Gelatinous zooplankton – a potential threat to the ecosystem of the Puck Bay (the southern Baltic Sea, Poland)

Olenycz, M.

doi:10.5604/12307424.1172820

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Tytuł artykułu

Gelatinous zooplankton – a potential threat to the ecosystem of the Puck Bay (the southern Baltic Sea, Poland)

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Olenycz M.

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DOI

10.5604/12307424.1172820

Warianty tytułu

Zooplankton galaretowaty – potencjalne zagrożenie dla ekosystemu Zatoki Puckiej (Bałtyk Południowy, Polska)

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Gelatinous zooplankton is a group of organisms, which in recent decades has become one of the most important elements to shape the marine ecosystem. Their growing numbers and spreading to the new marine regions, in combination with the high feeding rate, causes significant changes in the flow of energy in the food webs. The only regularly-occurring gelatinous zooplankton species in the Puck Bay area is scyphozoan Aurelia aurita, most abundant in the summer and fall seasons. As shown in Barz and Hirche’s (2005), Möller’s (1980a), Schneider’s (1989), and Schneider and Behrends’ (1994) studies, the abundance of jellyfish in Bornholm Basin and Kiel Bight was several times lower than that in Puck Bay. Nevertheless, the authors of these studies concluded that the population of A. aurita can significantly reduce mesozooplankton and fish resources by preying on their larvae and eggs. Taking this into account, it is possible that the impact of A. aurita medusae on the Puck Bay ecosystem is even higher than in other parts of the Baltic Sea. Verification of this thesis requires detailed investigation; the scope of which should include investigation of: A. aurita food selectivity and long-term mesozooplankton, and A. aurita medusae abundance. The aim of this study, based on the few data in the literature, is to estimate if the gelatinous zooplankton is also an important element of the .

Zooplankton galaretowaty to grupa organizmów, która w ostatnich dekadach stała się jednym z najważniejszych elementów kształtujących ekosystemy morskie. Ich rosnąca liczebność i rozprzestrzenianie się na nowe akweny w połączeniu z wysokim tempem żerowania, powodują istotne zmiany w przepływie energii w sieciach troficznych. Celem pracy była próba zbadania, na podstawie nielicznych danych literaturowych i własnych danych niepublikowanych, czy zooplankton galaretowaty jest również istotnym elementem ekosystemu Zatoki Puckiej. Jedynym regularnie występującym w tym akwenie gatunkiem z tej grupy zwierząt jest Aurelia aurita, która w miesiącach lata i jesieni występuje w wysokiej liczebności (Olenycz – dane niepublikowane). W przypadku Basenu Bornholmskiego i Zatoki Kilońskiej stwierdzono (Möller 1980a, Schneider 1989, Schneider and Behrends 1994, Barz and Hirche 2005), że liczebność meduz była około kilkukrotnie mniejsza niż w przypadku Zatoki Puckiej. Tym niemniej autorzy tych badań uznali, że populacja tego gatunku może znacząco redukować zasoby mezozooplanktonu i ryb, poprzez żerowanie na ich larwach i ikrze. Potencjalnie więc, wpływ meduz A. aurita Zatoki Puckiej jest większy niż w przypadku innych rejonów Bałtyku. Jednak aby potwierdzić tę tezę należy przeprowadzić kompleksowe badania, które swym zakresem objęłyby długoterminowe analizy wybiórczości pokarmowej meduz A. aurita oraz zmian liczebności mezozooplanktonu i meduz A. aurita.

Słowa kluczowe

gelatinous zooplankton Puck Bay Aurelia aurita mesozooplankton

zooplankton galaretowaty Zatoka Pucka Aurelia aurita mezozooplankton

Wydawca

Instytut Morski w Gdańsku

Czasopismo

Biuletyn Instytutu Morskiego w Gdańsku

Rocznik

2015

Tom

Vol. 30, No. 1

Strony

78--85

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 72 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Olenycz M.

molenycz@im.gda.pl

Maritime Institute in Gdańsk, Długi Targ 41/42, 80-830 Gdańsk, Poland

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