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Wheat yield response and seasonal salt profile evolution under irrigation with saline waters in a semi-arid region

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Scarcity of fresh water resources is the major constraint for agricultural development in Iran as in many other regions with arid and semi-arid climate. With the pressure on fresh water resources, the use of un-conventional water resources including brackish, saline and sewage water has received greater attentions in recent years. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of farmers' practices using saline groundwater on wheat yield and soil salinity in a Mediterranean climate of Fars province in southern Iran. The study was carried out in several commercial wheat production regions for two years. Chemical analysis of irrigation waters, volume of applied irrigation water, electrical conductivity of soil saturation extract (ECe) and yield were measured in each field. General information on agronomic practices was also collected using a questionnaire. Results demonstrate that waters with salinities higher than what has been classified as “suitable for irrigation” are being used for the production of wheat crop. Analysis of wheat yield response to saline irrigation water showed that for water salinities up to 10.7 mS∙cm–1 (threshold value) variation in yield was relatively minor, above which wheat yield decreased at a greater rate. Root zone salinity profiles showed the effect of winter rainfall in reducing soil salinity. It is concluded that although acceptable yields are obtained with some of the highly brackish waters, over application of these waters would threaten the sustainability of crop production in the region.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
26--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Research Department, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mardani St., Modares Blvd., 71555-617 Shiraz, Iran
Bibliografia
  • ABEDINPOUR M. 2017. Wheat water use and yield under different salinity of irrigation water. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 33 p. 3–9. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2017-0013.
  • AYERS R.S., WESCOT D.W. 1985. Water quality for agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper. No. 29. Rev. 1. Rome. FAO pp. 174.
  • CARTER M.R., WEBSTER G.R., CAINS R.R. 1979. Calcium deficiency in some solonetzic soils of Alberta. Journal of Soil Science. Vol. 30 p. 161–174.
  • GHANE E., FEIZI M., MOSTAFAZADEH-FARD B., LANDI E. 2009. Water productivity of winter wheat in different irrigation/planting methods with the use of saline irrigation water. International Journal Agricultural Biology. Vol. 11 p. 131–137.
  • GRATTAN S.R., GRIEVE C.M. 1998. Mineral nutrient acquisition and response by plants grown in saline environment. In: Handbook of plant and crop stress. Ed. M. Pessarakli. New York. Marcel-Dekker p. 203–226.
  • HOFFMAN G.J., VAN GENUCHTEN M.T. 1993. Water management for salinity control. In: Limitation to effective water use in crop production. Chapter 2C. Eds. H. Taylor, W. Jordan, T. Sinclair. American Society of Agronomy p. 73–85. DOI 10.2134/1983.limitationstoefficientwateruse.c5.
  • ISIDORO D., GRATTAN S.R. 2010. Predicting soil salinity in response to different irrigation practices, soil types and rainfall senarios. Irrigation Science. Vol. 29. Iss. 3 p. 197–211. DOI 10.1007/s00271-010-0223-7.
  • JIANG J., HUO Z., FENG S., KANG S., WANG F., ZHANG C. 2013. Effects of deficit irrigation with saline water on spring wheat growth and yield in arid Northwest China. Journal of Arid Land. Vol. 5. Iss. 2 p. 143−154. DOI 10.1007/s40333-013-0152-4.
  • JIANG J., HUO Z., FENG S., ZHANG C. 2012. Effect of irrigation amount and water salinity on water consumption and water productivity of spring wheat in Northwest China. Field Crop Research. Vol. 137 p. 78–88. DOI 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.08.019.
  • JURY W.A., FRENKEL H., FLUHLER H., DEVITT D., STOLZY L.H. 1978. Use of saline irrigation waters and minimal leaching for crop production. Hilgardia. Vol. 46 p. 169–192.
  • KHOSLA B.K., GUPTA R.K. 1997. Response of wheat to saline irrigation and drainage. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 32 p. 285–291.
  • LETEY J., HOFFMAN G.J., HOPMANS J.W., GRATTAN S.R., SUAREZ D., CORWIN D.L., OSTER J.D., WU L., AMRHEIN C. 2011. Evaluation of soil salinity leaching requirement guidelines. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 98. Iss. 4 p. 502–506. DOI 10.1016/j.agwat.2010.08.009.
  • MA W.J., MAO Z.Q., YU Z.R., VAN MENSVOORT M.E.F., DREESSEN P.M. 2008. Effects of saline water irrigation on soil salinity and yield of winter wheat–maize in North China Plain. Irrigation and Drainage System. Vol. 22. Iss. 1 p. 3–18. DOI 10.1007/s10795-007-9027-1.
  • MAAS E.V., HOFFMAN G.J. 1977. Crop salt tolerance-current assessment. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Division. Vol. 103. Iss. 2 p. 115–134.
  • OOSTERBAAN R.J., SHARMA D.P., SINGH K.N., RAO K.V.G. 1990. Crop production and soil salinity evaluation of field data from India by segmented linear regression with breakpoint. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Land Drainage for Salinity Control in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions. 25.02–2.03 1990, Cairo, Egypt. Vol. 3. Session V p. 373–383.
  • OUDA S.A., NORELDIN T., MOUNZER O.H., ABDELHAMID M.T. 2015. CropSyst model for wheat irrigation water management with fresh and poor quality water. Journal of Water and Land Development. No. 27 p. 41–50. DOI 10.1515/jwld-2015-0023.
  • PRATT PF., SUAREZ D. 1990. Irrigation water quality assessments. In: Agricultural salinity assessment and management. Ed. K.K. Tanji. ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering. No. 71. New York, NY. ASCE p. 220–236.
  • RAEISSI E., MOORE F. 1993. The effect of evaporatic formation on the quality of karst water. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology. Vol. 17. No. 2 p. 91–103.
  • RHOADES J.D., BINGHAM P.T., LETEY J., HOFFMAN G.J, DEDRICK A.R., PINTER P.J., REPLOGLE J.A. 1989. Use of saline drainage water for irrigation. Imperial valley study. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 16 p. 25–36.
  • RHOADES J.D., KANDIAH A., MASHALI A.M. 1992. The use of saline waters for crop production. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper. No. 48. Rome. FAO pp. 131.
  • SHARMA D.E., SINGH K.N., RAO K.V.G.K., KUMBHARE P.S. 1991. Irrigation of wheat with saline drainage water on a sandy loam soil. Agricultural Water Management. Vol. 19 p. 223–233.
  • RICHARDS L.A. (ed.) 1954. Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff. Agriculture Handbook. No. 60. Washington, D.C. U.S. Department of Agriculture pp. 160.
  • Yekom Consulting Engineers 2008. Utilization of brackish, saline and unconventional water in the river basins of Iran. [In Persian]. Tehran pp. 256.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e67675d6-1efe-41a8-b36b-45dae46b8bed
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