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Purpose: The aim of the paper is to fabricate the monocrystalline silicon solar cells using the conventional technology by means of screen printing process and to make of them photovoltaic system. Design/methodology/approach: The investigation of current - voltage characteristic to determinate basic electrical properties of monocrystalline silicon solar cells were investigated under Standard Test Condition. Photovoltaic module was produced from solar cells with the largest short-circuit current, which were joined in series. Findings: This work presents a conventional technological process by means of screen printed method of monocrystalline silicon solar cells production. In order to obtain a device producing an electrical energy, solar cells were connected in a photovoltaic module. Then protected from damages by Schottky and Zener diodes. Practical implications: The module was used to build a demonstration photovoltaic system - traffic light - pedestrian crossing, which shows the practical use of widely available, renewable energy source which is the Sun. Originality/value: The key to solve ecological problems, which are effects of mass combustion of fossil fuel such as: coal and crude oil is development of renewable energy technology like photovoltaic energy.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
7--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] G. Jastrzębska, Renewable energy sources and environmentally friendly vehicles, WNT, Warsaw, 2007 (in Polish).
- [2] A. Goetzberger, C. Hebling, Photovoltaic materials, past, present, future, Solar Energy and Solar Cells 62 (2000) 1-19.
- [3] W. Jabłoński, J. Wnuk, Renewable energy sources in EU and Polish energy policy, Effective investment management - case studies, Publishing Corporation "SCW", Sosnowiec, 2004 (in Polish).
- [4] B. Schively, Is the photovoltaic industry living up to its hype?, Enerdynamics, 2012, www.enerdynamics.com.
- [5] T.M. Razykova, C.S. Ferekidesb, D. Morelb, E. Stefanakosb, H.S. Ullald, H.M. Upadhyayae, Solar photovoltaic electricity, Current status and future prospects, Solar Energy 85/1 (2011) 1580-1608.
- [6] R. Ciach, J. Żelazny, Photovoltaic material and technology, Foundation of development in material science, Cracow, 2005 (in Polish).
- [7] C. Dunsky, Laser processes in PV manufacturing, An update, Industrial Laser Solutions for Manufacturing. Technology and Applications of Lasers for Industrial Materials Processing, 2012.
- [8] P. Żukowski, Photovoltaic cells for solar energy - material issues, Lublin University of Technology Press, Lublin, 2006 (in Polish).
- [9] T. Markvart, L. Castaner, Practical handbook of photovoltaics: fundamentals and applications, Elsevier, Oxford, 2006.
- [10] B. Parida, S. Iniyan, R. Goic, A review of solar photovoltaic technologies, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 15/3 (2011) 1625-1636.
- [11] L.A. Dobrzański, Non-metallic engineering materials, Silesia University of Technology Press, Gliwice, 2008 (in Polish).
- [12] W.M. Lewandowski, Environmentally-friendly renewable energy sources, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
- [13] Z. Pluta, Solar energy installations, Warsaw University of Technology Press, Warsaw, 2003 (in Polish).
- [14] E. Radziemska, P. Ostrowski, Recycling and reuse of photovoltaic systems components, Proceedings of ECOpole 2/1 2007, 237-242.
- [15] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Musztyfaga, A. Drygała, P. Panek, Investigation of the screen printed contacts of silicon solar cells using Transmission Line Model, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 41/1-2 (2010) 57-65.
- [16] D. Erath, A. Filipovic', M. Retzlaff, A. K. Goetz, F. Clement, D.l Biro, R. Preu, Advanced screen printing technique for high definition front side metallization of crystalline silicon solar cells, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 94 (2010) 57-61.
- [17] P. Panek, M. Lipiński, E. Beltowska Lehman, Industrial technology of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Opto-Electronics Review 11/4 (2003) 269-275.
- [18] M. Lipiński, P. Panek, Optimisation of monocrystalline silicon solar cells, Opto-Electronics Review 11/4 (2003) 291-295.
- [19] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Laser texturization in technology of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/1 (2008) 7-14.
- [20] E. Klugmann, Alternative energy sources. Photovoltaic Energy. World and Economy Press, Białystok, 1999 (in Polish).
- [21] M.T. Sarniak, Basics of photovoltaic, University of Technology in Warsaw Press, Warsaw, 2008 (in Polish).
- [22] K. Agroui, Indoor and Outdoor Characterizations of Photovoltaic Module Based on Mulicrystalline Solar Cells, Energy Procedia 18 (2012) 857-866.
- [23] H. Tian, F. Mancilla-David, K Ellis, E. Muljadi, P. Jenkins, A cell-to-module-to-array detailed model for photovoltaic panels, Solar Energy, 2012 (in press).
- [24] E. Klugmann, E. Klugmann-Radziemska, Photovoltaic cells and modules and other unconventional sources of energy, World and Economy Press, Białystok, 2005 (in Polish).
- [25] T. Mirowski, E. Mokrzycki, T. Okulski, A. Skoczek, A. Szurlej, Basics of energy resources, Institutional Scientific - Didactic Press AGH, Cracow, 2005 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e676d9f1-61d6-42ad-8b87-f8f706570624