall of the Inner South Channel. In: Czerny, E., Hein, I., Hunger, H., Melman, D., Schwab, A. (eds.). Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak, 363-376. Louvain-la-Neuve: Peeters.
- 25. Trzciński, J., Kuraszkiewcz, K.O., Welc, F. 2010. Preliminary report on geoarchaeological research in West Saqqara. Polish Archaeology in the Mediterranean 19: Reports 2007: 194¬208.
- 26. Vaughan, C.J. 1986. Ground - penetrating radar surveys used in archaeological investigations. Geophysics 51: 595-604.
- 27. Welc, F. 2011. The Third Dynasty open quarry west of the Netje rykhet pyramid complex. Études et Travaux 24: 272-304.
- 28. Welc, F., Trzciński, J. 2013. Geology of the Site. In: Myśliwiec, K. (ed.), Saqqara V, Varsovie, V.2, 323-343. Editions Neriton.
- 29. Youssef, M., Cherif, M.O., Boukhary, M., Mohamed, A. 1984. Geological Studies on the Saqqara Area, Egypt, Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 168: 125-144.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e67aec26-b0c0-4d6a-adb8-ec00e21f2fce