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Researches of pneumatic sowing machine with peripheral cells location and inertial superfluous seeds extraction

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In the article we provide the new design of pneumatic sowing machine with peripheral cells on the seed disk and a passive device for removing extra seeds with inertia method for precise seeding of cultivated crops. A series of studies was proposed for sugar beet seeds sowing device, we defined the influence of dilution in a vacuum chamber of sowing device and angular velocity cell seed disk on the cells filling factor. The design of the new pneumatic sowing machine can significantly reduce the vacuum in the system having increased the angular speed in cell seed disk to the values of seeding device travelling speed, thus provide a constant point of seeds drop from the seed disc at the same trajectory of their flight to the furrows and the qualitative cells filling. To determine the rational parameters and modes of sowing device we used method of multifactor experiment planning. We determined the main levels and intervals of varying factors for sugar beet sowing along with determining the filling factor of cell seed disk. With application of package Statistica 6.0. for parameter optimization - cell seed disk filling factor was constructed response surface and line of even output.
Twórcy
  • Kirovograd National Technical University
  • Kirovograd National Technical University
autor
  • Kirovograd National Technical University
autor
  • Kirovograd National Technical University
Bibliografia
  • 1. Pat. U 77191 Ukraine, IPC A01S 04/07 (2006.01). Pneumatic seeding machine / Petrenko M.M., Vasylkovskyy M.I., Vasylkovska K.V.; the applicant patent holder Kirovograd National Technical University - №u201203339; appl. 20.03.2012; publ. 02.11.2013, Bull. № 3. (in Ukraine).
  • 2. Petrenko, M. M. 2011. Improving pneumatic sowing machine for precise seeding of cultivated crops [Text] / M. Petrenko, M.I .Vasylkovskyy, K.V. Vasylkovska // Bulletin of Kharkov National Technical University of Agriculture n.a. P. Vasilenko, V. 1 "Mechanization of agriculture". Vol. 107 - Kharkov: KNTUA n.a. P. Vasilenko, 2011, 359-363. (in Ukraine).
  • 3. Petrenko, M. 2011. By the study parameters of pneumatic sowing machine with a peripheral cells for precision in seeding row crops [Text] / M. Petrenko, M.I. Vasylkovskyy, K.V. Vasylkovska // Construction of production and operation of agricultural machinery: national interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. - 2011. - Vol. 41, Part 1, 288-293. (in Ukraine).
  • 4. Vasylkovska, K. V. 2012. By the study the parameters of pneumatic sowing machine with a peripheral cells for precision of seeding row crops [Text] / K.V. Vasylkovska // "Development Research" 2012 ": materials VIII Int. scientific-practic. Conf., T. 11 - Poltava: InterHrafika, 2012, 26-27. (in Ukraine).
  • 5. Sydorchuk O. 2014. Impact of meteorogical conditions on the need in adaptive perfoming of technological operations of soil tillage and crop sowing / O. Sydorchuk, P. Lub, O. Malanchuk // ECONTECHMOD: an international quarterly journal on economics in technology , new technologies and modelling processes. - Lublin; Rzeszow, - Volum 3, nomber 4, 35-39. (in English).
  • 6. Vasylkovska, K. V. 2014. Influence of the shape and type of seed cells drive on the quality of dispensing seeds [Text] / K.V. Vasylkovska, O.M. Vasylkovskyy // Eastern European Journal of latest technology. Vol 6, No 7 (72) (2014) - Kharkov: Technological Center, 2014, 33-36. (in Ukraine).
  • 7. Vasylkovska K. V. 2014. Justification settings of universal pneumatic sowing machine precision seeder: Dis. on Science. degree candidate. Sc. Sciences specials. 05.05.11. "Machinery and mechanization of agricultural production" / K.V. Vasylkovska. - Kirovograd, 2014. (in Ukraine).
