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The present study describes a finding of the demodecid mite Demodex phocidi in the seal Phoca vitulina in the Baltic Sea. This is the first identification in Europe and the second in the world. This is also the first observation of the Demodecidae family in the pinnipeds outside North America. A high density of demodecid mites was observed in the skin of the examined seal, but no symptoms of parasitosis were observed. Our findings also supplement the taxonomic description and morphometry of D. phocidi.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
49--55
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Biology, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, ul. Wita Stwosza 59, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland
autor
- University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Oceanography and Geography, Institute of Oceanography, Prof. Krzysztof Skóra Hel Marine Station, ul. Morska 2, 84-150 Hel, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Berta, A. & Churchill, M. (2012). Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description. Mammal Rev. 42(3): 207-234. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x.
- [2]. Bochkov, A.V. (2008). New observations on phylogeny of cheyletoid mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Cheyletoidea). Proc. Zool. Inst. RAS 312: 54-73.
- [3]. Bochkov, A.V. (2009). A review of mites of the Parvorder Eleutherengona (Acariformes: Prostigmata) - permanent parasites of mammals. Acarina 1:1-149.
- [4]. Bukva, V. (1987). Demodex kutzeri sp. n. (Acari: Demodicidae), an identical parasite of two species of deer, Cervus elaphus and C. nippon pseudaxis. Folia. Parasitol. 34(2): 173-181.
- [5]. Bukva, V. (1995). Demodex species (Acari: Demodecidae) parasitizing the brown rat, Rattus norvegicus (Rodentia): redescription of Demodex ratti and description of D. norvegicus sp. n. and D. ratticola sp. n. Folia. Parasitol. 42(2): 149-160.
- [6]. Dailey, M.D. &, Nutting, W.B. (1980). Demodex zalophi sp. nov. (Acari: Demodicidae) from Zalophus californianus, the California sea lion. Acarologia 21(3-4): 423-428.
- [7]. Desch, C.E. (1987). Redescription of Demodex nanus (Acari: Demodicidae) from Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus (Rodentia). J. Med. Entomol. 24(1): 19-23. DOI: 10.1093/jmedent/24.1.19.
- [8]. Desch, C.E., Dailey, M.D. & Tuomi, P. (2003). Description of a hair follicle mite (Acari: Demodecidae) parasitic in the earless seal family Phocidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the harbor seal Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758. Int. J. Acarol. 29(3): 231-235. DOI: 10.1080/01647950308684333.
- [9]. Desch, C.E., Andrews, J.J., Baeten, L.A., Holder, Z., Powers, J.G. et al. (2010). New records of hair follicle mites (Demodecidae) from North American Cervidae. J. Wildl. Dis. 46(2): 585-590. DOI: 10.7589/0090-3558-46.2.585.
- [10]. Geraci, J.R., Fortin, J.F., Aubin, D.J.St. & Hicks, B.D. (1981). The seal louse, Echinophthirius horridus: an intermediate host of the seal heartworm, Dipetalonema spirocauda (Nematoda). Can. J. Zool. 59(7): 1457-1459. DOI: 10.1139/z81-197.
- [11]. http://www.hel.ug.edu.pl/animals/fp.html. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- [12]. Izdebska, J.N. (2004). Demodex spp. (Acari: Demodecidae) in brown rat (Rodentia: Muridae) in Poland. Wiad. Parazytol. 50(2): 333-335.
- [13]. Izdebska, J.N., Cierocka, K., Rolbiecki, L., Kozina, P. & Kołodziej-Sobocińska, M. (2018). Demodex melesinus (Acariformes: Demodecidae) - the forgotten European badger parasite, rediscovered after 100 years. Acta Parasitol. 63(4): 665-668. DOI: 10.1515/ap-2018-0078.
- [14]. Izdebska, J.N., Fryderyk, S. & Rolbiecki, L. (2016). Demodex castoris sp. nov. (Acari: Demodecidae) parasitizing Castor fiber (Rodentia), and other parasitic arthropods associated with Castor spp. Dis. Aquat. Org. 118(1): 1-10. DOI: 10.3354/dao02945.
- [15]. Izdebska, J.N., Kozina, P. & Fryderyk, S. (2013). The occurrence of Demodex kutzeri Bukva, 1987 (Acari, Demodecidae) in red deer (Cervus elaphus L.) in Poland. Ann. Parasitol. 59(2): 85-88.
- [16]. Izdebska, J.N. & Rolbiecki, L. (2014a). Demodex lutrae n. sp. (Acari) in European otter Lutra lutra (Carnivora: Mustelidae) with data from other demodecid mites in carnivores. J. Parasitol. 100(6): 784-789. DOI: 10.1645/14-532.1.
- [17]. Izdebska, J.N. & Rolbiecki, L. (2014b). New species of Demodex (Acari: Demodecidae) with data on parasitism and occurrence of other demodecids of Rattus norvegicus (Rodentia: Muridae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 107(4): 740-747. DOI: 10.1603/AN13123.
- [18]. Izdebska, J.N. & Rolbiecki, L. (2018). The status of Demodex cornei: description of the species and developmental stages, and data on demodecid mites in the domestic dog Canis lupus familiaris. Med. Vet. Entomol. 32(3): 346-357. DOI: 10.1111/mve.12304.
- [19]. Izdebska, J.N., Rolbiecki, L., Mierzyński, Ł. & Bidziński, K. (2019). Morphological and ontogenetic characteristics of Demodex plecoti sp. nov. (Acariformes: Demodecidae) from the brown long-eared bat Plecotus auritus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae), with comments on parasitism. Syst. Appl. Acarol. 24(3): 377-388. DOI: 10.11158/saa.24.3.4.
- [20]. Kadulski, S. (2001). Echinophthirius horridus (Olfers, 1816) (Anoplura) rare parasite on seals. Wiad. Parazytol. 47(3): 269-271. (In Polish with English summary).
- [21]. Margolis, L., Esch, G.H., Holmes, J.C., Kuris, A.M. & Schad, G.A. (1982). The use of ecological terms in parasitology (report of an ad hoc committee of the American Society of Parasitologists). J. Parasitol. 68(1): 131-133. DOI: 10.2307/3281335.
- [22]. Pawliczka, I. (2016). Kegelrobben in polnischen Künstengewässern. Meer und Museum 23: 227-237. (In German).
- [23]. Rolbiecki, L. & Izdebska, J.N. (2014). New data on the parasites of the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra). Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. 43(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.1111/mve.12167.
- [24]. Rolbiecki, L., Izdebska, J.N., Bidziński, K. & Jankowska-Jarek, M. (2018). Nasopharyngeal mites Halarachne halichoeri (Allman, 1847) parasitizing the gray seal Halichoerus grypus (Fabricius, 1791) in the Baltic Sea with notes on other parasitic Halarachnidae associated with marine mammals. Oceanol. Hydrobiol. St. 47(4): 398-404. DOI: 10.1515/ohs-2018-0037.
- [25]. Thompson, P.M., Corpe, H.M. & Reid, R.J. (1998). Prevalence and intensity of the ectoparasite Echinophthirius horridus on harbour seals (Phoca vitulina): effects of host age an inter-annual variability in host food availability. Parasitology 117(4): 393-403. DOI: 10.1017/S003118209800307.
- [26]. Wilson, D.E & Reeder, D.M. (2005) Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). Johns Hopkins University Press. Retrieved July 19, 2019, from http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-e5d611c2-5cdf-49d6-aedd-fb9b95cc5a34