Landscape monitoring of post-industrial areas using LiDAR and GIS technology

• Autorzy: Wężyk P. , Szostak M. , Krzaklewski W. , Pająk M. , Pierzchalski M. , Szwed P. , Hawryło P. , Ratajczak M.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/geocart-2015-0010

Warianty tytułu

PL

Monitorowanie terenów rekultywowanych z wykorzystaniem technologii LiDAR i GIS

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The quarrying industry is changing the local landscape, forming deep open pits and spoil heaps in close proximity to them, especially lignite mines. The impact can include toxic soil material (low pH, heavy metals, oxidations etc.) which is the basis for further reclamation and afforestation. Forests that stand on spoil heaps have very different growth conditions because of the relief (slope, aspect, wind and rainfall shadows, supply of solar energy, etc.) and type of soil that is deposited. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) technology deliver point clouds (XYZ) and derivatives as raster height models (DTM, DSM, nDSM=CHM) which allow the reception of selected 2D and 3D forest parameters (e.g. height, base of the crown, cover, density, volume, biomass, etc). The automation of ALS point cloud processing and integrating the results into GIS helps forest managers to take appropriate decisions on silvicultural treatments in areas with failed plantations (toxic soil, droughts on south-facing slopes; landslides, etc.) or as regular maintenance. The ISOK country-wide project ongoing in Poland will soon deliver ALS point cloud data which can be successfully used for the monitoring and management of many thousands of hectares of destroyed post-industrial areas which according to the law, have to be afforested and transferred back to the State Forest.

PL

W wyniku działalności wydobywczej, w tym eksploatacji odkrywkowej, krajobraz naturalny zostaje całkowicie zmieniony, powstają wielkoobszarowe tereny bezglebowe w formie zwałowisk i wyrobisk. W celu powstrzymania degradacji środowiska oraz odtworzenia warunków przyrodniczych konieczne staje się objęcie tych terenów rekultywacją i zalesianiem, z uwzględnieniem różnych warunków wzrostu roślinności, wynikających z ukształtowania terenu (nachylenie, ekspozycja, kierunek wiatru i opadów, dopływ energii słonecznej, itp.) czy rodzaju gruntu. Technologia lotniczego skanowania laserowego (ALS) dostarcza chmury punktów (XYZ) oraz ich pochodne w postaci rastrowych modeli wysokości, które umożliwiają wyznaczenie wybranych parametrów 2D i 3D roślinności (np. wysokość drzewostanów i pojedynczych drzew, wysokość podstawy korony, zwarcie, biomasa, itp). Automatyzacja przetwarzania chmur punktów ALS i integracja wyników w systemach GIS pomaga w podejmowaniu decyzji, dotyczących zabiegów hodowlanych, także na obszarach szczególnie trudnych dla adaptacji roślinności (toksyczne gleby, susze na południowych stokach, obsunięcia ziemi). Ogólnokrajowy projekt ISOK jest źródłem danych pochodzących ze skanowania laserowego, które z powodzeniem mogą być używane do monitorowania i zarządzania wieloma tysiącami hektarów zniszczonych terenów poprzemysłowych, które zgodnie z prawem mają zostać zalesione i przekazane pod działanie Lasów Państwowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ALS; vegetation parameters; post-lignite mining areas; reclamation

PL

rekultywacja terenów pogórniczych; system GIS; zalesianie

• Wydawca: Komitet Geodezji PAN
• Czasopismo: Geodesy and Cartography
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 64, no. 1
• Strony: 125--137
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wężyk P.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Resources Management Department of Forest Management Geomatics and Forest Economics – Laboratory of Geomatics Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Szostak M.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Resources Management Department of Forest Management Geomatics and Forest Economics – Laboratory of Geomatics Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Krzaklewski W.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Ecology and Silviculture Department of Forest Ecology and Reclamation Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland

autor

Pająk M.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Ecology and Silviculture Department of Forest Ecology and Reclamation Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland

autor

Pierzchalski M.

• ProGea Consulting Krakow 9 Henryka Pachońskiego St., 31-223 Krakow, Poland

autor

Szwed P.

• ProGea Consulting Krakow 9 Henryka Pachońskiego St., 31-223 Krakow, Poland

autor

Hawryło P.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Resources Management Department of Forest Management Geomatics and Forest Economics – Laboratory of Geomatics Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

autor

Ratajczak M.

• University of Agriculture in Krakow, Faculty of Forestry Institute of Forest Resources Management Department of Forest Management Geomatics and Forest Economics – Laboratory of Geomatics Aleja 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Krakow, Poland

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