  • 8. Vasylkovska, K. V. 2012. Experimental studies of pneumatic sowing machine with a peripheral cells for seeding row crops [Text] // Design, production and operation of agricultural machinery. A national interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. Vol. 42, Part 2 - Kirovograd: KNTU, 2012,142-147. (in Ukraine).
  • 9. Vasilkovsky, E. V. 2013. Study of pneumatic mechanical sowing machine with peripheral location of cells for accurate seeding of cultivated cultures [Text] / E.V. Vasilkovsky, N. Petrenko, M.I. Vasylkovskyy // Agrarian Herald Science Don №2 (22) 2013. - Zernograd: FHBOU IDPs ACHHAA, 2013, 27-32. (in Russian).
  • 10. Vasylkovs'ka, K. 2014. Characterization of peripherally based cells of the pneumatic-mechanical seeding machine of accurate sowing for tilled crops [Text] / K. Vasylkovs'ka, O. Vasylkovs'kyy, S. Leschenko, D. Petrenko // Design, production and operation of agricultural machinery. A national interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. Vol. 44 - Kirovograd: KNTU, 2014, 3-6. (in English).
  • 11. Vasylkovska, K. 2015. Determination of the optimal parameters extra seeds from seed cells disk of a pneumatic device [Text] / K.V. Vasylkovska, O.M. Vasylkovskyy // Proceedings of Kirovohrad National Technical University: Engineering in agriculture, industrial machinery, automation. Vol. 28 - Kirovograd, KNTU, 2015, 159-163. (in Ukraine).
  • 12. Vasylkovska, K. 2015. Field tests with use of pneumatic seed disks with the proposed device [Text] / K.V. Vasylkovska, O.N. Vasylkovskyy S.M. Moroz // Lutsk National Technical University: Farm equipment LNTU, Lutsk. - 2015. - Vol. 30, 32-36. (in Ukraine)
  • 13. Vasylkovska, K. 2013. Analysis of the pneumatic sowing machine with a peripheral cells / K.V. Vasylkovska, M.N. Petrenko, Goncharova S.Y. [Text] // Design, production and operation of agricultural machinery. A national interdepartmental scientific and technical collection. Vol. 43, Part 1 - Kirovograd: KNTU, 2013, 18-22. (in Ukraine).
  • 14. Vasilkovsky, E. 2013. Rationalization of a constructive scheme of a seeding pneumatic mechanical device for accurate seeding of cultivated cultures [Text] / E. Vasilkovsky, N. Petrenko, S. Goncharov // MOTROL. COMMISSION OF MOTORIZATION AND ENERGETICS IN AGRICULTURE - Lublin, Vol.15, No. 2 – 2013, 99-105. (in Russian).
  • 15. Borovykov V. 2003. STATISTICA. Art data analysis on the computer now, for professionals. [Text] / V. Borovykov. - SPb .: Peter, 2003, 688.
  • 16. Vukolov, E. A. 2008. Fundamentals of statistic analysis. Workshop on research of statistic methods and operations with using STATISTICA packets and EXCEL: Uchebnoe posobye. [Text] / E. A. Vukolov. - M .: Forum, 2008, 464.
  • 17. Pyatnytska-Pozdnyakova, I. 2003. Basic research in higher education: Teach. guide [Text] / I.S. Pyatnytska- Pozdnyakova. - K .: Centre textbooks, 2003, 116.
  • 18. Petrenko, M. 1997. Basic research in agricultural engineering [Text] / M. Petrenko. - Kirovograd, Kirovograd State Publishing House, 1997, 148.
  • 19. Haylis, GA 1992. Fundamentals of design and research of agricultural machinery: Teach. guide [Text] / GA Haylis, DM Konovalyuk. - K .: NMKVO, 1992, 320.
  • 20. Vasilenko, P. 1985. Fundamentals of scientific researches. Mechanization of agriculture sector: Workbook for s.-h. universities. [Text] / P. Vasilenko L.V. Pohorelyi. - K .: High School, 1985, 266.
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Bibliografia
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