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Forest roads are the most important infrastructural facilities to exploit forests that are renewable natural resources. They are of great importance for all kinds of scientific and technical interventions to be made to the forest. Despite the benefits of forest roads, they have great potential to cause degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of forest road technical features and intensity of use (traffic volume) on movements of mammals. From August 2017 to September 2017, a total of six forest roads and their surroundings were observed from fixed plots with wildlife camera traps. The study identified a total of twelve species of mammals. All together 589 individuals were counted from 461 wild animal images. Golden jackal, wild boar, and red fox are dominant species in the study area. The species composition of wild mammals was not strongly related to road characteristics. Drivers and wild animals use the same area but differ in time of use. It was also determined that wild animals adopted the road as a part of natural surroundings.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
334--341
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Forest Engineering, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce 81620, Turkey
autor
- IX. Region Directorate, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Düzce 81620, Turkey
autor
- Department of Wildlife Ecology and Management, Faculty of Forestry, Düzce University, Düzce 81620, Turkey
Bibliografia
- 1. Abdi E., Majnounian B., Darvishsefat A., Mashayekhi Z., Sessions J. 2009 – A GIS-MCE based model for forest road planning – Czech Republic Institute of Agricultural Economic and Information Journal of Forest Science, 55: 171-176.
- 2. Anonymus 2011 – Nature protection and national parks directorate Duzce biodiversity plan report – Ankara, Turkey.
- 3. Aruga K., Sessions J., Akay A. E. 2005 – Heuristic planning techniques applied to forest road profiles – J. For. Res. 10: 83-92.
- 4. Bjorklund E. S. 2006 – Environmental Statement 2005, Wood Supply Europe Report; Stora Enso Forest Product – Stockholm, Sweden.
- 5. Coffin A. W. 2007 – From road kill to road ecology: A review of the ecological effects of roads – J. Transp. Geogr. 15: 396-406.
- 6. Eker M., Acar H. H., Coban H. O. 2010 – The potential ecological impacts of forest roads – Suleyman Demirel University Journal of Faculty of Forestry, A (1), 109-125.
- 7. Fahrig L., Pedlar J. H., Pope S. E., Taylor P. D., Wegner J. F. 1995 – Effect of road traffic on amphibian density – Biol. Conserv. 73: 177-182.
- 8. Fahrig L., Rytwinski T. 2009 – Effects of roads on animal abundance: An empirical review and synthesis – Ecol. Soc. 14: 1-21.
- 9. Forman R. T. T. 2004 – Road ecology's promise: What's around the bend environment – Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 46: 8-21.
- 10. Gulci S. 2014 – Researches on ecological road structures of road networks within and around forests – Ph.D. thesis, Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras, Turkey, 204 pp.
- 11. Jaeger J. A. G., Bowman J., Brennan J., Fahrig L., Bert D., Bouchard J., Charbonneau N., Frank K., Gruber B., Toschanowitz T. K. 2005 – Predicting when animal populations are at risk from roads: An interactive model of road a voidance behavior – Ecol. Modell. 185: 329-348.
- 12. Kampourisa A., Anastasiadisb A., Mosoarcac M. 2013 – Environmental impact assessment and evaluation of road construction works in forest – J. Environ. Prot. Ecol. 14: 753-760.
- 13. Keten A. 2016 – Distribution and habitat preference of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) in Duzce Province (Turkey) – Forestist, 67: 22-28.
- 14. Lugo A. E., Gucinski H. 2000 – Function, effects and management of forest roads – For. Ecol. Manag. 133: 249-262.
- 15. Mol T. 2006 – Wildlife, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publications. Istanbul, Turkey.
- 16. Orumbulak S. C., Frissell C. A. 1999 – Review of ecological effects of roads on terrestrial and aquatic communities. Conservation – Biology, 14: 18-30.
- 17. Nellemann C., Vistnes I., Jordhøy P., Strand O., Newton A. 2003 – Progressive impact of piecemeal infrastructure development on wild reindeer – Biol. Conserv. 113: 307-317.
- 18. R Development Core Team. 2019 – A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria.
- 19. Robitaille J. F., Aubry K. 2000 – Occurrence and activity of American martens Martes americana in relation to roads and other routes – Acta Theriol. 45: 137-143.
- 20. Rovero F., Marshall A. R. 2009 – Camera trapping photographic rate as an index of density in forest ungulates – J. Appl. Ecol. 46: 1011-1017.
- 21. Taylor B. D., Goldingay R. L. 2010 – Roads and wildlife: impacts, mitigation and implications for wildlife management in Australia – Wildl. Res. 37: 320-331.
- 22. Yost A. C., Wright R. G. 2001 – Moose, Caribou, and Grizzly Bear Distribution in Relation to Road Traffic in Denali National Park, Alaska – Arctic, 54: 41-48.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e5e1f494-7f7b-4f50-a061-25054f97d44b