Water Desalination and Bioelectricity Generation Using Three Chambers Microbial Salinity Cell Reactor with Electrolyte Recirculation

• Autorzy: Yuliasni Rustiana , Kadier Abudukeremu , Zen Nur , Setianingsih Nanik Indah , Kurniawan Setyo Budi , Ma Peng-Cheng

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/126983

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Microbial Salinity Cell (MSC) can simultaneously desalinate water and generate electricity from the biodegradation of organic compound in wastewater. Utilization of a three-chambers configuration system along with electrolyte recirculation, creates a desalination process which occurs when the salt ions from the anode and cathode chambers are accumulated into the middle chamber, driven by the electrical energy generated from the organic compound biodegradation. The performance of three-chambers electrolyte recirculation MSC was investigated using three different NaCl concentrations of 2.0 g/L, 4.0 g/L, and 8.0 g/L, with the acetate concentration of 0.82 g/L. At 2.0 g/L NaCl, the maximum power density production was 42.76 mW/m², increasing conductivity in the middle chamber from 15.09 µS/cm to 0.74 mS/cm. At 4.0 g/L, the maximum power density reached was 53.37 mW/m², and conductivity in the middle chamber was raised from 60.08 µS/cm to 2.74 mS/cm. At 8.0 g/L, the power density was 29.29 mW/m² and conductivity in the middle chamber increased from 10.0 µS/cm to1.65 mS/cm. The performance of MSC was correlated with the initial NaCl concentration, with optimum NaCl concentration which was at 4.0 g/L, able to generate the highest power of 53.37 mW/m² and showed the highest increasing conductivity from 80.8 to 2.74 mS/cm.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

electricity generation; electrolyte recirculation; Microbial Salinity Cell; MSC; three-chamber MSC; water desalination

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 8
• Strony: 129--136
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Yuliasni Rustiana

• Center of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology, Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, Semarang 50136, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Kadier Abudukeremu

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
• Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China

autor

Zen Nur

• Center of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology, Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, Semarang 50136, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Setianingsih Nanik Indah

• Center of Industrial Pollution Prevention Technology, Ministry of Industry of the Republic of Indonesia, Jalan Ki Mangunsarkoro No. 6, Semarang 50136, Central Java, Indonesia

autor

Kurniawan Setyo Budi

• Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

autor

Ma Peng-Cheng

• Laboratory of Environmental Science and Technology, The Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China

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