Physical elements of heritage buildings: study of the Kadariah Palace in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan

• Autorzy: Zain Zairin , Norita Norita , Andi Andi

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.48234/WK72KADARIAH

Warianty tytułu

PL

Elementy fizyczne obiektów zabytkowych. Studium pałacu Kadariah w mieście Pontianak w zachodnim Kalimantanie

• Języki publikacji: EN PL

Abstrakty

EN

The use of wood materials as a characteristic of Malay architecture is related to local socio-cultural and environmental factors. The wood type used in traditional Malay structures has endured for hundreds of years, but in a state of decreased strength due to its being continuously exposed to biotic and abiotic harm factors. Documentation of the physical elements and identification of the current condition of the Kadariah Palace could preserve the value of the heritage building for future generations. The data was collected by field observation to be interpreted by applying a qualitative descriptive approach. The construction of the Kadariah Palace with structural, non-structural, and decorative ornaments is indicated by the physical elements of its appearance. The belian wood was used as a building material, which impacted the deterioration of the exteriors by biological and non-biological damage factors. The biological damage factor is caused by white rot, while non-biological damage factors are caused by weather, thermal, and mechanical factors.

PL

Wykorzystanie materiałów drzewnych jako cechy charakterystycznej architektury malajskiej wiąże się z lokalnymi czynnikami społeczno-kulturowymi i środowiskowymi. Gatunek drewna stosowany w tradycyjnych strukturach malajskich zapewnia setki lat trwałości, ale ma zmniejszoną wytrzymałość przez ciągłe narażenie na biotyczne i abiotyczne czynniki. Dokumentacja elementów fizycznych i identyfikacja obecnego stanu pałacu Kadariah pozwalają zachować wartość zabytkowego budynku dla przyszłych pokoleń. Dane zebrane w trakcie badań terenowych zostały zinterpretowane przez zastosowanie jakościowego podejścia opisowego. Ornament konstrukcyjny, niekonstrukcyjny i dekoracyjny składają się na fizyczne elementy wyglądu pałacu. Drewno belian zostało użyte jako materiał budowlany, co wpłynęło na niszczenie elewacji przez czynniki biologiczne i niebiologiczne. Uszkodzenia biologiczne powodowane są białą zgnilizną drewna, natomiast czynniki niebiologiczne to wpływy pogodowe, termiczne i mechaniczne.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Kadariah Palace; physical element,; Malay architecture; wooden structure

PL

Pałac Kadariah; element fizyczny; architektura malajska; konstrukcja drewniana

• Wydawca: Zarząd Główny Stowarzyszenia Konserwatorów Zabytków
• Czasopismo: Wiadomości Konserwatorskie
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Nr 72
• Strony: 89--100
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 50 poz., fot., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Zain Zairin

• Department of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5365-3820

autor

Norita Norita

• epartment of Architecture, Universitas Tanjungpura

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-8306

autor

Andi Andi

• Center of Southeast Asian Ethnicities, Cultures and So- cieties, Universitas Tanjungpura

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9869-1246

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).