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Design of fire scenarios for Australian underground hard rock mines - Applying data from full-scale fire experiments

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the most significant tools when designing fire safety in an underground mine is the design fire methodology. This paper presents a number of design fire scenarios which were developed from risk assessments and risk analysis where a deterministic approach was implemented and where the results from earlier full-scale fire experiments in underground mines and analysis were included in the process. The developed scenarios showed that for scenarios, in which ventilation flow was in the same direction as the fuel continuity, continued fire spread to all major components were provided and longer and intermittent periods which resulted in high heat release rates resulted, would present a considerable risk to underground personnel. It was also found that the inclination of the decline has little influence on the resulting heat release rate - despite the flame tilt - and that the design of the mining vehicles was found to effectively delay or even prevent the ignition of adjacent fuel items in a number of cases. The design fire scenarios developed will provide a key tool when evaluating fire protection measures in an underground mine.
Rocznik
Strony
163--173
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
  • Sustainable Minerals Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia
Bibliografia
  • 1. Atlas Copco (2010). Minetruck MT6020 - technical specification.
  • 2. Banerjee, S. C. (2000). Prevention and combating mine fires. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema.
  • 3. Carvel, R. (2008). Design fires for tunnel water mist suppression systems. Proceedings 3rd international symposium on tunnel safety and security (pp. 141-148). (Stockholm, Sweden).
  • 4. Caterpillar (2007a). AD55B underground articulated truck.
  • 5. Caterpillar (2007b). R1700G underground mining loader.
  • 6. Caterpillar (2014). R2900G underground mining loader.
  • 7. Cheong, M. K., Spearpoint, M. J., & Fleischmann, C. M. (2008). Design fires for vehicles in road tunnels. Proceedings 7th international conference on performance-based codes and fire safety design methods (pp. 229-240). (Auckland, New Zealand).
  • 8. Hansen, R. (2010). Design fires in underground mines. Västerås: Mälardalen University.
  • 9. Hansen, R. (2013b). Investigation on fire causes and fire behaviour - vehicle fires in underground mines in Sweden 1988-2010. Västerås: Mälardalen University.
  • 10. Hansen, R. (2015). Analysis of methodologies for calculating the heat release rates of mining vehicle fires in underground mines. Fire Safety Journal, 71, 194-216.
  • 11. Hansen, R. (2017). Fire behaviour of mining vehicles in underground mines. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology, 27(4), 627-634.
  • 12. Hansen, R. (2018a). Analysis of the average fire gas temperature in a mine drift with multiple fires. Journal of Sustainable Mining, 17(4), 226-238.
  • 13. Hansen, R. (2018b). Fire statistics from the mining industry in New South Wales, Queensland and Western Australia. Brisbane: The University of Queensland.
  • 14. Hansen, R., & Ingason, H. (2013). Heat release rate measurements of burning mining vehicles in an underground mine. Fire Safety Journal, 61, 12-25.
  • 15. Ingason, H. (2005). Fire development in large tunnel fires. 8th fire safety science proceedings (pp. 1497-1508). (Bejing, China).
  • 16. Ingason, H. (2009). Design fire curves in tunnels. Fire Safety Journal, 44, 259-265.
  • 17. Mines Inspectorate (1st of January 2008 - April 2017). Serious accidents and high potential incidents. Brisbane, Australia: Queensland Government, Department of Natural Resources and Mines.
  • 18. Newman, J. S., & Tewarson, A. (1983). Flame propagation in ducts. Combustion and Flame, 51, 347-355.
  • 19. NSW Trade & Investment Mine Safety (2015-2017). Weekly incident summary, 29th of August 2015 - 12th of july 2017. Sydney, Australia: NSW Government, Department of Industry.
  • 20. Numajiri, F., & Furukawa, K. (1998). Short communication: Mathematical expression of heat release rate curve and proposal of ‘burning index’. Fire and Materials, 22, 39-42.
  • 21. Resources Safety (July 2014 - July 2017). Mining incident summaries. Perth, Australia: Government of Western Australia, Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety.
  • 22. The Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa (1999). The mine ventilation practitioner's data book, Vol. 2. Johannesburg, South Africa: The Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e609f158-30a1-42bc-a4bc-29cd3a4efdd4
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